Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.7.8

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Passage 2.7.8

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3sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

2,292input tokens

4,511output tokens

Sentence 2

2.7.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 684
Output: 961
Total: 1,645

ὑπὸ τούτων δὲ πεισθέντας τοὺς θεούς φασιν ἐς τὴν τότε ἀκρόπολιν ἐλθεῖν,

Accusative τοὺς θεούς and πεισθέντας form the accusative subject of the infinitive ἐλθεῖν in indirect discourse governed by φασιν; ὑπό with the genitive marks the agent of the passive participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	4 πεισθέντας	case	high
2	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	RD-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πεισθέντας	obl:agent	high	Demonstrative pronoun, masculine genitive plural.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 φασιν	cc	high
4	πεισθέντας	πείθω	VERB	VPPLAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	12 ἐλθεῖν	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle agreeing with the accusative subject of the infinitive.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DA-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 θεούς	det	high
6	θεούς	θεός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐλθεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
7	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	11 ἀκρόπολιν	case	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀκρόπολιν	det	high
10	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἀκρόπολιν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying ἀκρόπολιν.
11	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐλθεῖν	obl	high	Goal complement of ἐλθεῖν.
12	ἐλθεῖν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	VN-A-A	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν; its accusative subject is θεούς.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.7.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 654
Output: 738
Total: 1,392

καὶ ὁ τόπος ἔνθα πρῶτον ἀφίκοντο Πειθοῦς ἐστιν ἱερόν.

Relative adverb ἔνθα introduces a locative clause; Πειθοῦς is a genitive proper name dependent on ἱερόν, while ἱερόν is the subject complement of ἐστιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 τόπος	cc	high
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 τόπος	det	high
3	τόπος	τόπος	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
4	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D	_	6 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high	Relative adverb introducing the locative clause.
5	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘first’.
6	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V3PAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	3 τόπος	acl:relcl	high
7	Πειθοῦς	Πειθώ	PROPN	N-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive of the deity/person whose sanctuary it is.
8	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἱερόν	cop	high
9	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicative nominal; elliptical sense ‘the place is a sanctuary of Peitho’.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἱερόν	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.7.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 40
Input: 954
Output: 2,812
Total: 3,766

τούτοις δὲ ἐοικότα καὶ νῦν ἔτι ποιεῖται· καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τὸν Σύθαν ἴασιν οἱ παῖδες τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, καὶ ἀγαγόντες δὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐς τὸ τῆς Πειθοῦς ἱερὸν αὖθις ἀπάγειν ἐς τὸν ναόν φασι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος.

The first clause has τούτοις as a dative reference with ἐοικότα, while ποιεῖται is the finite predicate. In the second clause, οἱ παῖδες is subject of ἴασιν; φασι governs the infinitival report ἀπάγειν, with ἀγαγόντες as a coordinated/preceding participle sharing the implicit subject (the children).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	PD-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=MascNeut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐοικότα	obl	high	Dative of reference/comparison with ἐοικότα.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ποιεῖται	cc	high
3	ἐοικότα	ἐοικώς	ADJ	????	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ποιεῖται	xcomp	low	Predicative accusative neuter singular, agreeing with an implicit πράγματα/ταῦτα; form is participial in origin and lexical analysis is uncertain.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ποιεῖται	cc	high
5	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	_	7 ποιεῖται	advmod	high
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	7 ποιεῖται	advmod	high
7	ποιεῖται	ποιέω	VERB	V-PIE-3S-M/P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle voice: ‘practises/does’; subject is implicit.
8	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7 ποιεῖται	punct	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἴασιν	cc	high	Introduces the explanatory second clause.
10	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἴασιν	mark	high	Explanatory connective.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	13 Σύθαν	case	high	With accusative, directional ‘to/upon’.
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Σύθαν	det	high
13	Σύθαν	Σύθος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἴασιν	obl	medium	Proper place-name; lemma normalized to nominative.
14	ἴασιν	εἶμι	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	37 φασι	ccomp	high	Finite clause coordinated with the preceding statement and subordinate to φασι in the broad discourse structure.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	DA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 παῖδες	det	high
16	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἴασιν	nsubj	high
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἑορτῇ	det	high
18	ἑορτῇ	ἑορτή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἴασιν	obl	high	Dative temporal.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
20	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἑορτῇ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἑορτῇ.
21	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 ἴασιν	punct	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	37 φασι	cc	high
23	ἀγαγόντες	ἄγω	VERB	V-APA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἀπάγειν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, agreeing with οἱ παῖδες; prior action.
24	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	23 ἀγαγόντες	advmod	high
25	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 θεοὺς	det	high
26	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἀγαγόντες	obj	high	Object of ἀγαγόντες.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	31 ἱερὸν	case	high
28	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 ἱερὸν	det	high
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Πειθοῦς	det	high
30	Πειθοῦς	Πειθώ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
31	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἀπάγειν	obl	high	Destination of ἀγαγόντες.
32	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	33 ἀπάγειν	advmod	high
33	ἀπάγειν	ἀπάγω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	37 φασι	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by φασι; subject is controlled/understood as the children.
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	36 ναόν	case	high
35	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ναόν	det	high
36	ναόν	ναός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἀπάγειν	obl	high	Destination of ἀπάγειν.
37	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main reporting verb for the following infinitival construction; coordination with prior ποιεῖται is discourse-level.
38	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
39	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ναόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ναόν.
40	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	37 φασι	punct	high

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