Grammar parses for passage 3.9.13
Open translation for this passage
Ἀγησίλαος δὲ Θεσσαλίαν τε διεξῆλθε τρεψάμενος αὐτῶν τὸ ἱππικὸν καὶ αὖθις διὰ Βοιωτῶν διώδευσε Θηβαίους ἐν Κορωνείᾳ καὶ τὸ ἄλλο νικήσας συμμαχικόν.
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs; τρεψάμενος modifies διεξῆλθε, while νικήσας introduces the battle/result clause associated with διώδευσε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγησίλαος | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διεξῆλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 διεξῆλθε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θεσσαλίαν | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 διεξῆλθε | obj | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 Θεσσαλίαν | cc | medium | Correlative τε; coordination is continued by καί. |
| 5 | διεξῆλθε | διεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-aia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τρεψάμενος | τρέπω | VERB | V-pamnom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 διεξῆλθε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Agēsilaos. |
| 7 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3pgm---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 9 ἱππικὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association with the cavalry. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἱππικὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικόν | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τρεψάμενος | obj | high | Substantivized adjective meaning cavalry. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 14 διώδευσε | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb. |
| 11 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 διώδευσε | advmod | high | |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | |
| 13 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 14 διώδευσε | obl | high | διά + genitive, through the Boeotians/Boeotia. |
| 14 | διώδευσε | διοδεύω | VERB | V-aia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 διεξῆλθε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 15 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 21 νικήσας | obj | medium | Object of νικήσας: the Thebans. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Κορωνείᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Κορωνείᾳ | Κορώνεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 νικήσας | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase with the participial victory clause. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 22 συμμαχικόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects of νικήσας. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄλλο | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 συμμαχικόν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, other allied force. |
| 21 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V-aかmnom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 διώδευσε | advcl | high | Aorist participle; subject Agēsilaos. |
| 22 | συμμαχικόν | συμμαχικός | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 νικήσας | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with Θηβαίους. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 διεξῆλθε | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἐτράποντο οἱ Βοιωτοί, καταφεύγουσιν ἄνδρες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἰτωνίας·
Main clause καταφεύγουσιν has a temporal ὡς-clause; ἐπίκλησιν Ἰτωνίας is an elliptical sanctuary-name/appositional phrase, so its internal attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἐτράποντο | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐτράποντο | τρέπω | VERB | V-3PIM- mid | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle indicative, with οἱ Βοιωτοί as subject. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Βοιωτοί | det | high | Article with the ethnic name. |
| 5 | Βοιωτοί | Βοιωτός | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐτράποντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun functioning as subject. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐτράποντο | punct | high | |
| 7 | καταφεύγουσιν | καταφεύγω | VERB | V-3PAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; historical present. |
| 8 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καταφεύγουσιν. |
| 9 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive pronoun. |
| 10 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | Partitive/source phrase: men from among them. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | obl | high | Goal of refuge, governed by ἐς. |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 14 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἰτωνίας | nmod | medium | Appositional/name-specifying accusative with Ἰτωνίας; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 15 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτωνία | PROPN | NP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Cult epithet in the accusative, likely specifying the sanctuary's invocation/name; attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | punct | high |
Ἀγησίλαος δὲ εἶχε μὲν τραῦμα ἐκ τῆς μάχης, ἐς δὲ τοὺς ἱκέτας παρενόμησεν οὐδʼ οὕτως.
Ἀγησίλαος is the subject of εἶχε and παρενόμησεν; τραῦμα is the accusative object of εἶχε, while ἐς τοὺς ἱκέτας is the directional/target complement of παρενόμησεν. The second δέ contrasts the concessions implied by μέν; οὐδʼ οὕτως means ‘not even so’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγησίλαος | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 παρενόμησεν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 3 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 παρενόμησεν | conj | high | First coordinated verbal clause; μέν introduces the concessive/contrastive pairing. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 εἶχε | advmod | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ. |
| 5 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-ASNN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶχε | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 μάχης | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SGFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μάχης | det | high | |
| 8 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τραῦμα | obl | high | Source/occasion adjunct: ‘from the battle’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 παρενόμησεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἱκέτας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 παρενόμησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the contrasting clause. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἱκέτας | det | high | |
| 13 | ἱκέτας | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παρενόμησεν | obl | high | Object/target of the transgressive verb with εἰς. |
| 14 | παρενόμησεν | παρανομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; ‘acted unlawfully against/violated’. |
| 15 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 οὕτως | advmod | medium | Elided form of οὐδέ; negative additive particle, ‘not even’. |
| 16 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 παρενόμησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘so/even under these circumstances’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 παρενόμησεν | punct | high |