Grammar parses for passage 2.7.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐσελθοῦσι Πειθοῦς ἐστιν ἱερὸν οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἄγαλμα ἔχον.
The main difficulty is the syntactic linkage of ἐσελθοῦσι, which is most naturally taken as a dative absolute/temporal participial clause modifying the copular statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀγορὰν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγορὰν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SAF-- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγορὰν | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορὰν. |
| 4 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-SAF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσελθοῦσι | obl | high | Object of motion with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐσελθοῦσι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative masculine plural aorist active participle, agreeing with understood referent in dative absolute/temporal clause. |
| 6 | Πειθοῦς | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-SF-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερὸν, likely possessive. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/presentational main verb. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective/predicative complement with ἐστιν; could be substantivized, but likely predicate. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 ἔχον | cc | high | Coordinating negative connective. |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἄγαλμα | det | medium | Demonstrative modifying ἄγαλμα, or possibly appositive in sense; treated as determiner. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχον | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of ἔχον. |
| 12 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἱερὸν, with coordinated clause introduced by οὐδὲ. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ σφᾶς ἐκέλευον οἱ μάντεις Ἀπόλλωνα ἱλάσασθαι καὶ Ἄρτεμιν.
The syntax is straightforward: ἐκέλευον takes a subject (οἱ μάντεις), an object (σφᾶς), and a complementary infinitive ἱλάσασθαι with coordinated objects Ἀπόλλωνα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two coordinated objects. |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3p | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐκέλευον | obj | high | Accusative plural object of ἐκέλευον. |
| 3 | ἐκέλευον | κελεύω | VERB | VIAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 μάντεις | det | high | Definite article modifying μάντεις. |
| 5 | μάντεις | μάντις | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκέλευον | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject of ἐκέλευον. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | obj | high | Direct object of the infinitive ἱλάσασθαι. |
| 7 | ἱλάσασθαι | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | VAMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐκέλευον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐκέλευον. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two infinitival objects. |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱλάσασθαι | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ἱλάσασθαι. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |