Grammar parses for passage 3.13.3
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ Καρνειός, ὃν Οἰκέταν ἐπονομάζουσι, τιμὰς εἶχεν ἐν Σπάρτῃ καὶ πρὶν Ἡρακλείδας κατελθεῖν, ἵδρυτο δὲ ἐν οἰκίᾳ Κριοῦ τοῦ Θεοκλέους, ἀνδρὸς μάντεως·
The relative clause modifies Καρνειός; πρὶν + infinitive is a temporal adjunct, and ἵδρυτο is a later coordinated predicate with a genitive of belonging/description in Κριοῦ τοῦ Θεοκλέους, ἀνδρὸς μάντεως. The exact voice of ἐπονομάζουσι is active; ἵδρυτο is conventionally middle/passive in form and likely middle ('had its shrine established').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Καρνειός | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Καρνειός | Καρνειός | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 3 Καρνειός | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐπονομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 6 | Οἰκέταν | Οἰκέτας | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπονομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Personal/name-like accusative predicative complement with ἐπονομάζουσι. |
| 7 | ἐπονομάζουσι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 Καρνειός | acl:relcl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 7 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἶχεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχεν | obl | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυτο | cc | medium | Coordinates the first finite predicate with ἵδρυτο across the temporal adjunct. |
| 14 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 κατελθεῖν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator governing the infinitive. |
| 15 | Ἡρακλείδας | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 κατελθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | κατελθεῖν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 εἶχεν | advcl | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 16 κατελθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἵδρυτο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-IPI/M-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 10 εἶχεν | conj | medium | Morphologically middle/passive; middle sense is likely, with Καρνειός understood as subject. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 οἰκίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | οἰκίᾳ | οἰκία | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἵδρυτο | obl | high | |
| 22 | Κριοῦ | Κριός | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 οἰκίᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Θεοκλέους | det | high | |
| 24 | Θεοκλέους | Θεοκλῆς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Κριοῦ | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive identifying Κριοῦ. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυτο | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Κριοῦ | appos | high | Appositive genitive describing Κριός. |
| 27 | μάντεως | μάντις | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυτο | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ τοῦ Κριοῦ γεμιζούσῃ τῇ θυγατρὶ ὕδωρ συντυχόντες κατάσκοποι τῶν Δωριέων αὐτῇ τε ἀφίκοντο ἐς λόγους καὶ παρὰ τὸν Κριὸν ἐλθόντες διδάσκονται τὴν ἅλωσιν τῆς Σπάρτης.
The opening participial phrase sets the scene: the spies encounter the daughter while she is filling water; ἀφίκοντο and διδάσκονται form the coordinated finite predicate, with the latter understood as 'learn/are informed' in the middle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κριοῦ | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying Κριοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κριοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | Κριοῦ | Κριός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γεμιζούσῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γεμιζούσῃ. |
| 5 | γεμιζούσῃ | γεμίζω | VERB | V-PAP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 θυγατρὶ | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with θυγατρί. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατρὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 συντυχόντες | obl | high | Dative with γεμιζούσῃ; scene-setting circumstance. |
| 8 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γεμιζούσῃ | obj | high | Object of γεμιζούσῃ. |
| 9 | συντυχόντες | συντυγχάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 κατάσκοποι | acl | high | Participial modifier of κατάσκοποι, with dative θυγατρί. |
| 10 | κατάσκοποι | κατάσκοπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Δωριέων | det | high | |
| 12 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κατάσκοποι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the spies. |
| 13 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφίκοντο | iobj | high | Dative complement with ἀφίκοντο ἐς λόγους, referring to θυγατρί. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle. |
| 15 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main finite verb; coordinated verbal sequence continues with διδάσκονται. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 λόγους | case | high | |
| 17 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 διδάσκονται | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Κριὸν | case | high | With accusative, expressing motion toward/by Κριόν. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Κριὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | Κριὸν | Κριός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐλθόντες | obl | high | Object of παρά with motion participle. |
| 22 | ἐλθόντες | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 διδάσκονται | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subject κατάσκοποι. |
| 23 | διδάσκονται | διδάσκω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; middle/passive form means they learn or are informed. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἅλωσιν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 διδάσκονται | obj | high | Content/object of διδάσκονται. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Σπάρτης | det | high | |
| 27 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the capture. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |