Grammar parses for passage 2.9.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔμελλε δὲ ἄρα καὶ αὐτῷ Φιλίππῳ τὸ ἀνδροφόνον φάρμακον ἔσεσθαι συμφορά·
The syntax is centered on μέλλω + future infinitive, with a predicative noun συμφορά inside the infinitival clause; the dative αὐτῷ Φιλίππῳ is best taken as dative of reference/interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 συμφορά | csubj | high | Finite verb governing the infinitival clause; attached as clausal subject/complement of the predicate noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Φιλίππῳ | cc | high | Connects the dative pronoun with the preceding implied participant/context. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 Φιλίππῳ | det | medium | Likely an emphatic dative pronoun modifying Φιλίππῳ in apposition; attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 6 | Φιλίππῳ | Φίλιππος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσεσθαι | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest with the infinitive. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 φάρμακον | det | high | Article modifying the participial adjective/noun. |
| 8 | ἀνδροφόνον | ἀνδροφόνος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φάρμακον | amod | high | Attributive modifier of φάρμακον. |
| 9 | φάρμακον | φάρμακον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσεσθαι. |
| 10 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | VERB | V-FN-- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Future infinitive complement of μέλλω. |
| 11 | συμφορά | συμφορά | NOUN | n-s---nf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσεσθαι | xcomp | low | Predicate nominal within the infinitival clause; analysis is somewhat uncertain, could be predicative complement. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
παρεδήλωσα δὲ τάδε ἀπιδὼν ἐς τὸ Ἡσιόδου σὺν θεῷ πεποιημένον, τὸν ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ βουλεύοντα ἄδικα ἐς αὑτὸν πρῶτον τρέπειν.
The main syntactic challenge is the stacked participial structure: ἀπιδών modifies the finite verb, while πεποιημένον and βουλεύοντα function substantivally within the two object/complement phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρεδήλωσα | παραδηλόω | VERB | V-1AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 παρεδήλωσα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 παρεδήλωσα | obj | high | Direct object of παρεδήλωσα. |
| 4 | ἀπιδὼν | ἀφοράω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 παρεδήλωσα | advcl | medium | Aorist participle modifying the main verb; exact lexicalization uncertain, likely from ἀπο/ἀφ-ιδών? treated as ἀφοράω/ἀπίδω by context. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 10 πεποιημένον | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ Ἡσιόδου σὺν θεῷ πεποιημένον. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένον | det | high | Article with participial noun phrase. |
| 7 | Ἡσιόδου | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-??? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent within the phrase; likely possessive/attributive. |
| 8 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R | _ | 9 θεῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 9 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Object of σὺν. |
| 10 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀπιδὼν | obl | medium | Participial head of the prepositional phrase; agrees with τὸ understood as a substantivized participle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρεδήλωσα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βουλεύοντα | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 15 βουλεύοντα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βουλεύοντα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 15 | βουλεύοντα | βουλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 τρέπειν | obj | high | Substantival participle governed by τρέπειν. |
| 16 | ἄδικα | ἄδικος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 τρέπειν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/neuter plural; semantic modifier of the infinitive. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 20 τρέπειν | case | high | Preposition with reflexive pronoun. |
| 18 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Px-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 20 τρέπειν | obl | high | Reflexive object of ἐς. |
| 19 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τρέπειν | advmod | high | Adverbial use, ‘first’. |
| 20 | τρέπειν | τρέπω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 παρεδήλωσα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement dependent on παρεδήλωσα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρεδήλωσα | punct | high | Punctuation. |