Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.10.3

Sentence 1

3.10.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 694
Output: 1,087
Total: 1,781

Ἀρχιδάμου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου βασιλεύοντος κατέλαβον τὸ ἱερὸν Φωκεῖς τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς.

Genitive absolute: Ἀρχιδάμου ... βασιλεύοντος means ‘while Archidamus, son of Agesilaus, was king’; Φωκεῖς is the subject of κατέλαβον, with τὸ ἱερόν as its object and τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς an attributive relative-like phrase modifying it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀρχιδάμου	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive-absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 κατέλαβον	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀγησιλάου	det	high	Article with the genitive patronymic name.
4	Ἀγησιλάου	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἀρχιδάμου	appos	high	Patronymic apposition: ‘of Agesilaus’.
5	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 κατέλαβον	advcl	high	Present active participle in a genitive absolute.
6	κατέλαβον	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb; augment and aorist stem κατελαβ-.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article with ἱερόν.
8	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 κατέλαβον	obj	high	Direct object of κατέλαβον, substantivized ‘the sanctuary’.
9	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 κατέλαβον	nsubj	high	Subject of κατέλαβον.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱερὸν	det	high	Second article introducing the locative specification.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	12 Δελφοῖς	case	high	Preposition governing Δελφοῖς.
12	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 τὸ	nmod	medium	Locative complement; structurally the phrase τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς modifies ἱερόν.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατέλαβον	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.10.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,095
Output: 3,536
Total: 4,631

Θηβαίοις μὲν δὴ πολεμεῖν τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἀφίκετο μὲν καὶ ἰδίᾳ συμμαχικὰ ἐπὶ χρήμασιν, ἀπὸ δὲ κοινοῦ λόγου Λακεδαιμόνιοί τε καὶ Ἀθηναῖοί σφισιν ἤμυνον, οἱ μὲν ἀρχαίαν δή τινα ἐκ τῶν Φωκέων μνημονεύοντες εὐεργεσίαν, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ προφάσει μὲν καὶ οὗτοι φιλίας, κατὰ ἔχθος δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὸ Θηβαίων.

The sentence contrasts private, paid aid with aid given by common decision; the second clause has an explanatory participle for the Athenians and a parenthetical δοκεῖν marking the Lacedaemonians’ actual anti-Theban motive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμεῖν	obl	high	Dative with πολεμεῖν, 'fight against the Thebans'.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	4 πολεμεῖν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	4 πολεμεῖν	discourse	high
4	πολεμεῖν	πολεμέω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἀφίκετο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἀφίκετο.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high
6	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμεῖν	obl	high	Dative with πολεμέω.
7	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject is implicit/understood.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	7 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Correlative with later δέ.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 ἰδίᾳ	cc	high
10	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	A--D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφίκετο	advmod	high	Adverbial dative, 'privately/individually'.
11	συμμαχικὰ	συμμαχικός	ADJ	A--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, understood as auxiliary forces/assistance.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--G	_	13 χρήμασιν	case	high	With genitive χρήμασιν.
13	χρήμασιν	χρῆμα	NOUN	N--DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 συμμαχικὰ	obl	medium	Textual construction ἐπὶ χρήμασιν; relation interpreted as circumstance/payment.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
15	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--G	_	18 λόγου	case	high
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	24 ἤμυνον	cc	high	Introduces the contrasting public/common action.
17	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A--G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λόγου	amod	high
18	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἤμυνον	obl	medium	ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου, 'by common agreement/decision'.
19	Λακεδαιμόνιοί	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἤμυνον	nsubj	high
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	19 Λακεδαιμόνιοί	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 Ἀθηναῖοί	cc	high	Second member of τε ... καί.
22	Ἀθηναῖοί	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Λακεδαιμόνιοί	conj	high
23	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--DPM-3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	24 ἤμυνον	iobj	high	Dative of the persons aided.
24	ἤμυνον	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Coordinated finite clause; ἀφίκετο is an initial contrasting clause.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high
26	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 μνημονεύοντες	nsubj	high	Substantival article, referring to Athenians.
27	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	26 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 38.
28	ἀρχαίαν	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 εὐεργεσίαν	amod	high
29	δή	δή	PART	X	_	34 μνημονεύοντες	discourse	high
30	τινα	τις	DET	P--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 εὐεργεσίαν	det	high	Indefinite determiner.
31	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--G	_	33 Φωκέων	case	high
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 Φωκέων	det	high
33	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Ne-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 μνημονεύοντες	obl	high	Source of the remembered benefaction.
34	μνημονεύοντες	μνημονεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 ἤμυνον	advcl	high	Participial explanation of the Athenians' motive.
35	εὐεργεσίαν	εὐεργεσία	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 μνημονεύοντες	obj	high
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high
37	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	42 οὗτοι	nsubj	high	Subject of οὗτοι understood with προφάσει.
38	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	37 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	cc	high
39	προφάσει	πρόφασις	NOUN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 οὗτοι	obl	high	Dative of grounds/pretext.
40	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	39 προφάσει	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 47.
41	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	42 οὗτοι	cc	high	Adds οὗτοι: 'these too'.
42	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	P--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἤμυνον	conj	high	Refers to the Lacedaemonians.
43	φιλίας	φιλία	NOUN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 προφάσει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on προφάσει: pretext of friendship.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	42 οὗτοι	punct	high
45	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--A	_	46 ἔχθος	case	high	With accusative ἔχθος.
46	ἔχθος	ἔχθος	NOUN	N--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	49 δοκεῖν	obl	high	Actual motive, 'out of hostility'.
47	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	49 δοκεῖν	cc	medium	Contrasts the professed pretext with the actual motive.
48	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	49 δοκεῖν	iobj	high	Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν.
49	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	42 οὗτοι	parataxis	high	Parenthetical infinitive, 'in my opinion'.
50	τὸ	ὁ	DET	R--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	51 Θηβαίων	det	high
51	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	46 ἔχθος	nmod	high	Substantivized genitive: hostility toward the Thebans.
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἤμυνον	punct	high

Passage 3.10.3