Grammar parses for passage 3.11.9
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν Τισαμενοῦ τοιαῦτα ἐπυνθανόμην ὄντα·
Ellipsis/correlative structure with μέν; ὄντα most naturally agrees with τοιαῦτα as a participial modifier, though exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ὄντα | obj | high | Article with implied neuter plural substantive; likely governed by participial clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G------ | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμένης | PROPN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὰ, likely possessive/topic genitive. |
| 4 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | obj | high | Object of ἐπυνθανόμην. |
| 5 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-IMI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAPN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 τοιαῦτα | amod | medium | Participial complement modifying τοιαῦτα; could also be appositional/acl. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Σπαρτιάταις δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Πυθαέως τέ ἐστιν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς ἀγάλματα.
Existential/coplanar construction with fronted locative phrase; the nominative plural ἀγάλματα is the subject of ἐστιν, modified by a series of genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σπαρτιάταις | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-p---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession with ἐστιν; likely refers to the Spartans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | Πυθαέως | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive modifying ἀγάλματα; likely a dedicatory or descriptive genitive. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Enclitic connector, paired with καί. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Connects genitive names in a series. |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Connects items in the list. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Λητοῦς | cc | high | Connects final item in the series. |
| 14 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of existential ἐστιν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Χορὸς δὲ οὗτος ὁ τόπος καλεῖται πᾶς, ὅτι ἐν ταῖς γυμνοπαιδίαις---ἑορτὴ δὲ εἴ τις ἄλλη καὶ αἱ γυμνοπαιδίαι διὰ σπουδῆς Λακεδαιμονίοις εἰσίν---ἐν ταύταις οὖν οἱ ἔφηβοι χοροὺς ἱστᾶσι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι.
The syntax is layered: a main passive clause with an ὅτι-causal explanation, plus an embedded parenthetical parenthesis about the festival and a final explanatory clause with ἐν ταύταις οὖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χορὸς | χορός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of καλεῖται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | part | _ | 6 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | pd-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τόπος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying τόπος. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τόπος | det | high | Article modifying τόπος. |
| 5 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Χορὸς | appos | medium | Likely appositive/explanatory to Χορὸς; construction is slightly elliptical. |
| 6 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | v-pimip3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | πᾶς | πᾶς | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | xcomp | low | Predicative adjective; likely 'is called all/entire' = 'entirely' in sense. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | c | _ | 6 καλεῖται | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r | _ | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | det | high | Article modifying γυμνοπαιδίαις. |
| 12 | γυμνοπαιδίαις | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Dependent of εἰσίν within the ὅτι-clause. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | ἑορτὴ | ἑορτή | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν in parenthetical clause. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | part | _ | 27 εἰσίν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | c | _ | 27 εἰσίν | mark | high | Conditional marker. |
| 19 | τις | τις | PRON | p-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 16 ἑορτὴ | det | medium | Probably indefinite modifier of ἑορτή. |
| 20 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἑορτὴ | amod | high | Modifies ἑορτή. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 22 αἱ | cc | high | Connects γυμνοπαιδίαι to ἑορτή clause. |
| 22 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | det | high | Article modifying γυμνοπαιδίαι. |
| 23 | γυμνοπαιδίαι | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 24 | διὰ | διά | ADP | r | _ | 25 σπουδῆς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 25 | σπουδῆς | σπουδή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Oblique complement with διά. |
| 26 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage with εἰσίν. |
| 27 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | VERB | v-ppia3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the ὅτι-clause. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r | _ | 32 ταύταις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 32 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | pd-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obl | high | Demonstrative substantive with ἐν. |
| 33 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | part | _ | 37 ἱστᾶσι | discourse | high | Inferential connective. |
| 34 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἔφηβοι | det | high | Article modifying ἔφηβοι. |
| 35 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱστᾶσι. |
| 36 | χοροὺς | χορός | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἱστᾶσι. |
| 37 | ἱστᾶσι | ἵστημι | VERB | v-ppia3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 καλεῖται | advcl | high | Main verb of the final clause, subordinate to καλεῖται by ὅτι. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 39 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἱστᾶσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |