Grammar parses for passage 2.7.8
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ παῖδας ἑπτὰ καὶ ἴσας παρθένους ἐπὶ τὸν Σύθαν ποταμὸν ἀποστέλλουσιν ἱκετεύοντας·
The coordinated accusative objects are παῖδας ... καὶ ... παρθένους; ἱκετεύοντας is an accusative participle, probably attached to the first object but semantically applicable to the dispatched group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Masc.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Masc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | Num.Card | NumType=Card | 3 παῖδας | nummod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 παρθένους | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἴσας | ἴσος | ADJ | Adj.Acc.Fem.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 παρθένους | amod | medium | Agreeing with παρθένους; semantically ‘an equal number of’. |
| 7 | παρθένους | παρθένος | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Fem.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | Coordinated with παῖδας. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep.Acc | _ | 10 Σύθαν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Masc.Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σύθαν | det | high | |
| 10 | Σύθαν | Σύθας | PROPN | Propn.Acc.Masc.Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | medium | Toponym; spelling/form is text-specific. |
| 11 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Masc.Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σύθαν | appos | high | Apposition to the river name. |
| 12 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἱκετεύοντας | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-PAP-Acc.Masc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 παῖδας | acl | medium | Accusative circumstantial/depictive participle, most naturally modifying παῖδας; may scope over both coordinated objects. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high |
ὑπὸ τούτων δὲ πεισθέντας τοὺς θεούς φασιν ἐς τὴν τότε ἀκρόπολιν ἐλθεῖν,
Accusative τοὺς θεούς and πεισθέντας form the accusative subject of the infinitive ἐλθεῖν in indirect discourse governed by φασιν; ὑπό with the genitive marks the agent of the passive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πεισθέντας | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πεισθέντας | obl:agent | high | Demonstrative pronoun, masculine genitive plural. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | πεισθέντας | πείθω | VERB | VPPLAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 θεούς | det | high | |
| 6 | θεούς | θεός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 10 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀκρόπολιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀκρόπολιν. |
| 11 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 12 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VN-A-A | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν; its accusative subject is θεούς. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ τόπος ἔνθα πρῶτον ἀφίκοντο Πειθοῦς ἐστιν ἱερόν.
Relative adverb ἔνθα introduces a locative clause; Πειθοῦς is a genitive proper name dependent on ἱερόν, while ἱερόν is the subject complement of ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 τόπος | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τόπος | det | high | |
| 3 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the locative clause. |
| 5 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 6 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 τόπος | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | Πειθοῦς | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity/person whose sanctuary it is. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἱερόν | cop | high | |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicative nominal; elliptical sense ‘the place is a sanctuary of Peitho’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἱερόν | punct | high |
τούτοις δὲ ἐοικότα καὶ νῦν ἔτι ποιεῖται· καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τὸν Σύθαν ἴασιν οἱ παῖδες τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, καὶ ἀγαγόντες δὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐς τὸ τῆς Πειθοῦς ἱερὸν αὖθις ἀπάγειν ἐς τὸν ναόν φασι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος.
The first clause has τούτοις as a dative reference with ἐοικότα, while ποιεῖται is the finite predicate. In the second clause, οἱ παῖδες is subject of ἴασιν; φασι governs the infinitival report ἀπάγειν, with ἀγαγόντες as a coordinated/preceding participle sharing the implicit subject (the children).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=MascNeut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐοικότα | obl | high | Dative of reference/comparison with ἐοικότα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ποιεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐοικότα | ἐοικώς | ADJ | ???? | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ποιεῖται | xcomp | low | Predicative accusative neuter singular, agreeing with an implicit πράγματα/ταῦτα; form is participial in origin and lexical analysis is uncertain. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ποιεῖται | cc | high | |
| 5 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ποιεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ποιεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ποιεῖται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PIE-3S-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: ‘practises/does’; subject is implicit. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ποιεῖται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἴασιν | cc | high | Introduces the explanatory second clause. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἴασιν | mark | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 13 Σύθαν | case | high | With accusative, directional ‘to/upon’. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Σύθαν | det | high | |
| 13 | Σύθαν | Σύθος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἴασιν | obl | medium | Proper place-name; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 14 | ἴασιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 37 φασι | ccomp | high | Finite clause coordinated with the preceding statement and subordinate to φασι in the broad discourse structure. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 16 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἴασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἑορτῇ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἑορτῇ | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἴασιν | obl | high | Dative temporal. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἑορτῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑορτῇ. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἴασιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 φασι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἀγαγόντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 ἀπάγειν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, agreeing with οἱ παῖδες; prior action. |
| 24 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 23 ἀγαγόντες | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 θεοὺς | det | high | |
| 26 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἀγαγόντες | obj | high | Object of ἀγαγόντες. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 31 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Πειθοῦς | det | high | |
| 30 | Πειθοῦς | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 31 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἀπάγειν | obl | high | Destination of ἀγαγόντες. |
| 32 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 ἀπάγειν | advmod | high | |
| 33 | ἀπάγειν | ἀπάγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 37 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασι; subject is controlled/understood as the children. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 36 ναόν | case | high | |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 ναόν | det | high | |
| 36 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀπάγειν | obl | high | Destination of ἀπάγειν. |
| 37 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main reporting verb for the following infinitival construction; coordination with prior ποιεῖται is discourse-level. |
| 38 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 39 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ναόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναόν. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 37 φασι | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ναὸς ἔστι μὲν ἐν τῇ νῦν ἀγορᾷ, τὸ δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Προίτου ποιηθῆναι· τὰς γάρ οἱ θυγατέρας ἐνταῦθα τῆς μανίας παύσασθαι.
The sentence coordinates a present locative assertion with λέγουσιν plus reported infinitival clauses; the final infinitive παύσασθαι is coordinated with ποιηθῆναι and has an implicit understood subject referring to the daughters.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 3 ναὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 8 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἀγορᾷ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀγορᾷ. |
| 9 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, ‘the matter/fact’; construction is elliptical. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 14 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal/source phrase, ‘from the beginning/originally’. |
| 15 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Introduces accusative-and-infinitive statement. |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ποιηθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of ποιηθῆναι. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 18 Προίτου | case | high | |
| 18 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποιηθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 19 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 22 | γάρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G | _ | 28 παύσασθαι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 23 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DS3 | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 παύσασθαι | iobj | medium | Enclitic/dative pronoun, likely ‘for him’; form homographic with article. |
| 24 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 παύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of παύσασθαι. |
| 25 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 28 παύσασθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 μανίας | det | high | |
| 27 | μανίας | μανία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 παύσασθαι | obl | medium | Genitive with παύομαι, ‘cease from madness’; dependency may alternatively be treated as obl:arg. |
| 28 | παύσασθαι | παύω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 λέγουσιν | conj | medium | Infinitive coordinated with ποιηθῆναι, with implicit reporting predicate; middle means ‘cease/stop’. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | punct | high |