Grammar parses for passage 3.10.6
Open translation for this passage
ἰοῦσι δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν ἐστιν ὁ τόπος οὗτος ἅπας δρυῶν πλήρης.
The sentence means that, on going from the Herms, this whole place is full of oaks; ἰοῦσι is an impersonal/dative-participial directional adjunct, and οὗτος agrees with τόπος while ἅπας modifies the whole subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Present active dative plural participle, probably impersonal ‘as one goes’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἑρμῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἑρμῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑρμῶν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Proper name, ‘the Herms’; governed by ἀπό. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τόπος | det | high | |
| 8 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλήρης | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 τόπος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with τόπος; could also be analyzed adjectivally. |
| 10 | ἅπας | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τόπος | amod | high | ‘whole/all’, modifying τόπος. |
| 11 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 πλήρης | obl | high | Genitive of material/content with πλήρης, ‘full of oaks’. |
| 12 | πλήρης | πλήρης | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective governed by copular ἐστιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα τῷ χωρίῳ Σκοτίταν.
The sentence means roughly “the name for the place is Skotitas”; the copula is omitted. Σκοτίταν is treated as a predicative naming complement, though its accusative morphology makes the exact construction somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 ὄνομα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of an implied copula. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Σκοτίταν | obl | medium | Dative of reference: the name for/to the place. |
| 6 | Σκοτίταν | Σκοτίτας | PROPN | Neut-A-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | xcomp | medium | Predicative name with an implied copula; form is accusative, likely agreeing with an understood naming construction rather than straightforward nominative predicate. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὄνομα | punct | high |
καὶ ἔστιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ δέκα μάλιστά που στάδια ἐκτραπομένοις ἱερὸν Σκοτίτα Διός.
The locative phrase ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ governs an elliptical directional description; ἐκτραπομένοις is a dative plural participle, likely agreeing with an understood plural traveler subject and modifying στάδια. The sanctuary name is ἱερὸν Σκοτίτα Διός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | NOUN | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘left side’. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 10 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 8 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 10 στάδια | advmod | high | Approximating adverbial use with που. |
| 9 | που | που | PART | X | _ | 10 στάδια | advmod | medium | Indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐκτραπομένοις | obj | medium | Measure accusative; syntactic attachment to the participial phrase is uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐκτραπομένοις | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-AMP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 ἔστιν | advcl | low | Dative plural middle participle; likely an attendant/directional dative construction with understood travelers. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 13 | Σκοτίτα | Σκοτίτας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | low | Sanctuary epithet/name; form is indeclinable or elliptically agreeing, so morphology is uncertain. |
| 14 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Zeus. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἐπανελθόντων δὲ ἐντεῦθεν προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον καὶ τραπεῖσιν αὖθις ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἡρακλέους καὶ τρόπαιον.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (1–2) and a second circumstantial participial clause (4–8); 11–15 is the existential predicate, with 10 marking location/direction on the left. The morphology of προελθοῦσιν and τραπεῖσιν is formally ambiguous in isolation; here they are treated as dative plural participles agreeing with an understood plural traveler subject, while ἐστιν governs the coordinated nominative subjects ἄγαλμα and τρόπαιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντων | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V--PAP-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 4 προελθοῦσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ; understood travelers are the subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | advmod | high | Source adverb, 'from here'. |
| 4 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; dative plural is interpreted as agreeing with an understood plural subject. |
| 5 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'a little way'. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 τραπεῖσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the circumstantial participles. |
| 7 | τραπεῖσιν | τρέπω | VERB | V--APP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 4 προελθοῦσιν | conj | medium | Aorist passive participle, 'having turned'; dative plural interpreted with an understood plural subject. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 τραπεῖσιν | advmod | high | Temporal/adverbial modifier, 'again'. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 10 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-SF-IA- | Case=Accusative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 τραπεῖσιν | obl | high | Substantivized directional adjective, 'to the left'. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SN--A- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First nominative subject of the existential clause. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V--PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 13 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SM--G- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive, 'of Heracles'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 τρόπαιον | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 15 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N--SN--A- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 ἄγαλμά | conj | high | Second nominative subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |