Grammar parses for passage 3.11.7
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ---οὐ γὰρ εἶχον ἀνηκόως ὧν Τισαμενῷ προεῖπεν ἡ Πυθία---πείθουσι μετοικήσαντα ἐξ Ἤλιδος μαντεύεσθαι Σπαρτιατῶν τῷ κοινῷ·
The dash-separated parenthesis (tokens 3–5 and 15–17) is punctuation; οὐ ... εἶχον ἀνηκόως ὧν ... προεῖπεν forms the parenthetical explanation. ἀνηκόως is an adverb, probably meaning ‘not inattentively/without disregarding’; μετοικήσαντα is an accusative participle with an understood subject coreferential with the object of πείθουσι, and μαντεύεσθαι is its complementary infinitive. τῷ κοινῷ is dative of reference/beneficiary with μαντεύεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 πείθουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally for the Spartans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 πείθουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πείθουσι | punct | high | Opening dash of parenthetical interruption. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶχον | punct | high | Dash within parenthetical punctuation sequence. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶχον | punct | high | Dash within parenthetical punctuation sequence. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 εἶχον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 εἶχον | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 8 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IIMIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 12 προεῖπεν | parataxis | medium | Imperfect in parenthetical explanation; syntactically subordinate in sense to the main clause. |
| 9 | ἀνηκόως | ἀνηκόως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 εἶχον | advmod | medium | Adverbial form; lexical analysis and precise sense are somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 προεῖπεν | obj | medium | Relative genitive, likely the object/content of προεῖπεν. |
| 11 | Τισαμενῷ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | Ne-MS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προεῖπεν | iobj | high | Personal name in the dative. |
| 12 | προεῖπεν | προαγορεύω | VERB | V-AIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 εἶχον | ccomp | medium | Aorist of προαγορεύω; subject is ἡ Πυθία. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S------NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 14 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | Ne-Fe-Sn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 προεῖπεν | nsubj | high | The Pythia is subject of προεῖπεν. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶχον | punct | high | Dash closing the parenthetical interruption. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶχον | punct | high | Dash within closing parenthetical punctuation sequence. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πείθουσι | punct | high | Dash immediately before resumption of the main clause. |
| 18 | πείθουσι | πείθω | VERB | V-PIAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb: ‘they persuade’. |
| 19 | μετοικήσαντα | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAPA-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 πείθουσι | obj | high | Accusative participle, object-oriented complement of πείθουσι. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἤλιδος | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-F--SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 μετοικήσαντα | obl | high | Place of origin with ἐξ. |
| 22 | μαντεύεσθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-PNPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 μετοικήσαντα | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on μετοικήσαντα/πείθουσι. |
| 23 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 κοινῷ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κοινῷ, ‘the common [institution/interest] of the Spartans’. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DNSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 κοινῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DNSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 μαντεύεσθαι | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, dative of reference/beneficiary with μαντεύεσθαι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πείθουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καί σφισιν ὁ Τισαμενὸς ἀγῶνας πολέμου πέντε ἐνίκησε, πρῶτον μὲν Πλαταιᾶσιν ἐναντία Περσῶν, δεύτερον δὲ ἐν Τεγέᾳ πρὸς Τεγεάτας καὶ Ἀργείους μάχης Λακεδαιμονίοις συνεστώσης, ἐπὶ τούτοις δὲ ἐν Διπαιεῦσιν Ἀρκάδων πάντων πλὴν Μαντινέων ἀντιτεταγμένων·
The sentence has a coordinated sequence of first, second, and third victories; tokens 24–26 and 33–37 are genitive absolute constructions, with συνεστώσης and ἀντιτεταγμένων agreeing with implicit feminine μάχης and plural πάντων respectively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐνίκησε | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Τισαμενὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἀγῶνας | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obj | high | |
| 6 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγῶνας | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the contests. |
| 7 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | _ | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγῶνας | nummod | high | |
| 8 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is aorist active indicative; perfective aspect is represented despite surface ambiguity. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | |
| 10 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | _ | Degree=Pos | 8 ἐνίκησε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'first'. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 πρῶτον | discourse | high | |
| 12 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 13 ἐναντία | obl | medium | Locative dative/place name. |
| 13 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγῶνας | amod | low | Likely substantivized/elliptical phrase, 'the battle/opposition at Plataea'; attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 13 ἐναντία | nmod | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | _ | Degree=Pos | 8 ἐνίκησε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'second'. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 δεύτερον | discourse | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 21 Τεγεάτας | case | high | |
| 21 | Τεγεάτας | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 μάχης | obl | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἀργείους | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Τεγεάτας | conj | high | |
| 24 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 συνεστώσης | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 συνεστώσης | obl | high | Dative participant in the genitive absolute. |
| 26 | συνεστώσης | συνίστημι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐνίκησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 29 τούτοις | case | high | |
| 29 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Adverbial dative with ἐπί, 'after these'. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 τούτοις | discourse | high | |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 32 Διπαιεῦσιν | case | high | |
| 32 | Διπαιεῦσιν | Δίπαια | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 8 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Locative dative place name. |
| 33 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἀντιτεταγμένων | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 34 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 Ἀρκάδων | amod | high | |
| 35 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 36 Μαντινέων | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 36 | Μαντινέων | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 33 Ἀρκάδων | nmod | high | Exception to Ἀρκάδων πάντων. |
| 37 | ἀντιτεταγμένων | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐνίκησε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; subject is Ἀρκάδων πάντων. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνίκησε | punct | high |