Grammar parses for passage 3.12.11
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῇ Σκιάδι οἰκοδόμημά ἐστι περιφερές, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Διὸς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἀγάλματα ἐπίκλησιν Ὀλυμπίων·
The first clause has a locative πρὸς phrase with τῇ Σκιάδι and an existential copula; ἐπίκλησιν is an accusative adverbial expression meaning 'by the epithet/name', while Ὀλυμπίων agrees with the two genitives in the title of the statues. The exact attachment of ἐπίκλησιν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Σκιάδι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Σκιάδι | det | high | |
| 4 | Σκιάδι | Σκιάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | obl | high | Locative dative governed by πρός. |
| 5 | οἰκοδόμημά | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | περιφερές | περιφερής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκοδόμημά | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with οἰκοδόμημα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 11 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Refers to the building; ἐν αὐτῷ is locative. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | conj | high | |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | conj | medium | Second predicate/existential subject; nominative plural with an understood/copular relation. |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | advmod | medium | Accusative of respect/adverbial designation: 'by the epithet'; attachment could alternatively be analyzed with Ὀλυμπίων. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπίων | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Attributive/title adjective substantivally associated with the genitives Διός and Ἀφροδίτης; expected semantic agreement is not fully transparent. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
τοῦτο Ἐπιμενίδην κατασκευάσαι λέγουσιν, οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν Ἀργείοις, ὅπου μηδὲ πολεμῆσαί φασι πρὸς Κνωσσίους.
Infinitival construction λέγουσιν τοῦτο Ἐπιμενίδην κατασκευάσαι: τοῦτο is the accusative subject and Ἐπιμενίδην the accusative predicative/secondary object of κατασκευάσαι. The participial clause οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες governs τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν Ἀργείοις, while ὅπου introduces a relative adverbial clause; πολεμῆσαι is an accusative-infinitive complement of φασι with omitted subject (the Argives).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 κατασκευάσαι | csubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | Ἐπιμενίδην | Ἐπιμενίδης | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 3 κατασκευάσαι | obj | high | Accusative complement/predicative object with κατασκευάσαι. |
| 3 | κατασκευάσαι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D נ | Polarity=Neg | 7 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negative particle before the participle. |
| 7 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with understood subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ὁμολογοῦντες | obj | high | Article substantivizing the following neuter phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς, within the substantivized phrase. |
| 11 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Number=Plur | 10 αὐτὸν | nmod | medium | Dative of reference/association: matters concerning him among the Argives; attachment within the phrase is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὁμολογοῦντες | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅπου | ὅπου | ADV | D | PronType=Rel | 16 φασι | advmod | medium | Relative adverb introducing the following clause, approximately ‘where’. |
| 14 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C- | Polarity=Neg | 15 πολεμῆσαί | cc | medium | Negative coordinating particle; also contributes emphatic negation. |
| 15 | πολεμῆσαί | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 φασι | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by φασι; subject is implicit, likely the Argives. |
| 16 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ὅπου | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative-adverbial clause. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 18 Κνωσσίους | case | high | |
| 18 | Κνωσσίους | Κνώσσιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Number=Plur | 15 πολεμῆσαί | obl | high | Object of the preposition πρὸς with πολεμέω. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |