Grammar parses for passage 3.11.5
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Αὐγούστου δεικνύουσι πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ χαλκῆν εἰκόνα Ἀγίου.
The core is ‘they show an image’; both Αὐγούστου and Ἀγίου are genitive modifiers of εἰκόνα. The phrase πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ is locative (‘at/by the altar’), despite πρός commonly taking the accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Αὐγούστου | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 δεικνύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Αὐγούστου | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | N.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνα: image of Augustus. |
| 4 | δεικνύουσι | δείκνυμι | VERB | V.Pres.Act.Ind.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P.Acc | Case=Dat | 7 βωμῷ | case | medium | Here governing the dative in the locative sense ‘at/by’; the form is syntactically associated with τῷ βωμῷ. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | N.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δεικνύουσι | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase, ‘at the altar’. |
| 8 | χαλκῆν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκόνα | amod | high | |
| 9 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δεικνύουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | Ἀγίου | Ἅγιος | PROPN | N.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκόνα | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive, dependent on εἰκόνα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δεικνύουσι | punct | high |
τοῦτον τὸν Ἀγίαν μαντευσάμενόν φασι Λυσάνδρῳ τὸ Ἀθηναίων ἑλεῖν ναυτικὸν περὶ Αἰγὸς ποταμοὺς πλὴν τριήρων δέκα· αὗται δὲ ἀποφεύγουσιν ἐς Κύπρον, τὰς δὲ ἄλλας οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ αὐτὰς καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας αἱροῦσιν.
φασι governs indirect discourse with accusative subjects and infinitives; the second clause is a postposed paratactic continuation, with αὗται referring to the ten triremes and ἄλλας to the remaining ships.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 μαντευσάμενόν | obj | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀγίαν | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀγίαν | Ἀγίας | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μαντευσάμενόν | obj | medium | Personal name, coordinated apposition with τοῦτον; exact lemma normalization is uncertain. |
| 4 | μαντευσάμενόν | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-AMPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασι | xcomp | high | Accusative participle in indirect discourse. |
| 5 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Λυσάνδρῳ | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | Ne-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἑλεῖν | iobj | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ναυτικὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ναυτικὸν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 9 | ἑλεῖν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 μαντευσάμενόν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of indirect discourse. |
| 10 | ναυτικὸν | ναυτικός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἑλεῖν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'naval force'. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 13 ποταμοὺς | case | high | |
| 12 | Αἰγὸς | Αἴγος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμοὺς | nmod | high | Place-name in the phrase Αἰγὸς ποταμοί. |
| 13 | ποταμοὺς | ποταμός | PROPN | Ne-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἑλεῖν | obl | high | Place-name, governed by περὶ. |
| 14 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 15 τριήρων | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 15 | τριήρων | τριήρης | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἑλεῖν | obl | high | Complement of πλὴν. |
| 16 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M--G | Case=Gen|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 τριήρων | nummod | medium | Genitive agrees with or governs elided τριήρων; numeral syntax is compressed. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασι | punct | high | |
| 18 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 20 ἀποφεύγουσιν | nsubj | high | Refers to the ten triremes. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἀποφεύγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀποφεύγουσιν | ἀποφεύγω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 φασι | parataxis | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 22 Κύπρον | case | high | |
| 22 | Κύπρον | Κύπρος | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀποφεύγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀποφεύγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἄλλας | det | high | |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 34 αἱροῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 αἱροῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other [ships]'. |
| 27 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 28 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 αἱροῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 30 αὐτὰς | cc | high | |
| 30 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 34 αἱροῦσιν | obj | high | First coordinated object, referring to the other ships. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 33 ἄνδρας | cc | high | |
| 32 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 ἄνδρας | det | high | |
| 33 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 αὐτὰς | conj | high | Second coordinated object, linked through αὐτάς. |
| 34 | αἱροῦσιν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 ἀποφεύγουσιν | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the second postposed clause. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 αἱροῦσιν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ἀγίας Ἀγελόχου παῖς ἦν τοῦ Τισαμενοῦ·
The copular clause means that Agias, son of Agelochus, was the child/son of Tisamenus; both genitives depend on παῖς, with τοῦ Τισαμενοῦ forming the second genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-m-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀγίας | Ἀγίας | PROPN | propn-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀγελόχου | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 4 | Ἀγελόχου | Ἀγέλοχος | PROPN | propn-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on παῖς. |
| 5 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | noun-nom-m-f-sg | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with ἦν; gender is contextually masculine but the noun is common gender. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-imperf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τισαμενοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | propn-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/identification, coordinated semantically with Ἀγελόχου. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high |