Grammar parses for passage 3.1.8
Open translation for this passage
λαβόντες λογισμὸν ὅτι Θήρᾳ μὲν ἐς αὐτὸν ἀνῄει Κάδμον τὸ γένος, οἱ δὲ ἦσαν ἀπόγονοι Μεμβλιάρου· Μεμβλίαρον δὲ ἄνδρα ὄντα τοῦ δήμου Κάδμος ἐν τῇ νήσῳ κατέλιπεν ἡγεμόνα εἶναι τῶν ἐποίκων.
The opening participle is a circumstantial participle with an accusative object; ὅτι introduces the proposition explaining the reckoning. In the relative clause, Κάδμον is the accusative subject of ἀνῄει in indirect discourse, while Θήρᾳ is dative of origin/descent. The final infinitive phrase is complementary to κατέλιπεν, with Μεμβλίαρον as its accusative subject and ἡγεμόνα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λαβόντες | λαμβάνω | VERB | AAP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 29 κατέλιπεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood as the main-clause subject. |
| 2 | λογισμὸν | λογισμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 λαβόντες | obj | high | Object of λαβόντες. |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 λογισμὸν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause dependent on λογισμὸν. |
| 4 | Θήρᾳ | Θήρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἀνῄει | obl | medium | Dative associated with descent/origin, ‘from Thera’; exact semantic label is uncertain. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 ἀνῄει | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνῄει | obl | high | Object of ἐς; ‘up to the person himself’ in the genealogical assertion. |
| 8 | ἀνῄει | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 13 οἱ | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative/content clause; subject is Κάδμον in an accusative-and-infinitive-like genealogical construction. |
| 9 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἀνῄει | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the reported genealogical clause; syntactically unusual with finite ἀνῄει. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 γένος | det | high | Article with γένος. |
| 11 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 8 ἀνῄει | obl | medium | Accusative of respect or specification, ‘in lineage’; attached to ἀνῄει. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνῄει | punct | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Substantival article, ‘they’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second assertion. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 29 κατέλιπεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 16 | ἀπόγονοι | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἦσαν. |
| 17 | Μεμβλιάρου | Μεμβλίαρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἀπόγονοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπόγονοι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | Μεμβλίαρον | Μεμβλίαρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive εἶναι. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 κατέλιπεν | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the next assertion. |
| 21 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὄντα. |
| 22 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | PAP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 19 Μεμβλίαρον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Μεμβλίαρον, with ἄνδρα as predicate accusative. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 δήμου | det | high | Article with δήμου. |
| 24 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄνδρα, ‘a man of the people/common people’. |
| 25 | Κάδμος | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 κατέλιπεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατέλιπεν. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 νήσῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ νήσῳ. |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 28 νήσῳ | det | high | Article with νήσῳ. |
| 28 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 κατέλιπεν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 29 | κατέλιπεν | καταλείπω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 30 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 31 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 29 κατέλιπεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κατέλιπεν. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 33 ἐποίκων | det | high | Article with ἐποίκων. |
| 33 | ἐποίκων | ἔποικος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 30 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμόνα, ‘leader of the settlers’. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 κατέλιπεν | punct | high |
καὶ Θήρας μὲν τῇ τε νήσῳ μετέβαλεν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα καί οἱ καὶ νῦν ἔτι οἱ Θηραῖοι κατὰ ἔτος ἐναγίζουσιν ὡς οἰκιστῇ·
Θήρας is the accusative object of μετέβαλεν, with τῇ νήσῳ as dative beneficiary/affected entity; the second coordinated clause has οἱ Θηραῖοι as subject and οἰκιστῇ as a predicative dative after ὡς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μετέβαλεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Θήρας | Θήρα | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μετέβαλεν | obj | high | Island name, accusative singular. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 μετέβαλεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is absent or supplied by coordination. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 νήσῳ | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle, paired with καί at token 12. |
| 6 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μετέβαλεν | iobj | high | Dative of affected entity/beneficiary. |
| 7 | μετέβαλεν | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἑαυτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 9 | ἑαυτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 7 μετέβαλεν | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 11 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μετέβαλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέβαλεν: the name changed. |
| 12 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding clause. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical/benefactive: ‘for them’; alternatively construed with the ritual verb. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔτι | cc | high | Coordinates νῦν with ἔτι in the temporal phrase. |
| 15 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἔτι | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modified by καὶ νῦν. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Θηραῖοι | det | high | |
| 18 | Θηραῖοι | Θηραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἔτος | case | high | Accusative with distributive temporal sense. |
| 20 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Distributive temporal phrase, ‘each year’. |
| 21 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 μετέβαλεν | conj | high | |
| 22 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 οἰκιστῇ | mark | medium | Introduces an ascription/predicative phrase rather than a finite clause. |
| 23 | οἰκιστῇ | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference or predicative dative with ὡς, ‘as founder’. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 μετέβαλεν | punct | high |
Προκλεῖ δὲ καὶ Εὐρυσθένει μέχρι μὲν τῆς προθυμίας τῆς ἐς τὸν Θήραν ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ συνῆλθον αἱ γνῶμαι, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ διειστήκει σφίσιν ἐπὶ παντὶ τὰ βουλεύματα.
The sentence contrasts agreement of their opinions up to the desire concerning Thera with subsequent divergence; τὰ βουλεύματα may be read as a further specification of τὰ λοιπά, so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προκλεῖ | Προκλῆς | PROPN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνῆλθον | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference: in relation to Procles. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 συνῆλθον | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Εὐρυσθένει | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative participant. |
| 4 | Εὐρυσθένει | Εὐρυσθένης | PROPN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνῆλθον | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference: in relation to Eurysthenes. |
| 5 | μέχρι | μέχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 προθυμίας | case | medium | Preposition governing the following genitive phrase; temporal limit. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 16 συνῆλθον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προθυμίας | det | high | |
| 8 | προθυμίας | προθυμία | NOUN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνῆλθον | obl | high | Genitive complement of μέχρι, with the following relative-like specification. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προθυμίας | det | high | Article introducing an attributive genitive phrase. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Θήραν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Θήραν | det | high | |
| 12 | Θήραν | Θήρα | PROPN | N--AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προθυμίας | nmod | high | Destination phrase specifying προθυμία. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 αὐτὸ | det | high | Article with substantivized αὐτό. |
| 15 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 συνῆλθον | obl | high | εἰς τὸ αὐτό means 'to the same place/point'. |
| 16 | συνῆλθον | συνέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 17 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 γνῶμαι | det | high | |
| 18 | γνῶμαι | γνώμη | NOUN | N-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 συνῆλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of συνῆλθον. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συνῆλθον | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 λοιπὰ | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 διειστήκει | cc | high | Introduces the contrasting second clause. |
| 22 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 διειστήκει | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the remaining matters'. |
| 23 | διειστήκει | διΐστημι | VERB | V-LAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 16 συνῆλθον | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject τὰ λοιπά is neuter plural. |
| 24 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 διειστήκει | iobj | medium | Reflexive/reciprocal dative referring to the two men, 'between them'. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 παντὶ | case | high | With dative, 'in every respect'. |
| 26 | παντὶ | πᾶς | ADJ | A--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 διειστήκει | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί in the idiom ἐπὶ παντί. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 βουλεύματα | det | high | |
| 28 | βουλεύματα | βούλευμα | NOUN | N-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 διειστήκει | nsubj | medium | Likely an additional/coordinated subject or appositional specification of τὰ λοιπά; exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συνῆλθον | punct | high |