Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.10.3

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Passage 3.10.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

98Greek tokens

2,714input tokens

7,074output tokens

Sentence 1

3.10.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 694
Output: 1,087
Total: 1,781

Ἀρχιδάμου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου βασιλεύοντος κατέλαβον τὸ ἱερὸν Φωκεῖς τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς.

Genitive absolute: Ἀρχιδάμου ... βασιλεύοντος means ‘while Archidamus, son of Agesilaus, was king’; Φωκεῖς is the subject of κατέλαβον, with τὸ ἱερόν as its object and τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς an attributive relative-like phrase modifying it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀρχιδάμου	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive-absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 κατέλαβον	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀγησιλάου	det	high	Article with the genitive patronymic name.
4	Ἀγησιλάου	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἀρχιδάμου	appos	high	Patronymic apposition: ‘of Agesilaus’.
5	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 κατέλαβον	advcl	high	Present active participle in a genitive absolute.
6	κατέλαβον	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb; augment and aorist stem κατελαβ-.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article with ἱερόν.
8	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 κατέλαβον	obj	high	Direct object of κατέλαβον, substantivized ‘the sanctuary’.
9	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 κατέλαβον	nsubj	high	Subject of κατέλαβον.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱερὸν	det	high	Second article introducing the locative specification.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	12 Δελφοῖς	case	high	Preposition governing Δελφοῖς.
12	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 τὸ	nmod	medium	Locative complement; structurally the phrase τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς modifies ἱερόν.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατέλαβον	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.10.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,095
Output: 3,536
Total: 4,631

Θηβαίοις μὲν δὴ πολεμεῖν τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἀφίκετο μὲν καὶ ἰδίᾳ συμμαχικὰ ἐπὶ χρήμασιν, ἀπὸ δὲ κοινοῦ λόγου Λακεδαιμόνιοί τε καὶ Ἀθηναῖοί σφισιν ἤμυνον, οἱ μὲν ἀρχαίαν δή τινα ἐκ τῶν Φωκέων μνημονεύοντες εὐεργεσίαν, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ προφάσει μὲν καὶ οὗτοι φιλίας, κατὰ ἔχθος δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὸ Θηβαίων.

The sentence contrasts private, paid aid with aid given by common decision; the second clause has an explanatory participle for the Athenians and a parenthetical δοκεῖν marking the Lacedaemonians’ actual anti-Theban motive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμεῖν	obl	high	Dative with πολεμεῖν, 'fight against the Thebans'.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	4 πολεμεῖν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	4 πολεμεῖν	discourse	high
4	πολεμεῖν	πολεμέω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἀφίκετο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἀφίκετο.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high
6	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμεῖν	obl	high	Dative with πολεμέω.
7	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject is implicit/understood.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	7 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Correlative with later δέ.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 ἰδίᾳ	cc	high
10	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	A--D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφίκετο	advmod	high	Adverbial dative, 'privately/individually'.
11	συμμαχικὰ	συμμαχικός	ADJ	A--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, understood as auxiliary forces/assistance.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--G	_	13 χρήμασιν	case	high	With genitive χρήμασιν.
13	χρήμασιν	χρῆμα	NOUN	N--DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 συμμαχικὰ	obl	medium	Textual construction ἐπὶ χρήμασιν; relation interpreted as circumstance/payment.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
15	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--G	_	18 λόγου	case	high
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	24 ἤμυνον	cc	high	Introduces the contrasting public/common action.
17	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A--G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λόγου	amod	high
18	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἤμυνον	obl	medium	ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου, 'by common agreement/decision'.
19	Λακεδαιμόνιοί	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἤμυνον	nsubj	high
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	19 Λακεδαιμόνιοί	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 Ἀθηναῖοί	cc	high	Second member of τε ... καί.
22	Ἀθηναῖοί	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Λακεδαιμόνιοί	conj	high
23	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--DPM-3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	24 ἤμυνον	iobj	high	Dative of the persons aided.
24	ἤμυνον	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Coordinated finite clause; ἀφίκετο is an initial contrasting clause.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high
26	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 μνημονεύοντες	nsubj	high	Substantival article, referring to Athenians.
27	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	26 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 38.
28	ἀρχαίαν	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 εὐεργεσίαν	amod	high
29	δή	δή	PART	X	_	34 μνημονεύοντες	discourse	high
30	τινα	τις	DET	P--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 εὐεργεσίαν	det	high	Indefinite determiner.
31	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--G	_	33 Φωκέων	case	high
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 Φωκέων	det	high
33	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 μνημονεύοντες	obl	high	Source of the remembered benefaction.
34	μνημονεύοντες	μνημονεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 ἤμυνον	advcl	high	Participial explanation of the Athenians' motive.
35	εὐεργεσίαν	εὐεργεσία	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 μνημονεύοντες	obj	high
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high
37	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	42 οὗτοι	nsubj	high	Subject of οὗτοι understood with προφάσει.
38	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	37 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	cc	high
39	προφάσει	πρόφασις	NOUN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 οὗτοι	obl	high	Dative of grounds/pretext.
40	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	39 προφάσει	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 47.
41	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	42 οὗτοι	cc	high	Adds οὗτοι: 'these too'.
42	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	P--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἤμυνον	conj	high	Refers to the Lacedaemonians.
43	φιλίας	φιλία	NOUN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 προφάσει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on προφάσει: pretext of friendship.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	42 οὗτοι	punct	high
45	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--A	_	46 ἔχθος	case	high	With accusative ἔχθος.
46	ἔχθος	ἔχθος	NOUN	N--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	49 δοκεῖν	obl	high	Actual motive, 'out of hostility'.
47	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	49 δοκεῖν	cc	medium	Contrasts the professed pretext with the actual motive.
48	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	49 δοκεῖν	iobj	high	Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν.
49	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	42 οὗτοι	parataxis	high	Parenthetical infinitive, 'in my opinion'.
50	τὸ	ὁ	DET	R--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	51 Θηβαίων	det	high
51	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	46 ἔχθος	nmod	high	Substantivized genitive: hostility toward the Thebans.
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.10.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 33
Input: 925
Output: 2,451
Total: 3,376

Θεόπομπος δὲ ὁ Δαμασιστράτου τόν τε Ἀρχίδαμον μετασχεῖν τῶν χρημάτων αὐτὸν καὶ ἔτι Δεινίχαν τὴν Ἀρχιδάμου γυναῖκα παρὰ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἐν Φωκεῦσιν ἔφη λαμβάνουσαν δωρεὰν ἑτοιμότερον ποιεῖν σφισιν ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν Ἀρχίδαμον.

ἔφη governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; μετασχεῖν and ποιεῖν are coordinated content infinitives, while λαμβάνουσαν is an accusative participial element tied to Δεινίχαν. Token 11 αὐτόν is syntactically compressed and therefore marked medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θεόπομπος	Θεόπομπος	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἔφη	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔφη.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	23 ἔφη	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Δαμασιστράτου	det	high
4	Δαμασιστράτου	Δαμασιστράτης	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Θεόπομπος	appos	medium	Patronymic/name phrase modifying Θεόπομπος.
5	τόν	ὁ	DET	T--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀρχίδαμον	det	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	--------	_	7 Ἀρχίδαμον	cc	high
7	Ἀρχίδαμον	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 μετασχεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive μετασχεῖν.
8	μετασχεῖν	μετέχω	VERB	V--AN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ποιεῖν	xcomp	high	First accusative-and-infinitive complement coordinated with ποιεῖν.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 χρημάτων	det	high
10	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N--GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 μετασχεῖν	obj	high	Genitive with μετασχεῖν.
11	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	8 μετασχεῖν	obj	medium	Likely reflexive/emphatic participant with μετασχεῖν; syntax is compressed.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	27 ποιεῖν	cc	high
13	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	--------	_	14 Δεινίχαν	advmod	high
14	Δεινίχαν	Δεινίχα	PROPN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 λαμβάνουσαν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of λαμβάνουσαν in the infinitival construction.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γυναῖκα	det	high
16	Ἀρχιδάμου	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 γυναῖκα	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
17	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 λαμβάνουσαν	obj	high	Appositional/object noun with Δεινίχαν.
18	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	20 δυναστευόντων	case	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 δυναστευόντων	det	high
20	δυναστευόντων	δυναστεύω	VERB	V--P GP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 λαμβάνουσαν	obl	high	Substantival participle: from those ruling.
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	22 Φωκεῦσιν	case	high
22	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 δυναστευόντων	obl	high	Locative complement of δυναστευόντων.
23	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	V--IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
24	λαμβάνουσαν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V--PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ποιεῖν	advcl	medium	Accusative participle coordinated semantically with the infinitival content; agrees with Δεινίχαν.
25	δωρεὰν	δωρεά	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 λαμβάνουσαν	obj	high
26	ἑτοιμότερον	ἑτοῖμος	ADJ	A--ASM-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ποιεῖν	obj	medium	Predicative accusative/complement in the ποιεῖν construction.
27	ποιεῖν	ποιέω	VERB	V--PAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	23 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἔφη; its accusative subject is Ἀρχίδαμον at token 32.
28	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--3DPM-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	27 ποιεῖν	iobj	high
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	31 συμμαχίαν	case	high
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 συμμαχίαν	det	high
31	συμμαχίαν	συμμαχία	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ποιεῖν	obl	high	Goal/direction complement of ποιεῖν.
32	Ἀρχίδαμον	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ποιεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of ποιεῖν (ACI), with ἑτοιμότερον as predicative complement.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἔφη	punct	high

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