Grammar parses for passage 3.11.9
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν Τισαμενοῦ τοιαῦτα ἐπυνθανόμην ὄντα·
τοιαῦτα ὄντα is an accusative subject–participle complement associated with ἐπυνθανόμην; Τισαμενοῦ is possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 τοιαῦτα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | part | _ | 4 τοιαῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 3 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | proper-noun-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τοιαῦτα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 4 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | demonstrative-adjective-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐπυνθανόμην. |
| 5 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | imperf-ind-mid-1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | pres-act-part-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 τοιαῦτα | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle in an infinitival-like complement construction; agrees with τοιαῦτα. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπυνθανόμην | punct | high |
Σπαρτιάταις δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Πυθαέως τέ ἐστιν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς ἀγάλματα.
Existential εἰσιν has postposed subject ἀγάλματα, with genitives Πυθαέως, Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀρτέμιδος, Λητοῦς dependent on it; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς is locative. Σπαρτιάταις is a dative of reference/possession. Τε...καὶ coordinates the first genitive with the following names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σπαρτιάταις | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or possession with existential ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | With genitive, expressing location. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | Πυθαέως | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Personal name; genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα, ‘of Pythaeus’. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Πυθαέως | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle linking the genitive series. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copular verb; plural subject is postposed ἀγάλματα, with number attraction/variation in the construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Λητοῦς | cc | high | |
| 14 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of existential ἐστιν; coordinated/genitival deity names specify the statues. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Χορὸς δὲ οὗτος ὁ τόπος καλεῖται πᾶς, ὅτι ἐν ταῖς γυμνοπαιδίαις---ἑορτὴ δὲ εἴ τις ἄλλη καὶ αἱ γυμνοπαιδίαι διὰ σπουδῆς Λακεδαιμονίοις εἰσίν---ἐν ταύταις οὖν οἱ ἔφηβοι χοροὺς ἱστᾶσι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι.
The parenthetical clause (16–30) explains γυμνοπαιδίαι; the final clause has χορούς as object of ἱστᾶσι and τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι as dative recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χορὸς | χορός | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 καλεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pron_Dem_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 τόπος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying τόπος. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τόπος | det | high | |
| 5 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | obl | medium | Predicative/locative noun with καλεῖται. |
| 6 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | Verb_Ind_Pres_MedPass_3rd_Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | πᾶς | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τόπος | amod | high | Agrees with τόπος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 καλεῖται | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | case | high | |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | det | high | |
| 12 | γυμνοπαιδίαις | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | Noun_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Dative with εἰσίν. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 16 | ἑορτὴ | ἑορτή | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | appos | medium | Appositional definition of γυμνοπαιδίαι. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἑορτὴ | cc | high | |
| 18 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 ἄλλη | mark | medium | Elliptical concessive/comparative phrase. |
| 19 | τις | τις | PRON | Pron_Ind_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 20 ἄλλη | nsubj | medium | Subject of implied ἐστίν. |
| 20 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj_Nom_Fem_Sing | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἑορτὴ | parataxis | medium | Elliptical: ἑορτὴ εἴ τις ἄλλη [ἐστίν]. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | cc | high | |
| 22 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Fem_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 γυμνοπαιδίαι | det | high | |
| 23 | γυμνοπαιδίαι | γυμνοπαιδία | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Fem_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 24 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 25 σπουδῆς | case | high | |
| 25 | σπουδῆς | σπουδή | NOUN | Noun_Gen_Fem_Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying εἰσίν. |
| 26 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Propn_Dat_Masc_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 εἰσίν | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 27 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | Verb_Ind_Pres_Act_3rd_Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 γυμνοπαιδίαις | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰσίν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 32 ταύταις | case | high | |
| 32 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | Pron_Dem_Dat_Fem_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obl | high | Refers to γυμνοπαιδίαις. |
| 33 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | Adv | _ | 37 ἱστᾶσι | advmod | high | |
| 34 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Masc_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 35 ἔφηβοι | det | high | |
| 35 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | nsubj | high | |
| 36 | χοροὺς | χορός | NOUN | Noun_Acc_Masc_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἱστᾶσι | obj | high | |
| 37 | ἱστᾶσι | ἵστημι | VERB | Verb_Ind_Pres_Act_3rd_Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 καλεῖται | conj | high | Main predicate of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Masc_Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 39 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Propn_Dat_Masc_Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἱστᾶσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high |
τούτων δὲ οὐ πόρρω Γῆς ἱερὸν καὶ Διός ἐστιν Ἀγοραίου, τὸ δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀγοραίας καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ὃν ἐπονομάζουσιν Ἀσφάλιον, καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος αὖθις καὶ Ἥρας·
The passage is elliptical after the first ἱερόν: τὸ … and the following genitives continue a list of sanctuaries, while ὃν refers semantically to the masculine deity Poseidon rather than to the neuter omitted ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance: 'not far from these'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate complement expressing distance. |
| 5 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | NPR-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; temple of Gaia. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of ἐστίν; coordinated series of sanctuaries. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates Διός with Γῆς. |
| 8 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | NPM-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; understood subject is the sanctuary sequence. |
| 10 | Ἀγοραίου | Ἀγοραῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Διός | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with Διός. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, introducing the following sanctuary subject. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 τὸ | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγοραίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀγοραίας. |
| 15 | Ἀγοραίας | Ἀγοραῖος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive divine designation, with τὸ ἱερόν understood. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Ἀγοραίας | cc | high | Coordinates the following genitive deity phrase. |
| 17 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | NPM-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγοραίας | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶς; dependent on understood ἱερόν. |
| 18 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | PR-GSAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐπονομάζουσιν; masculine agrees with understood Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 19 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 Ἀγοραίας | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate modifying the implied Poseidon sanctuary/name. |
| 20 | Ἀσφάλιον | Ἀσφάλιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate/object complement: they call him Asphalius. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Coordinates the final genitive sanctuary phrase. |
| 23 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NPM-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγοραίας | conj | medium | Further genitive deity name in the elliptical sanctuary list. |
| 24 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 Ἀπόλλωνος | advmod | high | 'Again/in turn,' marking continuation of the list. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Ἥρας | cc | high | Coordinates Ἥρας with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 26 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | Final genitive deity name in the elliptical sanctuary list. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |