Grammar parses for passage 3.2.1
Open translation for this passage
Εὐρυσθένει πρεσβυτέρῳ τῶν Ἀριστοδήμου παίδων ὄντι ἡλικίαν γενέσθαι λέγουσιν υἱὸν Ἆγιν·
Indirect statement: λέγουσιν governs the accusative–infinitive γενέσθαι υἱὸν Ἆγιν; Εὐρυσθένει ... ὄντι is a dative absolute, with πρεσβυτέρῳ agreeing with the understood subject and τῶν Ἀριστοδήμου παίδων as genitive of comparison. ἡλικίαν is an accusative of respect with πρεσβυτέρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐρυσθένει | Εὐρυσθένης | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντι | nsubj | high | Dative subject of the dative absolute. |
| 2 | πρεσβυτέρῳ | πρέσβυτερος | ADJ | J--DMS | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντι | xcomp | medium | Comparative predicate adjective in the dative absolute; agrees with Εὐρυσθένει. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παίδων | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παίδων | nmod | high | Possessive/partitive genitive modifying παίδων. |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 πρεσβυτέρῳ | obl | high | Genitive of comparison after πρεσβυτέρῳ. |
| 6 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAPDMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle. |
| 7 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πρεσβυτέρῳ | obl | medium | Accusative of respect, specifying the comparison. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of indirect statement governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | υἱὸν | υἱός | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicative complement within the infinitival clause; construed as the son who came to be. |
| 11 | Ἆγιν | Ἆγις | PROPN | Ne-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 υἱὸν | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to υἱὸν. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ τὸ γένος τὸ Εὐρυσθένους καλοῦσιν Ἀγιάδας.
The prepositional phrase ἀπὸ τούτου is an ablatival source/origin adjunct; τὸ γένος is the accusative object of καλοῦσιν, with the proper name Ἀγιάδας as its predicative naming complement. The second τὸ introduces the genitive name Εὐρυσθένους as a genitive modifier of γένος; exact semantic scope is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 γένος | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 γένος | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin governed by ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 γένος | det | high | |
| 5 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Εὐρυσθένους | det | high | Article introducing the genitive proper-name modifier. |
| 7 | Εὐρυσθένους | Εὐρυσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on γένος; the intervening article is syntactically unusual/elliptical. |
| 8 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀγιάδας | Ἀγιάδης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative naming complement with καλέω; masculine plural ethnic/dynastic name. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
ὁ δέ οἱ πρόγονος Πενθίλος Λέσβον τὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἠπείρου ταύτης νῆσον εἷλεν ἔτι πρότερον.
Πενθίλος is an appositional nominative to πρόγονος; Λέσβον is the object of εἷλεν, with τὴν ... νῆσον as an explanatory apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρόγονος | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 εἷλεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρόγονος | nmod | medium | Dative pronoun, likely possessive: his ancestor. |
| 4 | πρόγονος | πρόγονος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἷλεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Πενθίλος | Πενθίλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρόγονος | appos | high | Appositional personal name. |
| 6 | Λέσβον | Λέσβος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἷλεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἠπείρου | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἠπείρου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νῆσον | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 11 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἠπείρου | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with ἠπείρου. |
| 12 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Λέσβον | appos | high | Apposition explaining Λέσβον. |
| 13 | εἷλεν | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 15 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 13 εἷλεν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, further specifying earlier time. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἷλεν | punct | high |