Grammar parses for passage 3.12.3
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ταύτην ἐστίν, ὡς ἤδη λέλεκταί μοι, τὰ ὀνομαζόμενα Βοώνητα, Πολυδώρου ποτὲ οἰκία τοῦ βασιλέως·
Existential ἐστίν takes dative of possession (Λακεδαιμονίοις) and a neuter plural subject; the intervening ὡς-clause is parenthetical, while the final οἰκία phrase appositionally identifies Βοώνητα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστίν | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 7 ἐστίν | cc | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | obl | high | Temporal/local route phrase. |
| 6 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | D-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative construction. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 11 λέλεκταί | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical content clause. |
| 10 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 11 λέλεκταί | advmod | high | |
| 11 | λέλεκταί | λέγω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστίν | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/passive-like perfect, ‘it has been said’; parenthetical. |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 11 λέλεκταί | iobj | high | Dative of agent/source with λέλεκταί. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέλεκταί | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὀνομαζόμενα | det | high | |
| 15 | ὀνομαζόμενα | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘the things called’. |
| 16 | Βοώνητα | Βοώνητα | PROPN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὀνομαζόμενα | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate complement of ὀνομαζόμενα; form is neuter plural. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 18 | Πολυδώρου | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκία | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 19 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | D | _ | 20 οἰκία | advmod | high | Adverb ‘once/formerly’. |
| 20 | οἰκία | οἰκία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | appos | high | Appositional identification of Βοώνητα as a former house. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 βασιλέως | det | high | |
| 22 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκία | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: house of the king. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high |
ἀποθανόντος δὲ παρὰ τοῦ Πολυδώρου τῆς γυναικὸς ἐπρίαντο ἀντιδόντες βοῦς.
Genitive absolute ἀποθανόντος ... γυναικός; παρὰ τοῦ Πολυδώρου is a source/agency phrase, while τῆς γυναικός is the genitive of the deceased person. ἐπρίαντο governs βοῦς, with ἀντιδόντες as a coordinated/participial manner complement meaning ‘giving in exchange’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 γυναικὸς | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle; understood masculine subject is supplied contextually, while γυναικός is the genitive absolute subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπρίαντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Πολυδώρου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Πολυδώρου | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 5 | Πολυδώρου | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐπρίαντο | obl | medium | Genitive complement of παρά, expressing source or agency. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 γυναικὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with γυναικός. |
| 7 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute with ἀποθανόντος. |
| 8 | ἐπρίαντο | πρίαμαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | ἀντιδόντες | ἀντιδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐπρίαντο | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject of ἐπρίαντο. |
| 10 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 ἐπρίαντο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπρίαντο. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπρίαντο | punct | high |
ἀργύρου γὰρ οὐκ ἦν πω τότε οὐδὲ χρυσοῦ νόμισμα, κατὰ τρόπον δὲ ἔτι τὸν ἀρχαῖον ἀντεδίδοσαν βοῦς καὶ ἀνδράποδα καὶ ἀργὸν τὸν ἄργυρον καὶ χρυσόν·
The first clause has an existential εἰμί with genitive-of-material/possession subjects ἀργύρου and χρυσοῦ and nominative νόμισμα; the second has plural ἀντεδίδοσαν with coordinated accusative objects, including substantivized adjectives. The agreement of ἀργὸν with τὸν ἄργυρον is semantically attributive despite intervening coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject/complement with existential ἦν; material/possession reading. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἦν | advmod | high | Negative particle before vowel-initial ἦν. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect existential verb. |
| 5 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἦν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘yet/as yet’. |
| 6 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 7 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 νόμισμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νόμισμα | nmod | medium | Genitive coordinated with ἀργύρου; semantically partitive/material. |
| 9 | νόμισμα | νόμισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of existential ἦν; coordinated genitives specify its material/currency. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 τρόπον | case | high | With accusative τρόπον. |
| 12 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀντεδίδοσαν | obl | high | Prepositional manner adjunct. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀντεδίδοσαν | cc | high | Adversative/discourse coordinator. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἀντεδίδοσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still’. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τρόπον | amod | high | Adjective with τρόπον: ‘the ancient manner’. |
| 17 | ἀντεδίδοσαν | ἀνταποδίδωμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect plural; subject is implicit/understood from context. |
| 18 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀντεδίδοσαν | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνδράποδα | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀνδράποδα | ἀνδράποδον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 βοῦς | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object; head attachment follows the object chain. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀργὸν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀργὸν | ἀργός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἄργυρον | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective, ‘unworked’. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἄργυρον | det | high | |
| 24 | ἄργυρον | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνδράποδα | conj | high | Third coordinated object, with ἀργὸν as modifier. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 χρυσόν | cc | high | |
| 26 | χρυσόν | χρυσός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἄργυρον | conj | high | Further coordinated accusative object. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀντεδίδοσαν | punct | high |