Grammar parses for passage 3.11.8
Open translation for this passage
τέταρτον δὲ ἠγωνίσατο πρὸς τοὺς ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ ἐς Ἰθώμην ἀποστάντας ἀπὸ τῶν εἱλώτων·
The main difficulty is the acc. participial phrase ἀποστάντας with its internal prepositional complements; it most likely modifies an implied object of ἠγωνίσατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέταρτον | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NSA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἠγωνίσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative of order/time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἠγωνίσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἠγωνίσατο | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 3 ἠγωνίσατο | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | A-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀποστάντας | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ἰσθμοῦ. |
| 7 | ἰσθμοῦ | Ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποστάντας | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 9 Ἰθώμην | case | high | Preposition governing destination. |
| 9 | Ἰθώμην | Ἰθώμη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποστάντας | obl | high | Goal of motion inside participial phrase. |
| 10 | ἀποστάντας | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἠγωνίσατο | obj | medium | Accusative participle substantivized, head of object phrase. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 13 εἱλώτων | case | high | Preposition governing εἱλώτων. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 εἱλώτων | det | high | Article modifying εἱλώτων. |
| 13 | εἱλώτων | εἵλωτος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποστάντας | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἠγωνίσατο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀπέστησαν δὲ οὐχ ἅπαντες οἱ εἵλωτες, ἀλλὰ τὸ Μεσσηνιακὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων εἱλώτων ἀποσχισθέντες·
The second clause is elliptical/coordinated: ἀλλὰ introduces a participial phrase with substantivized Μεσσηνιακὸν as its subject, modifying the contrast with the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέστησαν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-3AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ἀπέστησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἅπαντες | advmod | high | Negates ἅπαντες. |
| 4 | ἅπαντες | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἵλωτες | amod | high | Attributive modifier of εἵλωτες. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 εἵλωτες | det | high | Article with εἵλωτες. |
| 6 | εἵλωτες | εἵλωτῆς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέστησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέστησαν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέστησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G | _ | 15 ἀποσχισθέντες | cc | high | Correlative adversative conjunction. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μεσσηνιακὸν | det | high | Article with Μεσσηνιακὸν. |
| 10 | Μεσσηνιακὸν | Μεσσηνιακός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποσχισθέντες | nsubj | medium | Likely substantivized adjective; functioning as subject of ἀποσχισθέντες. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 14 εἱλώτων | case | high | Introduces genitive complement. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 εἱλώτων | det | high | Article with εἱλώτων. |
| 13 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἱλώτων | amod | high | Attributive modifier of εἱλώτων. |
| 14 | εἱλώτων | εἵλωτῆς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποσχισθέντες | obl | high | Complement of ἀπό with participle ἀποσχισθέντες. |
| 15 | ἀποσχισθέντες | ἀποσχίζω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἀπέστησαν | conj | high | Participial clause coordinated with the main verb via ἀλλά. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέστησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καί μοι καὶ τάδε ὁ λόγος αὐτίκα ἐπέξεισι.
The clause is straightforward; τάδε and ὁ λόγος are best taken together, though their exact internal relation is slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐπέξεισι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the following clausal constituent. |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s--- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπέξεισι | iobj | high | Dative of indirect object/ethical dative with the verb. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 τάδε | cc | high | Second coordinating particle, closely attached to the demonstrative phrase. |
| 4 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd-p---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐπέξεισι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject of the verb. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λόγος | det | high | Article modifying λόγος. |
| 6 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τάδε | appos | medium | Likely apposition to τάδε: 'these words/the speech' as a unit. |
| 7 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἐπέξεισι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 8 | ἐπέξεισι | ἐπέξειμι | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπέξεισι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τότε δὲ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τοὺς ἀποστάντας ἀπελθεῖν ὑποσπόνδους εἴασαν Τισαμενῷ καὶ τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖς χρηστηρίῳ πειθόμενοι·
Main clause εἴασαν takes an infinitival complement ἀπελθεῖν; the final participle πειθόμενοι is circumstantial and governs the dative phrase(s).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 εἴασαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 εἴασαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | Article with substantive adjective/noun. |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἴασαν | nsubj | high | Used substantivally as subject. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀποστάντας | det | high | Article. |
| 6 | ἀποστάντας | ἀφίστημι | VERB | aorptcpact | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπελθεῖν | obj | medium | Aorist active participle, substantivized; object of ἀπελθεῖν. |
| 7 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | aorinfact | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 εἴασαν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of εἴασαν. |
| 8 | ὑποσπόνδους | ὑποσπόνδος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἴασαν | xcomp | low | Likely predicative complement of the infinitive/accusative object; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | εἴασαν | ἐάω | VERB | 3plia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | Τισαμενῷ | Τισαμένης | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἴασαν | obl | medium | Dative personal noun, dependent on πειθόμενοι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 Τισαμενῷ | cc | high | Coordinates two datives. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 χρηστηρίῳ | det | high | Article. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 χρηστηρίῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 χρηστηρίῳ | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 15 | χρηστηρίῳ | χρηστήριον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πειθόμενοι | obl | high | Dative governed by πειθόμενοι. |
| 16 | πειθόμενοι | πείθω | VERB | pppmpmn | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 εἴασαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with subject. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἴασαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τελευταῖον δὲ ὁ Τισαμενὸς ἐμαντεύσατο ἐν Τανάγρᾳ σφίσι πρὸς Ἀργείους καὶ Ἀθηναίους γινομένης συμβολῆς.
Main clause 'ὁ Τισαμενὸς ἐμαντεύσατο' with locative and dative complements; final genitive absolute 'γινομένης συμβολῆς' is attached as a circumstantial clause, though its internal reference to the ethnic groups is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖον | τελευταῖος | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial 'lastly/finally'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Τισαμενὸς | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 4 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμαντεύσατο. |
| 5 | ἐμαντεύσατο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Τανάγρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Τανάγρᾳ. |
| 7 | Τανάγρᾳ | Τανάγρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 8 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/concern; function somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἀργείους | case | high | Preposition. |
| 10 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 συμβολῆς | nmod | medium | Adjectival ethnic substantive modifying συμβολῆς phrase. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Ἀργείους | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 12 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀργείους | conj | medium | Second coordinated ethnic adjective/substantive. |
| 13 | γινομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 συμβολῆς | amod | high | Genitive participle modifying συμβολῆς. |
| 14 | συμβολῆς | συμβολή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with 13; dependent on main verb. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐμαντεύσατο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |