Grammar parses for passage 3.9.13
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἐτράποντο οἱ Βοιωτοί, καταφεύγουσιν ἄνδρες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἰτωνίας·
The sentence has a temporal subordinate clause introduced by ὡς and a main clause with a participle-like motion phrase; ἐπίκλησιν Ἰτωνίας is somewhat appositional and may be analyzed differently in other traditions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐτράποντο | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐτράποντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐτράποντο | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal clause; middle/intransitive sense 'turned/retreated'. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Βοιωτοί | det | high | Article modifying Βοιωτοί. |
| 5 | Βοιωτοί | Βοιωτός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐτράποντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτράποντο. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐτράποντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | καταφεύγουσιν | καταφεύγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 8 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καταφεύγουσιν. |
| 9 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῶν. |
| 10 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἄνδρες: 'from among them'. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ἱερὸν. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of motion with preposition εἰς/ἐς; substantivized adjective 'sanctuary'. |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερὸν. |
| 14 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | appos | medium | Likely appositive/label to Ἀθηνᾶς: 'under the epithet'. |
| 15 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτωνία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν, naming the epithet. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καταφεύγουσιν | punct | high | Greek punctuation mark. |