Grammar parses for passage 3.10.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα τῷ χωρίῳ Σκοτίταν.
Compressed nominative clause: ‘the name [is] for the place Scotitan,’ with the predicate form uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential-like nominal clause with omitted verb. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίῳ | det | high | Article modifying χωρίῳ. |
| 5 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest with ὄνομα. |
| 6 | Σκοτίταν | Σκοτίτης | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | xcomp | low | Likely an accusative title/name; syntax is compressed and uncertain. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὄνομα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ σκότος οὐ τὸ συνεχὲς τῶν δένδρων ἐποίησεν, ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἐπίκλησιν ἔσχε Σκοτίτας.
The syntax is a straightforward coordination of two clauses, with the first clause containing an object phrase modified by a genitive and the second clause using ἔσχε plus an accusative epithet/name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Ra--nsn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 σκότος | det | high | Article with σκότος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | σκότος | σκότος | NOUN | N-____-ns- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | advmod | high | Negation of the verb. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Ra--nas- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 συνεχὲς | det | high | Article with συνεχές. |
| 6 | συνεχὲς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-____-na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησεν | obj | medium | Likely neuter substantive used as object: 'the continuous [growth]' / 'the continuous thing'. A direct object in ellipsis is plausible. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Ra--gpf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 δένδρων | det | high | Article with δένδρων. |
| 8 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-____-gp- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 συνεχὲς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of συνεχές. |
| 9 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 14 ἔσχε | cc | high | Adversative conjunction. |
| 12 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-____-ns- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχε. |
| 13 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-____-as- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχε. |
| 14 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-3AAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησεν | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 15 | Σκοτίτας | Σκοτίτας | PROPN | N-____-as- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχε | xcomp | medium | Likely accusative of predicate/apposition as an epithet name 'Scotitas'; case/form are unusual, so analysis is uncertain. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπανελθόντων δὲ ἐντεῦθεν προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον καὶ τραπεῖσιν αὖθις ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἡρακλέους καὶ τρόπαιον.
The syntax is compressed: two genitive/dative participial sequences lead into a copular clause with coordinated predicate nominatives, and ἀριστερὰν is taken as an accusative of direction with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντων | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-APM-P--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 προελθοῦσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle, dependent on the main predication. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 4 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-APM-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative plural participle agreeing with an implied subject; sequential participial clause. |
| 5 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative 'a little'. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 τραπεῖσιν | cc | high | Coordinator linking participles. |
| 7 | τραπεῖσιν | τρέπω | VERB | V-APP-D--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 προελθοῦσιν | conj | high | Dative plural participle coordinated with προελθοῦσιν. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the copular clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερὰν. |
| 10 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative of direction with ἐς. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 13 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 τρόπαιον | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second predicate nominative. |
| 15 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | conj | medium | Likely coordinated predicate nominative with ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀναστῆσαι δὲ ἐλέγετο Ἡρακλῆς ἀποκτείνας Ἱπποκόωντα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας.
The infinitive ἀναστῆσαι is taken as complementary to ἐλέγετο; ἀποκτείνας introduces a circumstantial participial clause modifying Ἡρακλῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναστῆσαι | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἐλέγετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 3 ἐλέγετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-IEI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλέγετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλέγετο. |
| 5 | ἀποκτείνας | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Ἡρακλῆς | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 6 | Ἱπποκόωντα | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀποκτείνας | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτείνας. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τοὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the second object phrase. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-AP--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 παῖδας | det | high | Article modifying παῖδας. |
| 9 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀποκτείνας | obj | high | Second object of ἀποκτείνας; coordinated with Ἱπποκόωντα. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλέγετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |