Grammar parses for passage 3.12.11
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῇ Σκιάδι οἰκοδόμημά ἐστι περιφερές, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Διὸς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἀγάλματα ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίων·
Two linked clauses: a copular description of a building, then a locative clause with genitive modifiers; ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίων is slightly difficult and treated as a modifying phrase with accusative head.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 4 Σκιάδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Σκιάδι | det | high | Article with Σκιάδι. |
| 4 | Σκιάδι | σκιάς | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | obl | medium | Likely dative complement of πρὸς; lemma uncertain from inflected form. |
| 5 | οἰκοδόμημά | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause head. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | PPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | cop | high | Copula. |
| 7 | περιφερές | περιφερής | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with οἰκοδόμημα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 15 ἀγάλματα | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 15 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 12 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with Διός. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Likely appositional/attributive accusative meaning 'by the appellation'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπίων | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτο Ἐπιμενίδην κατασκευάσαι λέγουσιν, οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν Ἀργείοις, ὅπου μηδὲ πολεμῆσαί φασι πρὸς Κνωσσίους.
The clause structure is layered: λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive, with ὁμολογοῦντες as a participial adjunct and φασι introducing a further reported infinitive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative-like sense expected with infinitive; form is nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 2 | Ἐπιμενίδην | Ἐπιμενίδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κατασκευάσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive. |
| 3 | κατασκευάσαι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with λέγουσιν. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 7 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negates participle. |
| 7 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implied subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀργείοις | det | high | Article with ἐς phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἀργείοις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 Ἀργείοις | obl | high | Object of preposition. |
| 11 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργείος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὁμολογοῦντες | obl | medium | Dative complement; syntax is somewhat obscure, likely with ὁμολογοῦντες. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ὅπου | ὅπου | ADV | D | PronType=Rel | 16 φασι | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing clause. |
| 14 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | PART | CONJ-N | Polarity=Neg | 15 πολεμῆσαί | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 15 | πολεμῆσαί | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασι. |
| 16 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Reported-speech verb attached to main clause. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Κνωσσίους | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | Κνωσσίους | Κνώσσιος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πολεμῆσαί | obl | high | Object of preposition. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |