Grammar parses for passage 3.12.1
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντι δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν Ἀφεταΐδα ὀνομάζουσι, τὰ καλούμενα Βοώνητά ἐστι·
Main clause is copular, with two circumstantial prepositional phrases and a relative clause modifying ὁδὸν; the neuter plural subject is expressed by the participial phrase τὰ καλούμενα Βοώνητά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAP-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with implied subject of the main scene; circumstantial, likely temporal. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἰόντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N--SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ὁδὸν | case | high | Introduces path/extent phrase. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδὸν | det | high | Article modifying ὁδὸν. |
| 8 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative of route with κατά. |
| 9 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | RR-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ὁδὸν. |
| 10 | Ἀφεταΐδα | Ἀφεταΐδα | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Likely accusative proper name/title used with the verb 'call/name'. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἣν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 καλούμενα | det | high | Article with participle/noun phrase. |
| 14 | καλούμενα | καλέω | VERB | VPPNPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantival participle modifying the neuter plural subject. |
| 15 | Βοώνητά | Βοώνητα | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 καλούμενα | nsubj | medium | Interpreted as appositive naming the neuter plural subject; capitalization may indicate a title or place-name. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | Greek middle dot punctuation. |
τοῖς μνηστῆρσιν Ἰκάριον τῆς Πηνελόπης φασὶν ἀγῶνα προθεῖναι δρόμου· καὶ ὅτι μὲν Ὀδυσσεὺς ἐκράτει, δῆλά ἐστιν,
The first clause is an indirect statement with infinitive complement; the second is a ὅτι-clause coordinated to the copular main clause, with δῆλά ἐστιν as the matrix predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA--PD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 μνηστῆρσιν | det | high | Article modifying μνηστῆρσιν. |
| 2 | μνηστῆρσιν | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 προθεῖναι | iobj | high | Dative of indirect object/beneficiary with προθεῖναι. |
| 3 | Ἰκάριον | Ἰκάριος | PROPN | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προθεῖναι | obj | medium | Likely object of προθεῖναι; text is syntactically a bit compressed. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA--SG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πηνελόπης | det | high | Article modifying Πηνελόπης. |
| 5 | Πηνελόπης | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἰκάριον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἰκάριον. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3PAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Reported-speech verb governed by ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of προθεῖναι. |
| 8 | προθεῖναι | προτίθημι | VERB | V--AN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασὶν. |
| 9 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγῶνα, 'race contest'. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Middle punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces dependent clause. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 14 Ὀδυσσεὺς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | Ὀδυσσεὺς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκράτει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκράτει. |
| 15 | ἐκράτει | κρατέω | VERB | V3IAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the ὅτι-clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκράτει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 17 | δῆλά | δῆλος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicative neuter plural functioning as subject-like complement. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
ἀφεθῆναι δὲ αὐτοὺς λέγουσιν ἐς τὸν δρόμον διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς Ἀφεταΐδος.
Main clause λέγουσιν takes complementary infinitive ἀφεθῆναι with accusative subject αὐτούς; the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸν δρόμον is attached to the infinitival clause, and διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς Ἀφεταΐδος further specifies the route.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφεθῆναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-APN | Aspect=Perf?|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 λέγουσιν | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive; syntax with λέγουσιν likely complementary infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 1 ἀφεθῆναι | nsubj:pass | medium | Accusative subject of passive infinitive. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 δρόμον | case | high | Preposition governing δρόμον. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 δρόμον | det | high | Article with δρόμον. |
| 7 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφεθῆναι | obl | medium | Infinitival clause constituent; governed by ἀφεθῆναι, with ἐς. |
| 8 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 10 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ὁδοῦ. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article with ὁδοῦ. |
| 10 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δρόμον | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of δρόμον in a prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀφεταΐδος | det | high | Article with Ἀφεταΐδος. |
| 12 | Ἀφεταΐδος | Ἀφεταΐς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδοῦ | nmod | medium | Attributive genitive modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |