Grammar parses for passage 3.10.1
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει τότε μὲν τῷ Ἀγησιλάου δείματι ἡσύχαζον·
The phrase τῷ Ἀγησιλάου δείματι is treated as a dative oblique with a genitive modifier; the sentence has one main finite verb, with οἱ as articulated subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἡσύχαζον | nsubj | high | Articular subject with implied noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἡσύχαζον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πόλει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἡσύχαζον | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 6 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἡσύχαζον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἡσύχαζον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 δείματι | det | high | Article modifying δείματι. |
| 9 | Ἀγησιλάου | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δείματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δείματι. |
| 10 | δείματι | δεῖμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἡσύχαζον | obl | high | Dative of cause/means with ἡσύχαζον. |
| 11 | ἡσύχαζον | ἡσυχάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἡσύχαζον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀφίκετο δὲ καὶ αὖθις ἐπὶ Κόρινθον στρατιᾷ· καὶ---ἐπῄει γὰρ Ὑακίνθια---ἀφίησι τοὺς Ἀμυκλαιεῖς οἴκαδε ἀπελθόντας τὰ καθεστηκότα τῷ τε Ἀπόλλωνι καὶ Ὑακίνθῳ δρᾶσαι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐπῄει γὰρ Ὑακίνθια is a parenthetical causal clause, and the internal government of τὰ καθεστηκότα τῷ τε Ἀπόλλωνι καὶ Ὑακίνθῳ is partially uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMI-M/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 αὖθις | cc | high | Connects αὖθις to the preceding adverbial idea. |
| 4 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | DADV | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀφίκετο. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Acc | 6 Κόρινθον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 6 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-PRI-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐπί. |
| 7 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N--FD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | advmod | medium | Likely dative of manner/instrument ('with an army'). |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀφίησι | cc | medium | Coordinates the second main clause to the first. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀφίησι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀφίησι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀφίησι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | ἐπῄει | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 ἀφίησι | advcl | medium | Causal/background clause introduced by γάρ; tense/aspect somewhat context-sensitive. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἐπῄει | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 15 | Ὑακίνθια | Ὑακίνθια | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπῄει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπῄει. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 19 | ἀφίησι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Second main finite verb; coordinated with ἀφίκετο. |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P-AMP | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | det | high | Article with Ἀμυκλαιεῖς. |
| 21 | Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | Ἀμυκλαιεύς | PROPN | N-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφίησι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀφίησι. |
| 22 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | DADV | _ | 23 ἀπελθόντας | advmod | high | Directional adverb modifying ἀπελθόντας. |
| 23 | ἀπελθόντας | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἀμυκλαιεῖς. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 καθεστηκότα | det | high | Article with καθεστηκότα. |
| 25 | καθεστηκότα | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 δρᾶσαι | obj | medium | Likely substantive participle functioning as object of δρᾶσαι. |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 27 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 26 τῷ | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating the datives. |
| 28 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καθεστηκότα | obl | medium | Dative dependent of καθεστηκότα or of the infinitival idea; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Ὑακίνθῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative. |
| 30 | Ὑακίνθῳ | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀπόλλωνι | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 31 | δρᾶσαι | δράω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἀφίησι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἀφίησι. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀφίησι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ταύτην τὴν μοῖραν ἐπιθέμενοι καθʼ ὁδὸν Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ Ἰφικράτης διέφθειραν·
The participial phrase ἐπιθέμενοι and the prepositional phrase καθʼ ὁδὸν are both adverbial modifiers of the main verb; the coordinated subject is irregular in number (Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ Ἰφικράτης).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 μοῖραν | det | high | Modifies μοῖραν. |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 μοῖραν | det | high | Article modifying μοῖραν. |
| 3 | μοῖραν | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διέφθειραν | obj | high | Direct object of διέφθειραν. |
| 4 | ἐπιθέμενοι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-AOR-MID-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 διέφθειραν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle agreeing with subject. |
| 5 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 6 ὁδὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ὁδόν. |
| 6 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διέφθειραν | obl | high | Adverbial prepositional phrase with κατά. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 διέφθειραν | nsubj | high | Subject of διέφθειραν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 9 Ἰφικράτης | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 9 | Ἰφικράτης | Ἰφικράτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηναῖοι | conj | medium | Proper name coordinated with Ἀθηναῖοι; number mismatch in surface syntax. |
| 10 | διέφθειραν | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διέφθειραν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |