Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.1.9

← 3.1.8 3.2.1 →

Passage 3.1.9

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

2,312input tokens

4,498output tokens

Sentence 1

3.1.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 715
Output: 1,055
Total: 1,770

οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ὁμονοησάντων τοὺς ἀπογόνους αὐτῶν ἐς κοινὸν κατάλογον ὑπάξειν ἂν ἔμελλον·

The sentence is organized around a future-in-past construction with ἔμελλον + infinitive, preceded by a genitive absolute participial clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	13 ἔμελλον	advmod	high	Negates the following clause.
2	μὴν	μήν	PART	_	_	1 οὐ	discourse	medium	Part of the fixed negative/discourse particle sequence οὐ μὴν.
3	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	PART	_	_	13 ἔμελλον	advmod	medium	Second negative particle, likely coordinating with the preceding negation.
4	ὁμονοησάντων	ὁμονοέω	VERB	PAAP-GPM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἔμελλον	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute participle; exact syntactic scope somewhat uncertain.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	At-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἀπογόνους	det	high	Article modifying ἀπογόνους.
6	ἀπογόνους	ἀπόγονος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ὑπάξειν	obj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-PG3P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 ἀπογόνους	det	medium	Genitive modifier, likely possessive.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	10 κατάλογον	case	high	Preposition governing κατάλογον.
9	κοινὸν	κοινός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κατάλογον	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying κατάλογον.
10	κατάλογον	κατάλογος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ὑπάξειν	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
11	ὑπάξειν	ὑπάγω	VERB	V-FAI	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of ἔμελλον.
12	ἂν	ἄν	PART	_	_	13 ἔμελλον	advmod	high	Modal particle with the future-in-past construction.
13	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.1.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 867
Output: 2,227
Total: 3,094

οὐ γάρ τι τὰ πάντα ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ συνεληλύθασιν ἡλικίας, ὡς ἀνεψιόν τε ἀνεψιῷ καὶ ἀνεψιῶν παῖδας, ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τοὺς κατωτέρω κατὰ ἀριθμὸν τυχεῖν ἀλλήλοις γεγονότας τὸν ἴσον.

Main clause with a comparative/illustrative ὡς-clause and a coordinated infinitival phrase; the syntax of ἀλλήλοις γεγονότας τὸν ἴσον is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	9 συνεληλύθασιν	advmod	high	Negates the verbal idea.
2	γάρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	9 συνεληλύθασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 συνεληλύθασιν	advmod	medium	Probably enclitic indefinite/partitive use modifying the clause.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RD-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 πάντα	det	high	Article with πάντα.
5	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 συνεληλύθασιν	obj	high	Accusative neuter plural substantive: 'all things/all persons'.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	9 συνεληλύθασιν	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ αὐτό.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 αὐτὸ	det	high	Article with αὐτὸ.
8	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐς	obl	high	Accusative neuter singular with ἐς, 'to the same [point]'.
9	συνεληλύθασιν	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-3PRAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	ἡλικίας	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 συνεληλύθασιν	nmod	medium	Likely genitive of respect/definition with συνεληλύθασιν ('in age').
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 συνεληλύθασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	27 τυχεῖν	mark	medium	Introduces illustrative comparison.
13	ἀνεψιόν	ἀνεψιός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 τυχεῖν	obj	medium	First item in comparison/illustration.
14	τε	τε	PART	_	_	13 ἀνεψιόν	discourse	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
15	ἀνεψιῷ	ἀνεψιός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 τυχεῖν	obl	medium	Second item in comparison, dative of relation/association.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 ἀνεψιῷ	cc	high	Coordinates 15 and 18.
17	ἀνεψιῶν	ἀνεψιός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 παῖδας	nmod	medium	Genitive modifying παῖδας.
18	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τυχεῖν	obj	medium	Third illustrative item, 'children of cousins'.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 τυχεῖν	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	ὡσαύτως	ὡσαύτως	ADV	D	_	27 τυχεῖν	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of the infinitive phrase.
21	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	27 τυχεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 τυχεῖν	cc	high	Coordinates with the preceding illustrative set.
23	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RD-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 κατωτέρω	det	high	Article with κατωτέρω.
24	κατωτέρω	κάτω	ADV	D	_	27 τυχεῖν	obl	high	Used substantivally/adverbially: 'those below/lower'.
25	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	26 ἀριθμὸν	case	high	Preposition with ἀριθμόν.
26	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 τυχεῖν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying τυχεῖν.
27	τυχεῖν	τυγχάνω	VERB	V-AN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 συνεληλύθασιν	advcl	high	Infinitival clause dependent on the main assertion.
28	ἀλλήλοις	ἀλλήλων	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 γεγονότας	iobj	high	Dative reciprocal pronoun with γεγονότας.
29	γεγονότας	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	27 τυχεῖν	advcl	medium	Perfect participle modifying the understood accusative subject of τυχεῖν.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἴσον	det	high	Article with ἴσον.
31	ἴσον	ἴσος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 τυχεῖν	obj	medium	Accusative of result/measure with τυχεῖν, 'the same/equal [share]'.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 συνεληλύθασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

3.1.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 730
Output: 1,216
Total: 1,946

ἑκατέραν οὖν τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπέξειμι αὐτῶν ἰδίως καὶ οὐκ ἀμφοτέρας ἅμα ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ ἀναμίξας.

Main clause is straightforward; the participial phrase ἀναμίξας governs a coordinated negative object phrase with an implicit noun, and ἐς τὸ αὐτό is treated as a prepositional complement of the participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἑκατέραν	ἑκάτερος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 οἰκίαν	amod	high	Modifies οἰκίαν; distributive adjective.
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	5 ἐπέξειμι	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 οἰκίαν	det	high	Article with οἰκίαν.
4	οἰκίαν	οἰκία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπέξειμι	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπέξειμι.
5	ἐπέξειμι	ἐπέξειμι	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
6	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	RP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	4 οἰκίαν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of οἰκίαν; likely possessive/partitive in context.
7	ἰδίως	ἰδίως	ADV	D	_	5 ἐπέξειμι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 οὐκ	cc	high	Coordinates with οὐκ/ἀμφοτέρας phrase.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	15 ἀναμίξας	advmod	medium	Negates participle ἀναμίξας.
10	ἀμφοτέρας	ἀμφότερος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἀναμίξας	obj	medium	Likely object/complement of the participle; ellipsis of noun 'houses' understood.
11	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D	_	15 ἀναμίξας	advmod	high	Adverb modifying participle.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	15 ἀναμίξας	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 αὐτὸ	det	high	Article with αὐτὸ.
14	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐς	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective in the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸ αὐτό.
15	ἀναμίξας	ἀναμίγνυμι	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἐπέξειμι	advcl	high	Adverbial participle dependent on main verb.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπέξειμι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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