Grammar parses for passage 2.7.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐσελθοῦσι Πειθοῦς ἐστιν ἱερὸν οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἄγαλμα ἔχον.
The sentence uses a dative circumstantial participle (ἐσελθοῦσι) and an elliptical negative participial continuation (οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἄγαλμα ἔχον), whose exact dependency attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 ἀγορὰν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγορὰν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/location with εἰς. |
| 5 | ἐσελθοῦσι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, ‘for those entering’; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 6 | Πειθοῦς | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Name of the deity. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject: ‘there is a sanctuary’. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχον | cc | medium | Connects the negative continuation. |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχον | obj | medium | Object of ἔχον; the construction is elliptical/continuative after ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Participial continuation, ‘not having even this a statue’; attachment and implied subject are somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Πειθὼ δὲ ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε αὐτοῖς κατέστη σέβεσθαι.
Πειθώ is the subject of κατέστη; ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε is an instrumental/circumstantial phrase, αὐτοῖς is dative with κατέστη, and σέβεσθαι is a complementary infinitive. The exact force of κατέστη with the infinitive is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πειθὼ | πειθώ | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 7 κατέστη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; circumstantial/instrumental force. |
| 5 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόγῳ | amod | high | |
| 6 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 κατέστη | iobj | medium | Dative participant/recipient with κατέστη. |
| 7 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V3saia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is formally ambiguous in some traditions; analyzed here as 3sg aorist active indicative of καθίστημι, with idiomatic force ‘was established/appointed’. |
| 8 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | V--pmn--- | Aspect=Pres|Mood=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 κατέστη | xcomp | high | Complementary middle infinitive. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατέστη | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλων καὶ Ἄρτεμις ἀποκτείναντες Πύθωνα παρεγένοντο ἐς τὴν Αἰγιάλειαν καθαρσίων ἕνεκα.
Coordinated nominative subjects Ἀπόλλων and Ἄρτεμις take the plural participle ἀποκτείναντες, which governs the accusative Πύθωνα; παρεγένοντο is the root verb, with ἐς τὴν Αἰγιάλειαν as goal and καθαρσίων ἕνεκα as a genitive purpose phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N----MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παρεγένοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N----FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | |
| 4 | ἀποκτείναντες | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--AAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 παρεγένοντο | advcl | high | The masculine plural form is the conventional mixed-gender agreement for the coordinated subjects. |
| 5 | Πύθωνα | Πύθων | PROPN | N----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποκτείναντες | obj | high | |
| 6 | παρεγένοντο | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Αἰγιάλειαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Αἰγιάλειαν | det | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγιάλειαν | Αἰγιάλεια | PROPN | N----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρεγένοντο | obl | high | |
| 10 | καθαρσίων | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἕνεκα | obl | medium | Neuter plural genitive, likely referring to rites/means of purification. |
| 11 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 παρεγένοντο | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρεγένοντο | punct | high |
γενομένου δέ σφισι δείματος, ἔνθα καὶ νῦν Φόβον ὀνομάζουσι τὸ χωρίον, οἱ μὲν ἐς Κρήτην παρὰ Καρμάνορα ἀπετράποντο, τοὺς δὲ ἀνθρώπους ἐν τῇ Αἰγιαλείᾳ νόσος ἐπέλαβε·
The genitive absolute γενομένου ... δείματος sets the circumstance; ἔνθα introduces the place-name comment. In the final clause, νόσος is the subject of ἐπέλαβε and τοὺς ἀνθρώπους its accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένου | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AAP-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 4 δείματος | acl | high | Aorist middle participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γενομένου | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Unspecified|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 4 δείματος | obl | medium | Dative of reference; epic/poetic third-person plural form. |
| 4 | δείματος | δεῖμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 ἀπετράποντο | obl | high | Genitive absolute noun. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γενομένου | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb referring to the place under discussion. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 νῦν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘even/also’. |
| 8 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | Φόβον | φόβος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 10 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 20 ἀπετράποντο | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical present clause, coordinated in discourse with the surrounding narrative. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 12 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Second accusative with ὀνομάζουσι, the thing named. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 ἀπετράποντο | nsubj | high | Substantival article, ‘some of them’. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 14 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ occurs at token 23. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Κρήτην | case | high | |
| 17 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 ἀπετράποντο | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Καρμάνορα | case | high | With accusative, indicating destination/person visited. |
| 19 | Καρμάνορα | Καρμάνωρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἀπετράποντο | obl | high | Person with whom/at whose place they turned aside. |
| 20 | ἀπετράποντο | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main narrative verb; middle may mean ‘turned aside/withdrew’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπετράποντο | punct | high | |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 24 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἐπέλαβε | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν at token 15. |
| 24 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 29 ἐπέλαβε | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπέλαβε. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Αἰγιαλείᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 27 Αἰγιαλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | Αἰγιαλείᾳ | Αἰγιάλεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 ἐπέλαβε | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 28 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 ἐπέλαβε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπέλαβε. |
| 29 | ἐπέλαβε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 20 ἀπετράποντο | conj | high | Second coordinated narrative predicate under the μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπετράποντο | punct | high |
καὶ σφᾶς ἐκέλευον οἱ μάντεις Ἀπόλλωνα ἱλάσασθαι καὶ Ἄρτεμιν.
The accusative σφᾶς is the understood subject of the complementary infinitive ἱλάσασθαι; Ἀπόλλωνα and Ἄρτεμιν are coordinated objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευον | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P pers pron acc pl | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐκέλευον | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, with κελεύω. |
| 3 | ἐκέλευον | κελεύω | VERB | V- Impf Act Ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Pl masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 μάντεις | det | high | |
| 5 | μάντεις | μάντις | NOUN | N-Nom m pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκέλευον | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N- Acc m sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἱλάσασθαι | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V- Aor Mid Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐκέλευον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of κελεύω; σφᾶς is its accusative subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N- Acc f sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | conj | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευον | punct | high |