Grammar parses for passage 3.10.7
Open translation for this passage
τρίτη δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς εὐθείας ἐκβολὴ κατὰ τὰ δεξιὰ ἐς Καρύας ἄγει καὶ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος.
Elliptical directional sentence: ἐκβολή is the subject, with τρίτη as predicate numeral/ordinal; ἄγει coordinates two destinations. The first ἐς-phrase names Καρύαι, while the second names Artemis’s sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτη | τρίτος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκβολὴ | amod | high | Ordinal adjective agreeing with ἐκβολή. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐκβολὴ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Takes genitive τῆς ὁδοῦ. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκβολὴ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκβολή: a branch/turn from the road. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εὐθείας | det | high | |
| 7 | εὐθείας | εὐθύς | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | amod | high | Agrees with ὁδοῦ. |
| 8 | ἐκβολὴ | ἐκβολή | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγει. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 δεξιὰ | case | high | Directional κατά with accusative. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 δεξιὰ | det | high | |
| 11 | δεξιὰ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἄγει | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘to/on the right’; exact directional attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Καρύας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 13 | Καρύας | Καρυαί | PROPN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἄγει | obl | high | Place name in the accusative after ἐς; lemma normalized to nominative plural. |
| 14 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘leads/goes’. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγει | cc | high | Coordinates the two destination phrases. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἱερὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγει | obl | high | Destination noun after ἐς. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἄγει | punct | high |
τὸ γὰρ χωρίον Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Νυμφῶν ἐστιν αἱ Κάρυαι καὶ ἄγαλμα ἕστηκεν Ἀρτέμιδος ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ Καρυάτιδος·
The sentence has two coordinated predications: τὸ χωρίον ... ἐστιν ‘the place is of Artemis and the Nymphs’, followed by καὶ ἄγαλμα ἕστηκεν. The final Καρυάτιδος is a genitive specifying the open-air setting/statue designation; attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | X | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 3 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | nmod | medium | Genitive of possession/association with χωρίον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 Νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 6 | Νυμφῶν | Νύμφη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Κάρυαι | det | high | |
| 9 | Κάρυαι | Κάρυαι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | appos | medium | Nominal identification/apposition with χωρίον; plural place-name with neuter χωρίον. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect intransitive ‘stands/has been erected’. |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the statue. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 15 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘in the open air’. |
| 16 | Καρυάτιδος | Καρυάτις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | low | Genitive likely dependent on the substantivized ὑπαίθρῳ or a designation of the statue; attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
χοροὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα αἱ Λακεδαιμονίων παρθένοι κατὰ ἔτος ἱστᾶσι καὶ ἐπιχώριος αὐταῖς καθέστηκεν ὄρχησις.
Two coordinated clauses share the feminine subject αἱ Λακεδαιμονίων παρθένοι only in the first clause; ἐπιχώριος ὄρχησις is the subject of καθέστηκεν, while αὐταῖς is a dative possessor/experiencer. ἱστᾶσι is parsed as ἱστάω, present active indicative 3pl, though the transmitted form may reflect an orthographic or textual ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χοροὺς | χορός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἱστᾶσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἱστᾶσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἱστᾶσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RAFP-N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 παρθένοι | det | high | |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 παρθένοι | nmod | medium | Ethnic name used substantivally or as an attributive genitive; gender follows understood feminine Λακεδαιμονίδων/γυναικῶν. |
| 6 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἱστᾶσι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἱστᾶσι | obl | high | Accusative of time/frequency: annually. |
| 9 | ἱστᾶσι | ἱστάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 καθέστηκεν | conj | low | Form is potentially textually/orthographically ambiguous; parsed here as present active indicative 3pl, 'they set up/establish'. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιχώριος | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρχησις | amod | high | |
| 12 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FP-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 ὄρχησις | iobj | medium | Dative associated with καθέστηκεν, plausibly possessive/benefactive: 'for them/their'. |
| 13 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative/resultative sense, 'has become/been established'. |
| 14 | ὄρχησις | ὄρχησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |
ἀναστρέψαντι δὲ καὶ κατὰ τὴν λεωφόρον ἰόντι ἐρείπια Σελλασίας ἐστί·
Impersonal existential construction: ἐρείπια is the subject of ἐστί; the two dative aorist participles are coordinated circumstantial modifiers, with κατὰ τὴν λεωφόρον dependent on ἰόντι. Σελλασίας is a genitive proper name dependent on ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναστρέψαντι | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἰόντι | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle, coordinated with ἰόντι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀναστρέψαντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 7 ἰόντι | cc | high | Coordinates the participial modifiers. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 λεωφόρον | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 6 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά. |
| 7 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστί | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle; governs the κατά phrase. |
| 8 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular existential verb. |
| 9 | Σελλασίας | Σελλασία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive place name, ‘of Sellasia’. |
| 10 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστί | punct | high |
ταύτην, καθὰ καὶ πρότερον ἔγραψα, ἠνδραποδίσαντο Ἀχαιοὶ Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ τὸν βασιλέα Κλεομένην τὸν Λεωνίδου μάχῃ νικήσαντες.
Main verb ἠνδραποδίσαντο takes ταύτην as object and Ἀχαιοὶ as subject; καθὰ καὶ πρότερον ἔγραψα is a parenthetical comparative/temporal clause. The participle νικήσαντες is circumstantial, modifying Ἀχαιοὶ, with Λακεδαιμονίους and Κλεομένην as its coordinated objects; μάχῃ is instrumental/dative of means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | punct | high | |
| 3 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ἔγραψα | mark | medium | Comparative/temporal conjunction; orthographic καθὰ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 πρότερον | advmod | high | Emphatic additive particle. |
| 5 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Adverb | _ | 6 ἔγραψα | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter accusative. |
| 6 | ἔγραψα | γράφω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | advcl | high | Parenthetical first-person aorist. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἠνδραποδίσαντο | ἀνδραποδίζω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, ‘enslaved’; subject follows. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Nbmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper name used substantivally. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nbmpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | obj | high | First object of ἠνδραποδίσαντο; also understood with νικήσαντες. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 βασιλέα | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | R-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 βασιλέα | det | high | |
| 13 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Nbams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | obj | high | Second object, coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 14 | Κλεομένην | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Nbams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 βασιλέα | appos | high | Apposition identifying βασιλέα. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | R-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Λεωνίδου | det | high | |
| 16 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | Nbmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κλεομένην | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Κλεομένην. |
| 17 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | Ncfsi | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νικήσαντες | obl | high | Dative of means or circumstance with νικήσαντες. |
| 18 | νικήσαντες | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with Ἀχαιοὶ. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠνδραποδίσαντο | punct | high |