Grammar parses for passage 3.11.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀνάκειται δὲ καὶ Δήμου τοῦ Σπαρτιατῶν ἀνδριὰς μεγέθει μέγας.
The statue (ἀνδριάς) is the subject; Δήμου τοῦ Σπαρτιατῶν is a genitive name/specification, and μεγέθει μέγας means ‘large in size’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative middle/passive form, ‘is set up/dedicated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἀνδριὰς | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying the clause. |
| 4 | Δήμου | Δῆμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνδριὰς | nmod | medium | Personal name in the genitive, dependent on ἀνδριάς. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Σπαρτιατῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Δήμου | nmod | high | Genitive plural, specifying Δήμου as ‘of the Spartans’. |
| 7 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 8 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μέγας | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure with μέγας. |
| 9 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνδριὰς | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδριάς; μέγεθει is a dative of respect. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
καὶ Μοιρῶν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐστὶν ἱερόν, Ὀρέστου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος πρὸς αὐτῷ τάφος· κομισθέντα γὰρ ἐκ Τεγέας τοῦ Ὀρέστου τὰ ὀστᾶ κατὰ μαντείαν θάπτουσιν ἐνταῦθα.
The passage contains a verbless coordinated nominal clause (Ὀρέστου ... τάφος) alongside ἱερόν ἐστίν, followed by a γάρ explanatory clause. κομισθέντα agrees formally with the neuter plural accusative object τὰ ὀστᾶ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Proper name of the cult/place; genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 3 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τάφος | nmod | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀρέστου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition: Orestes, son of Agamemnon. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 τάφος | obl | medium | Dative with πρός; refers to the sanctuary/temple. |
| 13 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal clause with omitted ἐστίν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τάφος | punct | high | |
| 15 | κομισθέντα | κομίζω | VERB | V-APP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ὀστᾶ | acl | medium | Aorist passive participle modifying τὰ ὀστᾶ; form is nominative/accusative neuter plural. |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 25 θάπτουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 18 Τεγέας | case | high | |
| 18 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κομισθέντα | obl | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ὀρέστου | det | high | |
| 20 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀστᾶ. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 22 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 θάπτουσιν | obj | high | |
| 23 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 24 μαντείαν | case | high | |
| 24 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 θάπτουσιν | obl | high | κατά with accusative expresses conformity/circumstance. |
| 25 | θάπτουσιν | θάπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the explanatory sentence; subject is implicit. |
| 26 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | AdvType=Loc | 25 θάπτουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 θάπτουσιν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Ὀρέστου τὸν τάφον ἐστὶν εἰκὼν Πολυδώρου τοῦ Ἀλκαμένους, ὃν βασιλέων ἐς τοσοῦτο τιμῆς προήχασιν ὥστε οἱ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔχοντες, ὁπόσα δεῖ σημαίνεσθαι, τοῦ Πολυδώρου σημαίνονται τῇ εἰκόνι.
Main clause: εἰκών is subject of ἐστίν with τὸν τάφον as locative/accusative of place and παρὰ τοῦ Ὀρέστου specifying the tomb. ὃν refers to Πολύδωρον and is object of προήχασιν; ὥστε introduces a result clause whose subject is οἱ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔχοντες. In the result clause, σημαίνονται is middle/passive with τῇ εἰκόνι instrumental and τοῦ Πολυδώρου dependent on it; ὁπόσα is the object-like relative/interrogative quantity of things to be signaled, with δεῖ governing passive infinitive σημαίνεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ὀρέστου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὀρέστου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τάφον | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | obl | medium | Accusative of place/extent with εἰμί; some analyses may treat it as an argument or locative accusative. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Πολυδώρου | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀλκαμένους | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀλκαμένους | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πολυδώρου | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identification: Πολύδωρος, son of Alcamenes. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 προήχασιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Πολύδωρον. |
| 14 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 προήχασιν | obl | medium | Partitive or agentive genitive with προάγω; exact syntactic nuance is debated. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 16 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | DET | A---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 προήχασιν | obl | high | Correlative degree expression with εἰς. |
| 17 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 τοσοῦτο | nmod | high | Genitive of value/extent with τοσοῦτο. |
| 18 | προήχασιν | προάγω | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκὼν | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect active form; subject is implicit βασιλεῖς or an understood plural authority, not overtly expressed. |
| 19 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C | _ | 31 σημαίνονται | mark | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἔχοντες | det | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἀρχὰς | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἔχοντες | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 σημαίνονται | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle: those holding offices/authority. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 σημαίνονται | punct | high | |
| 25 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P---ANP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 27 σημαίνεσθαι | obj | medium | Free relative meaning 'whatever things/how many things'; syntactic object of σημαίνεσθαι. |
| 26 | δεῖ | δεῖ | VERB | V-PQI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 σημαίνεσθαι | aux | high | Impersonal modal verb governing the infinitive. |
| 27 | σημαίνεσθαι | σημαίνω | VERB | V-PMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 31 σημαίνονται | ccomp | high | Presumably middle/passive infinitive; middle sense 'to receive/signify indications' is contextually possible. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 σημαίνονται | punct | high | |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Πολυδώρου | det | high | |
| 30 | Πολυδώρου | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 σημαίνονται | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σημαίνονται, expressing reference/source. |
| 31 | σημαίνονται | σημαίνω | VERB | V-PMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Result clause coordinated semantically with the copular main clause; middle/passive morphology and interpretation are difficult. |
| 32 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 33 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 σημαίνονται | obl:instr | high | Instrumental dativus with the image. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 σημαίνονται | punct | high |