Grammar parses for passage 3.13.5
Open translation for this passage
Πραξίλλῃ μὲν δὴ πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ὡς Εὐρώπης εἴη καὶ Διὸς ὁ Κάρνειος καὶ αὐτὸν ἀνεθρέψατο Ἀπόλλων καὶ Λητώ·
Πραξίλλῃ is a dative of agent/source with the passive πεποιημένα ἐστίν; ὡς introduces the reported content, with εἴη as optative of reported speech. The second καί coordinates a further predicate, and αὐτόν is the object of ἀνεθρέψατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πραξίλλῃ | Πραξίλλη | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl:agent | high | Dative agent/source with the periphrastic passive. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Pos | 4 πεποιημένα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrasting δὴ/continuation is contextual. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | discourse | high | Emphatic or connective particle. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPNPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural, with ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite auxiliary of the periphrastic passive. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 7 | Εὐρώπης | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἴη | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on εἴη, likely expressing parentage/source. |
| 8 | εἴη | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPOA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 πεποιημένα | ccomp | high | Optative of reported speech under ὡς; understood subject is ὁ Κάρνειος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἀνεθρέψατο | cc | high | Coordinates the following predicate. |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κάρνειος | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of divine parentage with Κάρνειος. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Κάρνειος | det | high | Definite article with the substantivized/name adjective. |
| 12 | Κάρνειος | Κάρνειος | PROPN | A--NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἴη | nsubj | medium | Name/adjectival form functioning as subject of εἴη. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἀνεθρέψατο | cc | high | Coordinates the finite predicates εἴη and ἀνεθρέψατο. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---AM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἀνεθρέψατο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνεθρέψατο, referring to Κάρνειος. |
| 15 | ἀνεθρέψατο | ἀνατρέφω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 πεποιημένα | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate; middle voice is lexical/deponent-like here. |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνεθρέψατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεθρέψατο. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 Λητώ | cc | high | Coordinates Λητώ with Ἀπόλλων as joint subject. |
| 18 | Λητώ | Λητώ | PROPN | Ne-NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Coordinated subject of ἀνεθρέψατο. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἄλλος ἐπʼ αὐτῷ λόγος, ἐν τῇ Ἴδῃ τῇ Τρωικῇ κρανείας ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἄλσει πεφυκυίας τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐκτεμεῖν ἐς τοῦ ἵππου τοῦ δουρείου τὴν ποίησιν·
The matrix verb λέγεται governs λόγος; πεφυκυίας is a genitive absolute with κρανείας, while ἐκτεμεῖν is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of the reported λόγος. The final infinitival phrase expresses the purpose/content of cutting the Greeks out for the construction of the wooden horse; attachment of ἐς is somewhat idiomatic and therefore marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 λόγος | acl | high | Impersonal/passive-looking λέγεται ‘it is said’; governs λόγος semantically. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλος | advmod | high | Scalar/additive modifier of ἄλλος. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγος | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | With dative αὐτῷ, ‘concerning/in addition to it’. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 7 λόγος | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί; antecedent is understood prior topic. |
| 7 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of λέγεται. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 λόγος | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἴδῃ | case | high | Introduces location. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἴδῃ | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἴδῃ | Ἴδη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πεφυκυίας | obl | high | Location of the genitive absolute. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Τρωικῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | Τρωικῇ | Τρωικός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἴδῃ | amod | high | Agrees with Ἴδῃ. |
| 14 | κρανείας | κράνεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πεφυκυίας | nsubj | high | Subject of πεφυκυίας in a genitive absolute. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἄλσει | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄλσει | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive with ἄλσει. |
| 17 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πεφυκυίας | obl | high | Location of the growing. |
| 18 | πεφυκυίας | φύω | VERB | V-GPA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐκτεμεῖν | advcl | high | Perfect active participle, genitive absolute with κρανείας; feminine form agrees with κρανείας. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Ἕλληνας | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐκτεμεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐκτεμεῖν. |
| 21 | ἐκτεμεῖν | ἐκτέμνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λόγος | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement representing the content of the reported λόγος. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ποίησιν | case | medium | Introduces the goal/content nominal phrase; syntactic scope is idiomatic. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 24 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ποίησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποίησιν. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δουρείου | det | high | |
| 26 | δουρείου | δούρειος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἵππου | amod | high | Agrees with ἵππου. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ποίησιν | det | high | |
| 28 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκτεμεῖν | obl | medium | Accusative goal/content of ἐκτεμεῖν with ἐς; construction may be understood as ‘cut the Greeks out for the making of the horse’. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 λόγος | punct | high |
μαθόντες δὲ ὀργήν σφισιν ἔχειν τὸν θεὸν θυσίαις ἱλάσκονται καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα ὀνομάζουσι Κάρνειον ἀπὸ τῶν κρανειῶν, ὑπερθέντες τὸ ῥῶ κατὰ δή τι ἀρχαῖον.
The sentence has coordinated finite predicates (ἱλάσκονται and ὀνομάζουσι); μαθόντες introduces an accusative-and-infinitive complement, while the final participial phrase explains the altered spelling/name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαθόντες | μανθάνω | VERB | VAAP-PMN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 ἱλάσκονται | advcl | high | Aorist participle, contemporaneous/background circumstance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἱλάσκονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὀργήν | ὀργή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 5 ἔχειν | obl | high | Dative with ἔχειν, indicating the one experiencing/possessing the anger. |
| 5 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 μαθόντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on μαθόντες; ὀργήν is its accusative subject. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχειν: to have the god angry/anger. |
| 8 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 ἱλάσκονται | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative: propitiate with sacrifices. |
| 9 | ἱλάσκονται | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V-PIM-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb. |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 9 ἱλάσκονται | conj | high | |
| 13 | Κάρνειον | Κάρνειος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Ἀπόλλωνα | amod | high | Predicative naming adjective agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 κρανειῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 16 κρανειῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | κρανειῶν | κρανεία | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 Κάρνειον | obl | medium | Source/derivational phrase explaining the name; spelling and etymological relation are text-specific. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὑπερθέντες | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὑπερθέντες | ὑπερτίθημι | VERB | VAAP-PMN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 Κάρνειον | advcl | medium | Aorist participle explaining the orthographic alteration; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 ῥῶ | det | high | |
| 20 | ῥῶ | ῥῶ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 ὑπερθέντες | obj | high | Name of the letter rho, treated as a neuter noun. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ἀρχαῖον | case | medium | Phrase κατὰ δή τι ἀρχαῖον means approximately 'according to some ancient [custom/account].' |
| 22 | δή | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 23 τι | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle within the indefinite phrase. |
| 23 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 24 ἀρχαῖον | amod | medium | Indefinite pronoun modifying substantivized ἀρχαῖον; surface form is syncretic. |
| 24 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 ὑπερθέντες | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, with κατά governing the phrase; ellipsis of a noun is possible. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἱλάσκονται | punct | high |