Grammar parses for passage 3.10.4
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μὲν δὴ χρήματα ἱερὰ δέξασθαι καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἀμῦναι μαντείων πορθήσασι τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον οὐκ ἐς ἔπαινον τίθεμαι, τοσοῦτον δέ οἱ πρόσεστιν ἐς ἔπαινον·
The neuter article τὸ substantivizes the infinitive phrase τὸ ... δέξασθαι καὶ ... ἀμῦναι as the topic/object of τίθεμαι; τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον is a substantivized superlative, probably modifying the implicit deed, while τοσοῦτον resumes the favorable point introduced by πρόσεστιν. The antecedent and attachment of οἱ are somewhat compressed/uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δέξασθαι | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 17 τίθεμαι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν awaiting δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 17 τίθεμαι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 δέξασθαι | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 χρήματα | amod | high | Agrees with χρήματα. |
| 6 | δέξασθαι | δέχομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 τίθεμαι | csubj | high | First coordinated infinitive in the topicalized construction. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 ἀμῦναι | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀμῦναι | iobj | high | Dative with ἀμῦναι. |
| 9 | ἀμῦναι | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 δέξασθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; syntactically parallel to δέξασθαι. |
| 10 | μαντείων | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πορθήσασι | obj | medium | Genitive with πορθήσασι, likely objects of the participle. |
| 11 | πορθήσασι | πορθέω | VERB | V-PAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἀμῦναι | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, probably agreeing with an understood/implicit dative associated with ἀμῦναι; attachment is compressed. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπιφανέστατον | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐπιφανέστατον | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 τίθεμαι | obj | medium | Substantivized superlative; likely ‘the most conspicuous/notable [aspect or deed]’. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 τίθεμαι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 16 ἔπαινον | case | high | |
| 16 | ἔπαινον | ἔπαινος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τίθεμαι | obl | high | |
| 17 | τίθεμαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-PIM-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: ‘I do not count/place [it] as praise’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 τίθεμαι | punct | high | |
| 19 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 πρόσεστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter, ‘so much’; resumed/quantified content of what follows. |
| 20 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 πρόσεστιν | cc | high | Adversative/correlative δέ. |
| 21 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 22 πρόσεστιν | iobj | low | Form is ambiguous; likely dative pronoun ‘to him/it’, but antecedent and function are uncertain. |
| 22 | πρόσεστιν | πρόσειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 τίθεμαι | parataxis | high | Second clause, coordinated/paratactic after the comma. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 24 ἔπαινον | case | high | |
| 24 | ἔπαινον | ἔπαινος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πρόσεστιν | obl | high | Complement of πρόσεστιν: ‘in/for praise’. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πρόσεστιν | punct | high |
Δελφῶν γὰρ τούς τε ἡβῶντας ἀποκτεῖναι καὶ γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι, καταβαλεῖν δὲ καὶ αὐτὴν ἐς ἔδαφος τὴν πόλιν ἐτόλμων οἱ Φωκεῖς·
The infinitives ἀποκτεῖναι, ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι, and καταβαλεῖν are coordinated complements of ἐτόλμων; Δελφῶν is a genitive of reference/partitive with τούς ἡβῶντας. The final coordinated phrase has πόλιν as the accusative object of καταβαλεῖν, with αὐτήν and τὴν agreeing modifiers; syntactic attachment of ἐς ἔδαφος is clear, though the exact scope of καί is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἡβῶντας | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/partitive with τούς ἡβῶντας. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐτόλμων | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | τούς | ὁ | DET | S---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἡβῶντας | det | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀποκτεῖναι | cc | high | Coordinates the first infinitival/object phrase with the following phrase. |
| 5 | ἡβῶντας | ἡβάω | VERB | V-PAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἀποκτεῖναι | obj | high | Substantivized present active participle, object of ἀποκτεῖναι. |
| 6 | ἀποκτεῖναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 ἐτόλμων | xcomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of ἐτόλμων. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 γυναῖκας | cc | high | Coordinates γυναῖκας with the preceding accusative object phrase. |
| 8 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι; coordinated with τέκνα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τέκνα | cc | high | Coordinates τέκνα with γυναῖκας. |
| 10 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 11 | ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | ἐξανδραποδίζω | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐτόλμων | xcomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of ἐτόλμων. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐτόλμων | punct | high | |
| 13 | καταβαλεῖν | καταβάλλω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 ἐτόλμων | xcomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of ἐτόλμων. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 καταβαλεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the final infinitival phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 καταβαλεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’, modifying the final action. |
| 16 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S-AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 πόλιν | amod | medium | Intensive/pronominal modifier agreeing with πόλιν; treated as adjectival modifier. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 18 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 καταβαλεῖν | obl | high | Goal/result complement of καταβαλεῖν. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καταβαλεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of καταβαλεῖν. |
| 21 | ἐτόλμων | τολμάω | VERB | V-IAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, ‘the Phocians dared’. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 23 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐτόλμων | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτόλμων. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐτόλμων | punct | high |
ταῦτα οὖν μὴ παθεῖν ὑπὸ τῶν Φωκέων αὐτοὺς παρῃτήσατο Ἀρχίδαμος.
Infinitival complement of παρῃτήσατο: Archidamus asked that they not suffer these things at the hands of the Phocians; αὐτούς is the accusative subject of the infinitive, and ὑπό + genitive marks the agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 παθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural demonstrative, object of παθεῖν. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 παρῃτήσατο | discourse | high | Inferential connective particle. |
| 3 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 παθεῖν | advmod | high | Negative particle governing the infinitive. |
| 4 | παθεῖν | πάσχω | VERB | VAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 παρῃτήσατο | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, complement of παρῃτήσατο. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Φωκέων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Φωκέων | det | high | Genitive masculine plural article. |
| 7 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | NP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παθεῖν | obl:agent | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, agent with ὑπό. |
| 8 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | RP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | παρῃτήσατο | παραιτέομαι | VERB | VAIM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, main predicate. |
| 10 | Ἀρχίδαμος | Ἀρχίδαμος | PROPN | NP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρῃτήσατο | nsubj | high | Nominative masculine singular proper name, subject of παρῃτήσατο. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρῃτήσατο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |