Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.13.2

Sentence 1

3.13.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 885
Output: 2,334
Total: 3,219

Μεσσηνίων δὲ αἱ συμφοραὶ καὶ ὁ χρόνος, ὅσον ἔφυγον ἐκ Πελοποννήσου, πολλὰ τῶν ἀρχαίων καὶ κατελθοῦσιν ἐποίησεν ἄγνωστα, ἅτε δὲ ἐκείνων οὐκ εἰδότων ἔστιν ἤδη τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἀμφισβητεῖν.

The construction has coordinated subjects συμφοραί and χρόνος; ὅσον ... ἔφυγον is a temporal/quantitative relative clause, and ἅτε with the genitive absolute ἐκείνων ... εἰδότων gives the reason for the present possibility of disputing.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 συμφοραὶ	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
3	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NOM-PL-FEM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 συμφοραὶ	det	high
4	συμφοραὶ	συμφορά	NOUN	N-NOM-PL-FEM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 χρόνος	cc	high
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NOM-SG-MASC	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 χρόνος	det	high
7	χρόνος	χρόνος	NOUN	N-NOM-SG-MASC	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 συμφοραὶ	conj	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐποίησεν	punct	high
9	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADJ	A-ACC-SG-NEU	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔφυγον	advmod	medium	Neuter relative adverbial accusative, ‘for as long/as much as’.
10	ἔφυγον	φεύγω	VERB	V-2AOR-ACT-IND-3PL	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 ἐποίησεν	advcl	medium	Plural subject is understood as the Messenians; temporal/quantitative relative clause.
11	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	12 Πελοποννήσου	case	high
12	Πελοποννήσου	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-GEN-SG-FEM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἔφυγον	obl	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐποίησεν	punct	high
14	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-ACC-PL-NEU	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἄγνωστα	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GEN-PL-NEU	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἀρχαίων	det	high
16	ἀρχαίων	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-GEN-PL-NEU	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 πολλὰ	nmod	high	Substantivized: ‘ancient things/customs’.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 κατελθοῦσιν	cc	high
18	κατελθοῦσιν	κατέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AOR-ACT-PART-DAT-PL	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 ἐποίησεν	obl	medium	Dative participle, coordinated with an understood dative recipient/subject; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical.
19	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AOR-ACT-IND-3SG	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	ἄγνωστα	ἄγνωστος	ADJ	A-ACC-PL-NEU	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high	Predicative complement of ἐποίησεν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐποίησεν	punct	high
22	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἔστιν	mark	high
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἔστιν	cc	high
24	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	26 εἰδότων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
25	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART-NEG	Polarity=Neg	26 εἰδότων	advmod	high
26	εἰδότων	οἶδα	VERB	V-REDUP-PERF-ACT-PART-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	27 ἔστιν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with ἐκείνων.
27	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PRES-ACT-IND-3SG	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 ἐποίησεν	parataxis	high	Existential/presentative clause: ‘it is now possible’.
28	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	27 ἔστιν	advmod	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DAT-PL-MASC	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 ἐθέλουσιν	det	high
30	ἐθέλουσιν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PRES-ACT-PART-DAT-PL	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 ἔστιν	iobj	high	Substantivized dative participle, ‘for those wishing’.
31	ἀμφισβητεῖν	ἀμφισβητέω	VERB	V-PRES-ACT-INF	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 ἔστιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on the impersonal/existential ἔστιν.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

Passage 3.13.2