Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.12.5

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Passage 3.12.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

42Greek tokens

2,064input tokens

3,142output tokens

Sentence 1

3.12.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 770
Output: 1,510
Total: 2,280

προϊόντων δὲ κατὰ τὴν Ἀφεταΐδα ἡρῷά ἐστιν Ἴοπός τε κατὰ Λέλεγα ἢ Μύλητα γενέσθαι δοκοῦντος καὶ Ἀμφιαράου τοῦ Ὀικλέους·

The sentence has an existential construction: ἡρῷά ἐστιν governs the coordinated subjects Ἴοπός and Ἀμφιαράου; προϊόντων is a genitive absolute, with Ἀφεταΐδα as the object of κατά and the participle δοκοῦντος agreeing with Λέλεγα (or possibly Μύλητα, with textual/syntactic uncertainty).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προϊόντων	πρόειμι	VERB	V--PAP-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	1 προϊόντων	cc	high
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	5 Ἀφεταΐδα	case	high	Introduces the accusative object Ἀφεταΐδα.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ἀφεταΐδα	det	high
5	Ἀφεταΐδα	Ἀφεταΐς	PROPN	Ne--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προϊόντων	obl	high	Place-name.
6	ἡρῷά	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate/existential subject, plural neuter.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
8	Ἴοπός	Ἴοπος	PROPN	Ne----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἡρῷά	conj	medium	Coordinated name; agreement with neuter plural subject is by coordination.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 Ἴοπός	cc	high
10	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	11 Λέλεγα	case	high	Introduces the accusative personal name.
11	Λέλεγα	Λέλεγας	PROPN	Ne----AS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Accusative name; exact semantic relation of κατά is context-dependent.
12	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C---------	_	13 Μύλητα	cc	high	Alternative coordination.
13	Μύλητα	Μύλητας	PROPN	Ne----AS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Alternative accusative name.
14	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--AMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	15 δοκοῦντος	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on δοκοῦντος.
15	δοκοῦντος	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 Ἴοπός	acl	medium	Genitive participle; likely agrees with an understood/genitively construed Λέλεγας, though attachment is syntactically uncertain.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	17 Ἀμφιαράου	cc	high
17	Ἀμφιαράου	Ἀμφιαράος	PROPN	Ne----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἡρῷά	conj	high	Name in genitive, likely appositional/genitival identification of the hero.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ὀικλέους	det	high
19	Ὀικλέους	Ὀικλεύς	PROPN	Ne----GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀμφιαράου	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival specification.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.12.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 6
Input: 612
Output: 471
Total: 1,083

καὶ αὐτοῦ Λέλεγός ἐστιν ἡρῷον,

Copular clause: Λέλεγός is the nominative subject/name, and ἡρῷον is the nominative predicate nominative; αὐτοῦ is a genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, likely indicating location or association ('of/at it').

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἡρῷον	nmod	medium	Genitive neuter singular; syntactic attachment and sense are somewhat ambiguous.
3	Λέλεγός	Λέλεγος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἡρῷον	ἡρῷον	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative under εἰμί.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

3.12.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 682
Output: 1,161
Total: 1,843

τούτων δὲ οὐ πόρρω τέμενος Ποσειδῶνος Ταιναρίου ---Ταινάριον δὲ ἐπονομάζουσιν---

Elliptical nominal clause: τέμενος is the head, with Ποσειδῶνος Ταιναρίου as a genitive dependent; τούτων is a genitive of reference/separation with πόρρω. The dashes are editorial punctuation. In the glossing parenthesis, Ταινάριον is an accusative name/predicate with ἐπονομάζουσιν understood as an active transitive verb with omitted subject and object reference.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive with πόρρω, likely reference/separation.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 τέμενος	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	4 πόρρω	advmod	high	Negates πόρρω.
4	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D--------	_	5 τέμενος	advmod	high	Adverb governing a genitive of separation/reference.
5	τέμενος	τέμενος	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Head of an elliptical nominal clause; nominative subject/predicate context is omitted.
6	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδών	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τέμενος	nmod	high	Divine possessor or dedication.
7	Ταιναρίου	Ταινάριος	ADJ	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Ποσειδῶνος	amod	high	Agrees with Ποσειδῶνος.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 τέμενος	punct	high	Editorial dash.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 τέμενος	punct	high	Editorial dash.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 τέμενος	punct	high	Editorial dash.
11	Ταινάριον	Ταινάριος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπονομάζουσιν	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter accusative, object/name complement of ἐπονομάζουσιν; can function as a place-name.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἐπονομάζουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
13	ἐπονομάζουσιν	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 τέμενος	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory verb; subject is unexpressed, and Ταινάριον is its object/name.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπονομάζουσιν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπονομάζουσιν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπονομάζουσιν	punct	high	Editorial dash.

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