Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.11.2

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Passage 3.11.2

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2sentences parsed

68Greek tokens

1,813input tokens

4,792output tokens

Sentence 2

3.11.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 716
Output: 1,184
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ἡ μὲν δὴ γερουσία συνέδριον Λακεδαιμονίοις κυριώτατον τῆς πολιτείας, οἱ λοιποὶ δέ εἰσιν ἄρχοντες.

The first clause is verbless: γερουσία is equated/apposed to συνέδριον, with κυριώτατον as predicate adjective and Λακεδαιμονίοις as dative of reference; the second clause has οἱ λοιποί as subject and ἄρχοντες as predicate nominative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 γερουσία	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X-	Polarity=Pos	4 γερουσία	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X-	_	4 γερουσία	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	γερουσία	γερουσία	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 συνέδριον	nsubj	high	Subject of the verbless equative clause.
5	συνέδριον	συνέδριον	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate nominative; copula is understood.
6	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 κυριώτατον	iobj	high	Dative of reference/interest.
7	κυριώτατον	κύριος	ADJ	A-S---NS-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 συνέδριον	amod	high	Superlative predicate adjective modifying the understood relation of συνέδριον.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 πολιτείας	det	high
9	πολιτείας	πολιτεία	NOUN	N-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 κυριώτατον	nmod	high	Genitive of reference/partitive relation: ‘of the constitution.’
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 συνέδριον	punct	high
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 λοιποὶ	det	high
12	λοιποὶ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the others.’
13	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	14 εἰσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause with the first μὲν clause.
14	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite copula; second clause coordinated with the first.
15	ἄρχοντες	ἄρχων	NOUN	N-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with εἰσιν.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.11.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,097
Output: 3,608
Total: 4,705

τοῖς δὲ ἐφόροις καὶ Βιδιαίοις πέντε ἀριθμὸν ἑκατέροις οὖσι, τοῖς μὲν τοὺς ἐπὶ τῷ Πλατανιστᾷ καλουμένῳ καὶ ἄλλους τῶν ἐφήβων ἀγῶνας τιθέναι καθέστηκεν, ἔφοροι δὲ τά τε ἄλλα διοικοῦσι τὰ σπουδῆς μάλιστα ἄξια καὶ παρέχονται τὸν ἐπώνυμον, καθὰ δὴ καὶ Ἀθηναίοις τῶν καλουμένων ἐννέα ἐπώνυμός ἐστιν εἷς ἄρχων.

The opening dative phrase is a resumptive topic: five ephors and five Bidiai constitute the officials; τοῖς μέν introduces the subgroup whose established duty is to set contests, while ἔφοροι δέ resumes the ephors. The final clause is an analogy: among the so-called nine Athenians, one archon is eponymous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐφόροις	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἐφόροις	cc	high
3	ἐφόροις	ἔφορος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 καθέστηκεν	obl	high	Dative topic/partitive construction with οὖσι.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 Βιδιαίοις	cc	high
5	Βιδιαίοις	Βιδιαίος	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐφόροις	conj	medium	Official title/name; gender follows the dative plural coordination.
6	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	M--------	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀριθμὸν	nummod	high
7	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 καθέστηκεν	obl	medium	Accusative of measure/count: five in number.
8	ἑκατέροις	ἑκάτερος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 οὖσι	amod	high
9	οὖσι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 καθέστηκεν	advcl	high	Supplementary participle with the dative officials.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 καθέστηκεν	punct	high
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 τιθέναι	det	high	Subgroup marker in τοῖς μέν.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df--------	_	11 τοῖς	advmod	high
13	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀγῶνας	det	high
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	16 Πλατανιστᾷ	case	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Πλατανιστᾷ	det	high
16	Πλατανιστᾷ	Πλατανιστᾶς	PROPN	Ne-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 καλουμένῳ	obl	high	Name of the place in the phrase ἐπὶ τῷ Πλατανιστᾷ.
17	καλουμένῳ	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	13 τοὺς	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying the place-name.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἄλλους	cc	high
19	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀγῶνας	amod	high
20	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐφήβων	det	high
21	ἐφήβων	ἔφηβος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἄλλους	nmod	high
22	ἀγῶνας	ἀγών	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 τιθέναι	obj	high
23	τιθέναι	τίθημι	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 καθέστηκεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of καθέστηκεν.
24	καθέστηκεν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Impersonal/perfectly established construction; singular despite plural dative topic.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 καθέστηκεν	punct	high
26	ἔφοροι	ἔφορος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 διοικοῦσι	nsubj	high	Resumptive nominative subject.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	31 διοικοῦσι	cc	high
28	τά	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἄλλα	det	high
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 ἄλλα	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
30	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 διοικοῦσι	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural.
31	διοικοῦσι	διοικέω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 καθέστηκεν	conj	high
32	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 ἄξια	det	high
33	σπουδῆς	σπουδή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἄξια	obl	medium	Genitive of relation: matters of greatest importance.
34	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	35 ἄξια	advmod	high
35	ἄξια	ἄξιος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἄλλα	conj	high	Coordinated object under διοικοῦσι.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 παρέχονται	cc	high
37	παρέχονται	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	31 διοικοῦσι	conj	high	Middle voice: provide/designate.
38	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 ἐπώνυμον	det	high
39	ἐπώνυμον	ἐπώνυμος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 παρέχονται	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the eponymous [official]’.
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 παρέχονται	punct	high
41	καθὰ	καθά	SCONJ	C--------	_	49 ἐστιν	mark	high
42	δὴ	δή	PART	Df--------	_	49 ἐστιν	advmod	high
43	καὶ	καί	ADV	D--------	_	49 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘also’.
44	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	49 ἐστιν	obl	high	Dative of comparison/analogy.
45	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	46 καλουμένων	det	high
46	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-PPM-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	47 ἐννέα	acl	high	Substantivized participle: the so-called nine.
47	ἐννέα	ἐννέα	NUM	M--------	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	46 καλουμένων	nummod	high	Numeral agreeing in the genitive phrase.
48	ἐπώνυμός	ἐπώνυμος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ἄρχων	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἷς ἄρχων.
49	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	48 ἐπώνυμός	cop	high	Copula; predicate is ἐπώνυμος.
50	εἷς	εἷς	NUM	M-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ἄρχων	det	high	Cardinal numeral functioning attributively.
51	ἄρχων	ἄρχων	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ἐστιν	csubj	medium	Subject of the copular clause; the analogy states that one archon is eponymous.
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 καθέστηκεν	punct	high

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