Grammar parses for passage 3.11.7
Open translation for this passage
καί σφισιν ὁ Τισαμενὸς ἀγῶνας πολέμου πέντε ἐνίκησε, πρῶτον μὲν Πλαταιᾶσιν ἐναντία Περσῶν, δεύτερον δὲ ἐν Τεγέᾳ πρὸς Τεγεάτας καὶ Ἀργείους μάχης Λακεδαιμονίοις συνεστώσης, ἐπὶ τούτοις δὲ ἐν Διπαιεῦσιν Ἀρκάδων πάντων πλὴν Μαντινέων ἀντιτεταγμένων·
Main clause has several coordinated/serial oblique phrases, with two genitive absolute participial clauses modifying the narration.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clause elements. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3p---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐνίκησε | iobj | high | Dative plural pronoun, indirect object/beneficiary. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Τισαμενὸς | det | high | Article with Τισαμενός. |
| 4 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμένης | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | Subject. |
| 5 | ἀγῶνας | ἀγών | NOUN | Nc-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 6 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | Nc-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγῶνας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγῶνας. |
| 7 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | Ga-p---na- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγῶνας | amod | medium | Cardinal numeral agreeing with ἀγῶνας; form is invariant. |
| 8 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V-3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | Df | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial use: 'first'. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 πρῶτον | discourse | high | Correlative particle with πρῶτον. |
| 12 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | Ne-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Dative of location/instrument with ἐνίκησε. |
| 13 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADP | R | _ | 12 Πλαταιᾶσιν | case | medium | Used adverbially/prepositionally with genitive. |
| 14 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Πλαταιᾶσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐναντία. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | Df | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'secondly'. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 δεύτερον | discourse | high | Discourse/contrast particle. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 19 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 21 Τεγεάτας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | Τεγεάτας | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἀργείους | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Τεγεάτας | conj | high | Coordinated with Τεγεάτας. |
| 24 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | Nc-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 συνεστώσης | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 συνεστώσης | obl | medium | Likely dative within genitive absolute participial clause. |
| 26 | συνεστώσης | συνίστημι | VERB | V-papmngf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=MidPass | 8 ἐνίκησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 29 τούτοις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Dative object of preposition. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 29 τούτοις | discourse | high | Discourse/contrast particle. |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 32 Διπαιεῦσιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 32 | Διπαιεῦσιν | Διπαιεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 33 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 πάντων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πάντων. |
| 34 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἀντιτεταγμένων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject within participial phrase. |
| 35 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R | _ | 36 Μαντινέων | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 36 | Μαντινέων | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 πάντων | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν. |
| 37 | ἀντιτεταγμένων | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | V-pprpgm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=MidPass | 8 ἐνίκησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |