Grammar parses for passage 2.7.6
Open translation for this passage
ἡγεῖται μὲν οὖν ὃν Βάκχειον ὀνομάζουσιν---Ἀνδροδάμας σφίσιν ὁ Φλάντος τοῦτον ἱδρύσατο---.
The sentence has an initial parenthetical/relative construction: ὃν ... ὀνομάζουσιν is the object of ἡγεῖται, while the intervening dash clause identifies the subject and founding action. The exact antecedent of ὃν is understood from context; Ἀνδροδάμας is the subject of ἱδρύσατο, and ὁ Φλάντος is a nominative apposition or identification with him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡγεῖται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle, probably ‘he considers/holds’; takes the relative object clause constituent. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 1 ἡγεῖται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | CCONJ | X | _ | 1 ἡγεῖται | cc | high | Inferential connective. |
| 4 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-RA---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ὀνομάζουσιν; the larger relative phrase is also the object of ἡγεῖται. |
| 5 | Βάκχειον | Βάκχειος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὃν | appos | medium | Accusative masculine singular epithet/name agreeing with the understood antecedent of ὃν; syntactically appositional. |
| 6 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἡγεῖται | advcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate; the relative object is ὃν. Some analyses attach the relative clause as an argumental modifier of ἡγεῖται. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Ἀνδροδάμας | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Ἀνδροδάμας | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 10 | Ἀνδροδάμας | Ἀνδροδάμας | PROPN | NeNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 15 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 11 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3D---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἱδρύσατο | iobj | medium | Dative plural pronoun, likely ‘for them/to them’; antecedent depends on context. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Φλάντος | det | high | |
| 13 | Φλάντος | Φλάντος | PROPN | NeNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀνδροδάμας | appos | medium | Proper name in nominative apposition to Ἀνδροδάμας, though the exact identification is textually/contextually dependent. |
| 14 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-D---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Accusative demonstrative, object of ἱδρύσατο; refers to the named figure or object in context. |
| 15 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἡγεῖται | parataxis | high | Aorist middle, parenthetical independent clause; subject Ἀνδροδάμας. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἡγεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἕπεται δὲ ὁ καλούμενος Λύσιος, ὃν Θηβαῖος Φάνης εἰπούσης τῆς Πυθίας ἐκόμισεν ἐκ Θηβῶν.
The relative clause modifies Λύσιος; εἰπούσης τῆς Πυθίας is a genitive absolute, while Φάνης is the nominative subject of ἐκόμισεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἕπεται | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἕπεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καλούμενος | det | high | |
| 4 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 5 Λύσιος | acl | high | Substantivized attributive participle. |
| 5 | Λύσιος | Λύσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἕπεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἕπεται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκόμισεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Λύσιος. |
| 8 | Θηβαῖος | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φάνης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used with the personal name. |
| 9 | Φάνης | Φάνης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκόμισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | εἰπούσης | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSF | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 Πυθίας | acl | medium | Aorist participle; genitive absolute with Πυθίας. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πυθίας | det | high | |
| 12 | Πυθίας | Πυθία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκόμισεν | obl | medium | Head of the genitive absolute; attached broadly to the matrix verb. |
| 13 | ἐκόμισεν | κομίζω | VERB | V-2IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ἕπεται | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 15 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐκόμισεν | obl | high | Source complement of ἐκόμισεν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἕπεται | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ Σικυῶνα ἦλθεν ὁ Φάνης, ὅτε Ἀριστόμαχος ὁ Κλεοδαίου τῆς γενομένης μαντείας ἁμαρτὼν διʼ αὐτὸ καὶ καθόδου τῆς ἐς Πελοπόννησον ἥμαρτεν.
The ὅτε-clause modifies ἦλθεν; Ἀριστόμαχος is subject of ἥμαρτεν, with ἁμαρτών as a circumstantial participle. The coordination around καθόδου is syntactically compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Σικυῶνα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Goal with ἐς. |
| 4 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φάνης | det | high | |
| 6 | Φάνης | Φάνης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 23 ἥμαρτεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinate-clause marker. |
| 9 | Ἀριστόμαχος | Ἀριστόμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἥμαρτεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστόμαχος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 11 | Κλεοδαίου | Κλεοδαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστόμαχος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μαντείας | det | high | |
| 13 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 μαντείας | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying μαντείας. |
| 14 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἁμαρτὼν | obl | high | Genitive with ἁμαρτών, ‘missing/failing in the oracle’. |
| 15 | ἁμαρτὼν | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἥμαρτεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Ἀριστόμαχος. |
| 16 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided διά before accusative. |
| 17 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἥμαρτεν | obl | high | Causal διά + accusative, referring to the failed oracle. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 καθόδου | cc | high | Coordinates καθόδου with the preceding implied consequence. |
| 19 | καθόδου | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἥμαρτεν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἥμαρτεν, with coordinated καί; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καθόδου | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | |
| 22 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καθόδου | nmod | high | Destination complement within ‘descent to the Peloponnese’. |
| 23 | ἥμαρτεν | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal clause introduced by ὅτε. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ τοῦ Διονυσίου βαδίζουσιν ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν.
ἐκ τοῦ Διονυσίου is a prepositional phrase indicating movement from the precinct/temple of Dionysius; βαδίζουσιν is the finite plural subjectless verb, with ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν as destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Διονυσίου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 βαδίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διονυσίου | det | high | |
| 4 | Διονυσίου | Διονύσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 βαδίζουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐκ; likely a place understood as the precinct or temple of Dionysus. |
| 5 | βαδίζουσιν | βαδίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἀγοράν | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγοράν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγοράν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 βαδίζουσιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 βαδίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος ἐν δεξιᾷ Λιμναίας.
The locative phrase ἐν δεξιᾷ Λιμναίας is parsed as ‘on the right of Limnaia’; Λιμναίας is treated as a genitive proper name modifying the substantivized δεξιᾷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: ‘there is’. |
| 2 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 6 | Λιμναίας | Λιμναία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δεξιᾷ | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; likely the referent/location associated with ‘the right’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν κατερρύηκεν ὁ ὄροφος, δῆλά ἐστιν ἰδόντι· περὶ δὲ τοῦ ἀγάλματος οὔτε ὡς κομισθέντος ἑτέρωσε οὔτε ὅντινα αὐτοῦ διεφθάρη τρόπον εἰπεῖν ἔχουσιν.
The first clause is an ὅτι-content subject of δῆλά ἐστιν, with ἰδόντι as a dative of the person perceiving. The second clause has οὔτε...οὔτε coordinated infinitival content dependent on ἔχουσιν; κομισθέντος is a genitive absolute, while ὅντινα τρόπον is an idiomatic accusative manner construction. The antecedent and attachment of αὐτοῦ are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 κατερρύηκεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 κατερρύηκεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 4 κατερρύηκεν | advmod | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 4 | κατερρύηκεν | καταρρέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | csubj | high | Finite predicate of the ὅτι-clause, functioning as clausal subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 ὄροφος | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 κατερρύηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 κατερρύηκεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | δῆλά | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, neuter plural in an impersonal construction. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἰδόντι | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 δῆλά | advcl | medium | Dative participle, probably dative of the person who sees. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | Prep | _ | 15 ἀγάλματος | case | high | Takes the genitive τοῦ ἀγάλματος. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Contrasts the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GNS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 15 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 26 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Topic/relational genitive with περὶ. |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 εἰπεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the first infinitive with the second οὔτε phrase. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 κομισθέντος | mark | high | Introduces the genitive absolute circumstance. |
| 18 | κομισθέντος | κομίζω | VERB | V-APP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 25 εἰπεῖν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; the understood subject is the statue. |
| 19 | ἑτέρωσε | ἑτέρωσε | ADV | Adv | _ | 18 κομισθέντος | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘elsewhere/to another place’. |
| 20 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 εἰπεῖν | cc | high | Correlative with token 16. |
| 21 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 24 τρόπον | det | medium | Textually/morphologically an accusative relative-interrogative form; modifies τρόπον. |
| 22 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 23 διεφθάρη | obl | low | Genitive attachment is uncertain; likely relates to the statue or its destruction. |
| 23 | διεφθάρη | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 24 τρόπον | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-like finite clause modifying τρόπον in the idiom ‘in what manner it was destroyed’. |
| 24 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 25 εἰπεῖν | obl | high | Accusative of manner with ὅντινα. |
| 25 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἔχουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with the understood first infinitive, ‘to say’. |
| 26 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Main predicate of the second coordinated clause. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 26 ἔχουσιν | punct | high |