Grammar parses for passage 3.11.9
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν Τισαμενοῦ τοιαῦτα ἐπυνθανόμην ὄντα·
τοιαῦτα ὄντα is an accusative subject–participle complement associated with ἐπυνθανόμην; Τισαμενοῦ is possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 τοιαῦτα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | part | _ | 4 τοιαῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 3 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | proper-noun-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τοιαῦτα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 4 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | demonstrative-adjective-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐπυνθανόμην. |
| 5 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | imperf-ind-mid-1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | pres-act-part-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 τοιαῦτα | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle in an infinitival-like complement construction; agrees with τοιαῦτα. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | punct | high |
Σπαρτιάταις δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Πυθαέως τέ ἐστιν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς ἀγάλματα.
Existential εἰσιν has postposed subject ἀγάλματα, with genitives Πυθαέως, Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀρτέμιδος, Λητοῦς dependent on it; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς is locative. Σπαρτιάταις is a dative of reference/possession. Τε...καὶ coordinates the first genitive with the following names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σπαρτιάταις | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or possession with existential ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | With genitive, expressing location. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | Πυθαέως | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Personal name; genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα, ‘of Pythaeus’. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Πυθαέως | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle linking the genitive series. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copular verb; plural subject is postposed ἀγάλματα, with number attraction/variation in the construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Λητοῦς | cc | high | |
| 14 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of existential ἐστιν; coordinated/genitival deity names specify the statues. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Χορὸς δὲ οὗτος ὁ τόπος καλεῖται πᾶς, ὅτι ἐν ταῖς γυμνοπαιδίαις---ἑορτὴ δὲ εἴ τις ἄλλη καὶ αἱ γυμνοπαιδίαι διὰ σπουδῆς Λακεδαιμονίοις εἰσίν---ἐν ταύταις οὖν οἱ ἔφηβοι χοροὺς ἱστᾶσι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι.
The parenthetical clause (16–30) explains γυμνοπαιδίαι; the final clause has χορούς as object of ἱστᾶσι and τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι as dative recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χορὸς | χορός | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 καλεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pron_Dem_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 τόπος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying τόπος. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τόπος | det | high | |
| 5 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | obl | medium | Predicative/locative noun with καλεῖται. |
| 6 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | Verb_Ind_Pres_MedPass_3rd_Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | πᾶς | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τόπος | amod | high | Agrees with τόπος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 καλεῖται | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | case | high | |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | det | high | |
| 12 | γυμνοπαιδίαις | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | Noun_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Dative with εἰσίν. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 16 | ἑορτὴ | ἑορτή | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | appos | medium | Appositional definition of γυμνοπαιδίαι. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | cc | high | |
| 18 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 ἄλλη | mark | medium | Elliptical concessive/comparative phrase. |
| 19 | τις | τις | PRON | Pron_Ind_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 20 ἄλλη | nsubj | medium | Subject of implied ἐστίν. |
| 20 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἑορτὴ | parataxis | medium | Elliptical: ἑορτὴ εἴ τις ἄλλη [ἐστίν]. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | cc | high | |
| 22 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Fem_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | det | high | |
| 23 | γυμνοπαιδίαι | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Fem_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 24 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 25 σπουδῆς | case | high | |
| 25 | σπουδῆς | σπουδή | NOUN | Noun_Gen_Fem_Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying εἰσίν. |
| 26 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Propn_Dat_Masc_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 27 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | Verb_Ind_Pres_Act_3rd_Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 32 ταύταις | case | high | |
| 32 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | Pron_Dem_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obl | high | Refers to γυμνοπαιδίαις. |
| 33 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | Adv | _ | 37 ἱστᾶσι | advmod | high | |
| 34 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Masc_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 35 ἔφηβοι | det | high | |
| 35 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | nsubj | high | |
| 36 | χοροὺς | χορός | NOUN | Noun_Acc_Masc_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obj | high | |
| 37 | ἱστᾶσι | ἵστημι | VERB | Verb_Ind_Pres_Act_3rd_Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 καλεῖται | conj | high | Main predicate of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Masc_Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 39 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Propn_Dat_Masc_Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἱστᾶσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high |