Grammar parses for passage 3.10.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ Θόρνακι---ἐς γὰρ τοῦτον ἀφίξῃ προϊών---ἄγαλμά ἐστι Πυθαέως Ἀπόλλωνος κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ τῷ ἐν Ἀμύκλαις πεποιημένον· τὸ δὲ σχῆμα ὁποῖόν ἐστιν, ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ γράψω.
Two coordinated main clauses are present: ἄγαλμά ἐστι ... and τὸ ... σχῆμα ... ἐστιν, ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ γράψω. The parenthetical ἐς ... ἀφίξῃ προϊών interrupts the first clause; πεποιημένον is elliptical with τῷ (Ἀπόλλωνι) understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Θόρνακι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θόρνακι | Θόρναξ | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμά | obl | high | Locative with ἐν. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 τοῦτον | case | high | |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetical explanation. |
| 9 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | |
| 10 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V2SAMS-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἄγαλμά | advcl | medium | Second-person aorist middle, understood as future/gnomic in the parenthesis. |
| 11 | προϊών | πρόειμι | VERB | V--PAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀφίξῃ | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present participle, ‘proceeding onward’. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Πυθαέως | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀπόλλωνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity represented. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 τὰ | case | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 21 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 15 ἄγαλμά | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural: ‘in the same way/things’; idiomatically compared with the following dative. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 πεποιημένον | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἀμύκλαις | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἀμύκλαις | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | N--DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Locative with ἐν. |
| 25 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V--RPPNSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 αὐτὰ | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι understood; article is substantival/elliptical. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 γράψω | cc | high | |
| 29 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 σχῆμα | amod | high | Predicate-like relative adjective: ‘of what kind’. |
| 31 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 35 γράψω | ccomp | high | Indirect question dependent on γράψω. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 33 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 34 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 35 γράψω | obl | medium | ‘On that subject’; refers to the statue’s form. |
| 35 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | V1SFAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future first-person verb in the second coordinated clause. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 γράψω | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίοις γὰρ ἐπιφανέστερά ἐστι τὰ ἐς τὸν Ἀμυκλαῖον, ὥστε καὶ τὸν χρυσόν, ὃν Κροῖσος ὁ Λυδὸς τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἔπεμψε τῷ Πυθαεῖ, τούτῳ ἐς κόσμον τοῦ ἐν Ἀμύκλαις κατεχρήσαντο ἀγάλματος.
The neuter plural τὰ substantivizes ἐς τὸν Ἀμυκλαῖον; ὥστε introduces a coordinated consecutive clause whose implicit subject is the Lacedaemonians. The dative τούτῳ is best read as instrumental/use (‘with this’), while κόσμον is an accusative of purpose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιφανέστερά | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference: more conspicuous to the Lacedaemonians. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἐπιφανέστερά | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐπιφανέστερά | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NPN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate comparative adjective. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; subject is τὰ ἐς τὸν Ἀμυκλαῖον. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιφανέστερά | nsubj | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἀμυκλαῖον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμυκλαῖον | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμυκλαῖον | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | A-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τὰ | nmod | high | Place/name, ‘the Amyclaean [temple/statue]’; substantivized with τὰ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 κατεχρήσαντο | mark | high | Introduces consecutive clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 χρυσόν | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 χρυσόν | det | high | |
| 13 | χρυσόν | χρυσός | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κατεχρήσαντο | obj | high | Object of κατεχρήσαντο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 χρυσόν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔπεμψε | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἔπεμψε; antecedent τὸν χρυσόν. |
| 16 | Κροῖσος | Κροῖσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔπεμψε | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λυδὸς | det | high | |
| 18 | Λυδὸς | Λυδός | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κροῖσος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Κροῖσος. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔπεμψε | iobj | high | Recipient of ἔπεμψε. |
| 21 | ἔπεμψε | πέμπω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 31 κατεχρήσαντο | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying χρυσόν. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Πυθαεῖ | det | high | |
| 23 | Πυθαεῖ | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀπόλλωνι | appos | high | Apposition specifying Apollo as Pythaeus. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔπεμψε | punct | high | |
| 25 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 κόσμον | obl | high | Dative of use/purpose with κόσμον: used this for adornment. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 κόσμον | case | high | |
| 27 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κατεχρήσαντο | obl | high | Accusative of purpose with ἐς. |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 29 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ἀμύκλαις | case | high | |
| 30 | Ἀμύκλαις | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν; place-name plural. |
| 31 | κατεχρήσαντο | καταχράομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Consecutive-clause verb; subject is implicit Lacedaemonians. |
| 32 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 κόσμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κόσμον: adornment of the statue. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |