Grammar parses for passage 3.13.2
Open translation for this passage
Μεσσηνίων δὲ αἱ συμφοραὶ καὶ ὁ χρόνος, ὅσον ἔφυγον ἐκ Πελοποννήσου, πολλὰ τῶν ἀρχαίων καὶ κατελθοῦσιν ἐποίησεν ἄγνωστα, ἅτε δὲ ἐκείνων οὐκ εἰδότων ἔστιν ἤδη τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἀμφισβητεῖν.
Main clause centers on ἐποίησεν with coordinated subject συμφοραὶ καὶ ὁ χρόνος; the participial and genitival phrases are loosely attached and ἅτε-clause gives the reason/circumstance for the resulting ignorance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιοι | PROPN | N-P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συμφοραὶ | nmod | high | Genitive plural modifying συμφοραὶ; ethnic name treated as proper noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | M-------- | _ | 4 συμφοραὶ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NFA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 συμφοραὶ | det | high | Article with συμφοραὶ. |
| 4 | συμφοραὶ | συμφορά | NOUN | N-P---NFA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 χρόνος | cc | high | Coordinates χρόνος with συμφοραὶ. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χρόνος | det | high | Article with χρόνος. |
| 7 | χρόνος | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 συμφοραὶ | conj | high | Conjoined subject with συμφοραὶ. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 χρόνος | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-S---NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔφυγον | obj | medium | Likely internal object/extent with ἔφυγον; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | ἔφυγον | φεύγω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Adverbial clause of time/extent, dependent on ἐποίησεν. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Πελοποννήσου | case | high | Preposition governing Πελοποννήσου. |
| 12 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-S---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔφυγον | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἔφυγον. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔφυγον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---NNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἄγνωστα | amod | medium | Probably modifying ἄγνωστα as predicate complement; form could be read as internal accusative-like neuter plural. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---GNA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχαίων | det | high | Article with ἀρχαίων. |
| 16 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---GNA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 πολλὰ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πολλά. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 κατελθοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates participle with the preceding genitive construction. |
| 18 | κατελθοῦσιν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 εἰδότων | conj | medium | Probably coordinated with εἰδότων in the genitive absolute; case/number agreement inferred from context. |
| 19 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 20 | ἄγνωστα | ἄγνωστος | ADJ | A-P---NNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐποίησεν | obj | medium | Resultative/predicative complement with ἐποίησεν, 'made unknown'. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 22 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 27 ἔστιν | mark | high | Causal/parenthetical marker introducing participial explanation. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | M-------- | _ | 27 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive particle in the explanatory clause. |
| 24 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | A-P---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 26 εἰδότων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 25 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 27 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 26 | εἰδότων | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle with ἐκείνων. |
| 27 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἐποίησεν | advcl | medium | Pausal/copular use introducing the parenthetical statement; could be construed with ἤδη and infinitive phrase. |
| 28 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔστιν. |
| 29 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---DMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | Article with ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 30 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἀμφισβητεῖν | xcomp | medium | Participial modifier of ἀμφισβητεῖν, dative plural with implicit persons. |
| 31 | ἀμφισβητεῖν | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἔστιν with dative subject phrase. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |