Grammar parses for passage 3.12.2
Open translation for this passage
δοκεῖν δʼ ἐμοὶ δρόμου Ἰκάριος τὸ ἀγώνισμα ἐποίησε μιμούμενος Δαναόν.
The syntax is somewhat irregular: δοκεῖν appears to function as an infinitival complement, while ἐμοὶ is construed with it; δρόμου is probably a genitival modifier of ἀγώνισμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAINF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive with implicit subject. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P---D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 δοκεῖν | nsubj | medium | Dative with infinitive; possibly ethical/dative of reference. |
| 4 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγώνισμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀγώνισμα or attributive qualifier; context unclear. |
| 5 | Ἰκάριος | Ἰκάριος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀγώνισμα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγώνισμα. |
| 7 | ἀγώνισμα | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησε. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | μιμούμενος | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐποίησε | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb. |
| 10 | Δαναόν | Δαναός | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μιμούμενος | obj | high | Object of μιμούμενος. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Δαναῷ γὰρ τοῦτο ἐπὶ ταῖς θυγατράσιν εὑρέθη, καὶ ὡς γυναῖκα οὐδεὶς ἤθελεν ἐξ αὐτῶν διὰ τὸ μίασμα ἀγαγέσθαι, διέπεμπε δὴ ὁ Δαναὸς ἕδνων ἄνευ δώσειν ᾗ ἂν ἕκαστος κατὰ κάλλος ἀρέσκηται·
Two main clauses are coordinated; the second contains an infinitival complement and a relative/subjunctive clause with ἄν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δαναῷ | Δαναός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εὑρέθη | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest with εὑρέθη. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 7 εὑρέθη | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εὑρέθη | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of εὑρέθη. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 6 θυγατράσιν | case | high | Preposition governing ταῖς θυγατράσιν. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θυγατράσιν | det | high | Article with θυγατράσιν. |
| 6 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εὑρέθη | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐπί. |
| 7 | εὑρέθη | εὑρίσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εὑρέθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἤθελεν | cc | high | Connects coordinated clause to the previous clause. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἤθελεν | mark | high | Subordinating marker introducing infinitival complement. |
| 11 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγαγέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative with ἀγαγέσθαι; could be construed adverbially in comparison, but best as object-like complement. |
| 12 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἤθελεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤθελεν. |
| 13 | ἤθελεν | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 21 διέπεμπε | advcl | medium | Finite verb in subordinate clause dependent on διέπεμπε. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤθελεν | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐξ, referring to the daughters. |
| 16 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 μίασμα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μίασμα | det | high | Article with μίασμα. |
| 18 | μίασμα | μίασμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἤθελεν | obl | high | Causal phrase with διὰ τὸ. |
| 19 | ἀγαγέσθαι | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἤθελεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἤθελεν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἤθελεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | διέπεμπε | διαπέμπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause; narrative imperfect. |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 21 διέπεμπε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Δαναὸς | det | high | Article with Δαναὸς. |
| 24 | Δαναὸς | Δαναός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 διέπεμπε | nsubj | high | Subject of διέπεμπε. |
| 25 | ἕδνων | ἕδνον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 δώσειν | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἄνευ. |
| 26 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἕδνων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 27 | δώσειν | δίδωμι | VERB | _ | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 διέπεμπε | xcomp | medium | Future infinitive dependent on διέπεμπε; function is somewhat uncertain in context. |
| 28 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἀρέσκηται | obl | high | Relative dative with ἀρέσκηται. |
| 29 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 33 ἀρέσκηται | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 30 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀρέσκηται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀρέσκηται. |
| 31 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 32 κάλλος | case | high | Preposition. |
| 32 | κάλλος | κάλλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἀρέσκηται | obl | high | Adverbial comparative/distributive phrase with κατά. |
| 33 | ἀρέσκηται | ἀρέσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 27 δώσειν | advcl | high | Subjunctive relative/conditional clause modifying δωσειν. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 διέπεμπε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀφικομένοις δὲ ἀνδράσιν οὐ πολλοῖς ἀγῶνα δρόμου κατέστησε,
The opening dative participial phrase is attached circumstantially to the main verb; οὐ πολλοῖς modifies the dative men phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικομένοις | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VMP---PDM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dative|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 κατέστησε | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with ἀνδράσιν; circumstantial temporal/attendant participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 κατέστησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM-D | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀφικομένοις | obl | high | Dative plural noun, dependent on the participle. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 πολλοῖς | advmod | high | Negator modifying πολλοῖς. |
| 5 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-AP-D | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀφικομένοις | amod | medium | Likely agrees with ἀνδράσιν; phrase means 'not many men'. |
| 6 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-SM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατέστησε | obj | high | Direct object of κατέστησε. |
| 7 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγῶνα; 'race/footrace'. |
| 8 | κατέστησε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατέστησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ πρώτῳ τε ἐλθόντι ἐγένετο ἑλέσθαι πρώτῳ τῶν ἄλλων καὶ μετʼ ἐκεῖνον τῷ δευτέρῳ καὶ ἤδη κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἄχρι τοῦ τελευταίου·
The clause is centered on ἐγένετο with several coordinated oblique phrases; ἑλέσθαι is treated as a complementary infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλθόντι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἐλθόντι. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 2 πρώτῳ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 4 | ἐλθόντι | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative participial phrase dependent on ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἑλέσθαι | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 7 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἑλέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of advantage/possessor with infinitive; uncertain attachment. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἄλλων | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πρώτῳ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on πρώτῳ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Coordinates following phrase. |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 12 ἐκεῖνον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Adverbial/prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 δευτέρῳ | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative dependent on ἐγένετο, parallel to πρώτῳ. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἤδη | cc | high | Connective within adverbial sequence. |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Sentence adverb. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 19 αὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 αὐτὰ | det | high | Article. |
| 19 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Fixed prepositional/adverbial phrase with κατά. |
| 20 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 22 τελευταίου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 τελευταίου | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | τελευταίου | τελευταῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Genitive object of ἄχρι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰς δὲ ὑπολειφθείσας μένειν ἔφοδον ἄλλην μνηστήρων ἔδει καὶ ἀγῶνα ἄλλον δρόμου.
The syntax is elliptical/accusative-plus-infinitive around impersonal ἔδει; ὑπολειφθείσας and the accusative noun phrases are somewhat difficult to attach with certainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ὑπολειφθείσας | obj | high | Article modifying ὑπολειφθείσας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἔδει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑπολειφθείσας | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V-APP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔδει | nsubj | medium | Accusative participle likely dependent on the infinitive clause; syntactic role somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | μένειν | μένω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἔδει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔδει. |
| 5 | ἔφοδον | ἔφοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔδει | obj | medium | Likely accusative object or predicative complement in the infinitival construction. |
| 6 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔφοδον | amod | high | Modifies ἔφοδον. |
| 7 | μνηστήρων | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔφοδον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔφοδον. |
| 8 | ἔδει | δεῖ | VERB | V-IIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal verb governing infinitival complement. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἔδει | cc | high | Connects coordinated infinitival complement phrase. |
| 10 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔδει | obj | medium | Second coordinated accusative; relation to ἔδει inferred. |
| 11 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | Modifies ἀγῶνα. |
| 12 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔδει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |