Grammar parses for passage 2.9.2
Open translation for this passage
συμβαλὼν δὲ περὶ Δύμην τὴν ὑπὲρ Πατρῶν, Ἀράτου καὶ τότε ἡγουμένου τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, νικᾷ τῇ μάχῃ.
The nominative subject is implicit (likely Philip); συμβαλών is a circumstantial aorist participle. Ἀράτου ... ἡγουμένου is a genitive absolute, while τὴν ὑπὲρ Πατρῶν modifies Δύμην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμβαλὼν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 16 νικᾷ | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle; subject is the implicit main-clause subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 νικᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Δύμην | case | high | |
| 4 | Δύμην | Δύμη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 συμβαλὼν | obl | high | Place name governed by περί. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δύμην | det | high | |
| 6 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Πατρῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | Πατρῶν | Πάτραι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Δύμην | nmod | high | Genitive after ὑπέρ; specifies the location of Δύμη. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συμβαλὼν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ἀράτου | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἡγουμένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τότε | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 11 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἡγουμένου | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἡγουμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 16 νικᾷ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀράτου. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἡγουμένου | obj | high | Genitive object of ἡγουμένου. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἡγουμένου | punct | high | |
| 16 | νικᾷ | νικάω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 18 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νικᾷ | obl | high | Dative of means or sphere: ‘in/by the battle’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νικᾷ | punct | high |
Κλεομένους δὲ παραβάντος ἣν πρὸς Ἀντίγονον συνέθετο εἰρήνην καὶ παράσπονδα ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ καὶ ἄλλα δράσαντος καὶ Μεγαλοπολίτας ποιήσαντος ἀναστάτους, οὕτω διαβάντος ἐς Πελοπόννησον Ἀντιγόνου συμβάλλουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ Κλεομένει περὶ Σελλασίαν.
Genitive absolute clauses (Κλεομένους ... παραβάντος ... δράσαντος ... ποιήσαντος and οὕτω διαβάντος ... Ἀντιγόνου) frame the main clause συμβάλλουσιν; εἰρήνην is the object of συνέθετο, while παράσπονδα and ἄλλα are coordinated objects of δράσαντος. The participle ποιήσαντος governs Μεγαλοπολίτας as object and ἀναστάτους as predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παραβάντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the first genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 παραβάντος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παραβάντος | παραβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-R---F-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 συνέθετο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of συνέθετο; antecedent εἰρήνην follows. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἀντίγονον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | Ἀντίγονον | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνέθετο | obl | high | Object of πρὸς. |
| 7 | συνέθετο | συντίθημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 3 παραβάντος | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle relative-clause predicate. |
| 8 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνέθετο | obj | high | Antecedent of ἣν and object of συνέθετο. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 παράσπονδα | cc | high | Coordinates παράσπονδα with the following accusative object. |
| 10 | παράσπονδα | παράσπονδος | ADJ | A-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 δράσαντος | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, likely object of δράσαντος. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 φανεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ φανεροῦ. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 φανεροῦ | det | high | Article substantivizing φανεροῦ. |
| 13 | φανεροῦ | φανερός | ADJ | A-GSN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παράσπονδα | obl | high | Substantivized phrase ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ‘openly/publicly’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with παράσπονδα. |
| 15 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 δράσαντος | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated object. |
| 16 | δράσαντος | δράω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 παραβάντος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive absolute participle. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ποιήσαντος | cc | high | Coordinates ποιήσαντος with δράσαντος. |
| 18 | Μεγαλοπολίτας | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | N-APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ποιήσαντος | obj | high | Object of ποιήσαντος. |
| 19 | ποιήσαντος | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 δράσαντος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive absolute participle. |
| 20 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ποιήσαντος | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement with Μεγαλοπολίτας. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | advmod | high | Correlative adverb, ‘thus/after this’. |
| 23 | διαβάντος | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist genitive absolute participle in the second temporal frame. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 25 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 διαβάντος | obl | high | Goal of διαβάντος. |
| 26 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N-GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 διαβάντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the second genitive absolute. |
| 27 | συμβάλλουσιν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 28 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of συμβάλλουσιν. |
| 29 | Κλεομένει | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N-DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | iobj | high | Dative opponent/participant with συμβάλλουσιν. |
| 30 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Σελλασίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 31 | Σελλασίαν | Σελλασία | PROPN | N-ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Place of battle, ‘around Sellasia’. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 συμβάλλουσιν | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίοις μὲν οὖν ἀπέδωκεν Ἀντίγονος καὶ Ἀχαιοὶ πολιτείαν τὴν πάτριον·
Straightforward clause: Ἀντίγονος and Ἀχαιοὶ are coordinated nominative subjects of ἀπέδωκεν; πολιτείαν is the direct object, modified by τὴν πάτριον. μὲν οὖν are discourse particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G- | _ | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | discourse | high | Inferential discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἀπέδωκεν | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite clause predicate. |
| 5 | Ἀντίγονος | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N-NomS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 Ἀχαιοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 7 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-NomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀντίγονος | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 8 | πολιτείαν | πολιτεία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέδωκεν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πάτριον | det | high | Article agreeing with πολιτείαν and πάτριον. |
| 10 | πάτριον | πάτριος | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πολιτείαν | amod | high | Adjective modifying πολιτείαν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀπέδωκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |