Grammar parses for passage 3.12.5
Open translation for this passage
προϊόντων δὲ κατὰ τὴν Ἀφεταΐδα ἡρῷά ἐστιν Ἴοπός τε κατὰ Λέλεγα ἢ Μύλητα γενέσθαι δοκοῦντος καὶ Ἀμφιαράου τοῦ Ὀικλέους·
The sentence has an existential construction: ἡρῷά ἐστιν governs the coordinated subjects Ἴοπός and Ἀμφιαράου; προϊόντων is a genitive absolute, with Ἀφεταΐδα as the object of κατά and the participle δοκοῦντος agreeing with Λέλεγα (or possibly Μύλητα, with textual/syntactic uncertainty).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προϊόντων | πρόειμι | VERB | V--PAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 προϊόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 Ἀφεταΐδα | case | high | Introduces the accusative object Ἀφεταΐδα. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφεταΐδα | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀφεταΐδα | Ἀφεταΐς | PROPN | Ne--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 προϊόντων | obl | high | Place-name. |
| 6 | ἡρῷά | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject, plural neuter. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 8 | Ἴοπός | Ἴοπος | PROPN | Ne----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἡρῷά | conj | medium | Coordinated name; agreement with neuter plural subject is by coordination. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἴοπός | cc | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 Λέλεγα | case | high | Introduces the accusative personal name. |
| 11 | Λέλεγα | Λέλεγας | PROPN | Ne----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Accusative name; exact semantic relation of κατά is context-dependent. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 Μύλητα | cc | high | Alternative coordination. |
| 13 | Μύλητα | Μύλητας | PROPN | Ne----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Alternative accusative name. |
| 14 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 δοκοῦντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on δοκοῦντος. |
| 15 | δοκοῦντος | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 Ἴοπός | acl | medium | Genitive participle; likely agrees with an understood/genitively construed Λέλεγας, though attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 Ἀμφιαράου | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἡρῷά | conj | high | Name in genitive, likely appositional/genitival identification of the hero. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ὀικλέους | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀικλέους | Ὀικλεύς | PROPN | Ne----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀμφιαράου | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival specification. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦτο δὲ τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας νομίζουσιν ἅτε ἀνεψιῷ τῷ Ἀμφιαράῳ ποιῆσαι·
The sentence has an AcI under νομίζουσιν, with ποιῆσαι as infinitive and τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας as its understood accusative subject. ἅτε with ἀνεψιῷ is syntactically elliptical or textually difficult; the dative most likely expresses the relation/beneficiary involving Ἀμφιάραος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-PA--M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 4 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N-SM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδας | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic/possessive with παῖδας; form is epic/poetic in appearance. |
| 5 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-PA-M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀνεψιῷ | mark | medium | Introduces a causal/ explanatory participial construction whose participle is omitted or substantivized in the transmitted wording. |
| 8 | ἀνεψιῷ | ἀνεψιός | NOUN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative of relation/advantage with the understood subject of ποιῆσαι; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀμφιαράῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεψιῷ | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνεψιῷ. |
| 11 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | AcI infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν; understood subject is τοὺς ... παῖδας. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτοῦ Λέλεγός ἐστιν ἡρῷον,
Copular clause: Λέλεγός is the nominative subject/name, and ἡρῷον is the nominative predicate nominative; αὐτοῦ is a genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, likely indicating location or association ('of/at it').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρῷον | nmod | medium | Genitive neuter singular; syntactic attachment and sense are somewhat ambiguous. |
| 3 | Λέλεγός | Λέλεγος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative under εἰμί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτων δὲ οὐ πόρρω τέμενος Ποσειδῶνος Ταιναρίου ---Ταινάριον δὲ ἐπονομάζουσιν---
Elliptical nominal clause: τέμενος is the head, with Ποσειδῶνος Ταιναρίου as a genitive dependent; τούτων is a genitive of reference/separation with πόρρω. The dashes are editorial punctuation. In the glossing parenthesis, Ταινάριον is an accusative name/predicate with ἐπονομάζουσιν understood as an active transitive verb with omitted subject and object reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive with πόρρω, likely reference/separation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 τέμενος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 τέμενος | advmod | high | Adverb governing a genitive of separation/reference. |
| 5 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Head of an elliptical nominal clause; nominative subject/predicate context is omitted. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τέμενος | nmod | high | Divine possessor or dedication. |
| 7 | Ταιναρίου | Ταινάριος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ποσειδῶνος | amod | high | Agrees with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 τέμενος | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 τέμενος | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 τέμενος | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | Ταινάριον | Ταινάριος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative, object/name complement of ἐπονομάζουσιν; can function as a place-name. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 τέμενος | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory verb; subject is unexpressed, and Ταινάριον is its object/name. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |