Grammar parses for passage 3.10.2
Open translation for this passage
Ἀγησίλαος δὲ καὶ ἐς Αἰτωλίαν ἐπικουρήσων ἀφίκετο Αἰτωλοῖς ὑπὸ Ἀκαρνάνων πολέμῳ πιεζομένοις, καὶ Ἀκαρνᾶνας ἠνάγκασε καταλύσασθαι τὸν πόλεμον οὐ πολὺ ἀποδέοντας Καλυδῶνα καὶ τὰ ἄλλα Αἰτωλῶν πολίσματα ᾑρηκέναι.
Two coordinated main clauses with participial adjuncts; the second clause contains an accusative-with-infinitive construction after ἠνάγκασε, with οὐ πολὺ modifying ἀποδέοντας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγησίλαος | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N-SM---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Connects the clause with the following coordination. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Αἰτωλίαν | case | high | Governed by Αἰτωλίαν. |
| 5 | Αἰτωλίαν | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐπικουρήσων | ἐπικουρέω | VERB | V-AAPNSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκετο | advcl | medium | Future intention/purpose participle modifying Ἀγησίλαος. |
| 7 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | Αἰτωλοῖς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | A-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφίκετο | obl | medium | Dative with reference/advantage; could be indirect object-like. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀκαρνάνων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀκαρνάνων | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-PM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πιεζομένοις | obl | high | Agent in the passive participial phrase. |
| 11 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-SM---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πιεζομένοις | obl | medium | Instrument/cause with participle πιεζομένοις. |
| 12 | πιεζομένοις | πιέζω | VERB | V-PPP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Αἰτωλοῖς | acl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with Αἰτωλοῖς. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἠνάγκασε | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause. |
| 15 | Ἀκαρνᾶνας | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-PM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἠνάγκασε | obj | high | Object of ἠνάγκασε. |
| 16 | ἠνάγκασε | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 17 | καταλύσασθαι | καταλύω | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἠνάγκασε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of forcing. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πόλεμον | det | high | Determines πόλεμον. |
| 19 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καταλύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of καταλύσασθαι. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 21 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negation of πολὺ. |
| 21 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδέοντας | advmod | medium | Adverbial degree expression modifying ἀποδέοντας. |
| 22 | ἀποδέοντας | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PAP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἠνάγκασε | xcomp | medium | Participial complement depending on ἠνάγκασε; agreement/adposition context suggests an accusative construction. |
| 23 | Καλυδῶνα | Καλυδών | PROPN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδέοντας | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀποδέοντας/related infinitival sense. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 πολίσματα | cc | high | Coordinates Καλυδῶνα with τὰ ἄλλα Αἰτωλῶν πολίσματα. |
| 25 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 πολίσματα | det | high | Determines πολίσματα. |
| 26 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 πολίσματα | amod | high | Modifies πολίσματα. |
| 27 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-PM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 πολίσματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πολίσματα. |
| 28 | πολίσματα | πολίσμα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀποδέοντας | obj | medium | Likely coordinated with Καλυδῶνα as part of the participial construction. |
| 29 | ᾑρηκέναι | αἱρέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἀποδέοντας | xcomp | medium | Perfect infinitive complement in the accusative-with-infinitive sequence. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἔπλευσε καὶ ἐς Αἴγυπτον, ἀφεστηκότων ἀπὸ βασιλέως τῶν Αἰγυπτίων βοηθήσων·
The sentence contains a genitive absolute (ἀφεστηκότων ... βοηθήσων), with βοηθήσων likely dependent semantically on the main clause despite its nominative form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπλευσε | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔπλευσε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἔπλευσε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 4 | ἔπλευσε | πλέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔπλευσε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Αἴγυπτον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 7 | Αἴγυπτον | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπλευσε | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπλευσε | punct | high | Comma. |
| 9 | ἀφεστηκότων | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-PTC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 βοηθήσων | advcl | medium | Aorist/perfect participle; genitive absolute likely. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 βασιλέως | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 11 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφεστηκότων | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Αἰγυπτίων | det | high | Article. |
| 13 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βασιλέως | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying βασιλέως. |
| 14 | βοηθήσων | βοηθέω | VERB | V-FAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἔπλευσε | advcl | medium | Future participle; likely circumstantial, agreeing with implicit subject of ἔπλευσε. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπλευσε | punct | high | Paragraph punctuation. |
καὶ ἔστιν Ἀγησιλάῳ πολλά τε εἰργασμένα καὶ μνήμης ἄξια ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ.
Elliptical copular construction with two coordinated predicate complements: πολλά τε εἰργασμένα and μνήμης ἄξια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; existential/copular use. |
| 3 | Ἀγησιλάῳ | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N-DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor with ἔστιν. |
| 4 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰργασμένα | obj | medium | Likely direct object of εἰργασμένα; neuter plural substantive use. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 πολλά | cc | high | Enclitic connective attaching to πολλά. |
| 6 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMPN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 ἔστιν | xcomp | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with πολλά; function in clause somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄξια | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate complements. |
| 8 | μνήμης | μνήμη | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄξια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄξια. |
| 9 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective complementing ἔστιν. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Αἰγύπτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 11 | Αἰγύπτῳ | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |