Grammar parses for passage 3.14.7
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἀγνίτα πεποίηται μὲν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Δρόμου.
The neuter article τὸ substantivizes an omitted noun (likely μνημεῖον/ἔργον) and is the clause subject; πεποίηται is perfect middle/passive, probably middle/deponent in sense ‘has been made’. τοῦ Ἀγνίτα is a genitive name dependent on the omitted/substantivized referent, while τοῦ Δρόμου is genitive after δεξιᾷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Substantivizing neuter article; head noun is omitted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀγνίτα | det | high | Article agreeing with the proper name. |
| 4 | Ἀγνίτα | Ἀγνίτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὸ | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; exact declensional analysis of the form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative; context favors ‘has been made’ or middle ‘has made/constructed’. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 5 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with counterpart likely outside this sentence. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 8 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’; governs a following genitive by local idiom. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Δρόμου | det | high | Article agreeing with Δρόμου. |
| 10 | Δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ, specifying ‘the Course’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
Ἀσκληπιοῦ δέ ἐστιν ἐπίκλησις ὁ Ἀγνίτας, ὅτι ἦν ἄγνου τῷ θεῷ ξόανον.
Ἀγνίτας is a nominative predicate/appositional name with ἐπίκλησις; ὅτι introduces the explanatory clause. In ἦν ἄγνου ... ξόανον, ξόανον is the subject and ἄγνου an attributive genitive; the dative marks association/dedication to the god.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-nom-f-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-nom-m-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀγνίτας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀγνίτας | Ἀγνίτας | PROPN | N-nom-m-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησις | appos | medium | Name/appositional predicate; article is masculine despite feminine ἐπίκλησις. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 9 ἦν | mark | high | Causal/explanatory subordinator. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπίκλησις | advcl | high | Imperfect copular verb in explanatory clause. |
| 10 | ἄγνου | ἄγνος | NOUN | N-gen-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Genitive attributive with ξόανον; masculine form is expected for ἄγνος. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-dat-m-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 12 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-dat-m-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ξόανον | nmod | high | Dative of association/dedication. |
| 13 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-nom-n-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ ἄγνος λύγος καὶ αὐτὴ κατὰ ταὐτά ἐστι τῇ ῥάμνῳ.
Copular clause: ἄγνος λύγος is the coordinated subject, αὐτή is an emphatic subject-oriented adjunct (‘itself’), κατὰ ταὐτά is an adverbial phrase, and τῇ ῥάμνῳ is a dative of comparison/association (‘like the rhamnus’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγνος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 ἄγνος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγνος | ἄγνος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject noun. |
| 4 | λύγος | λύγος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγνος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject noun. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 λύγος | cc | high | |
| 6 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐστι | advmod | medium | Intensive pronoun, ‘itself’; syntactically subject-oriented emphasis. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ταὐτά | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά in an adverbial expression. |
| 8 | ταὐτά | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐστι | obl | medium | Crasis of τὰ αὐτά; lexicalized adverbial ‘in the same way’. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ῥάμνῳ | det | high | |
| 11 | ῥάμνῳ | ῥάμνος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative complement expressing comparison or correspondence. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω τρόπαιον ἕστηκε, Πολυδεύκην δὲ ἀναστῆσαί φασιν ἐπὶ Λυγκεῖ.
The first clause has τρόπαιον as subject of ἕστηκε with genitive τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ and adverbial πόρρω. The second is an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Πολυδεύκην is the understood subject of ἀναστῆσαι, governed by φασιν; ἐπὶ Λυγκεῖ is locative with the monument/person reference, but the exact syntactic relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | δα.σ.γεν.ενικ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | ουσιαστικό.γεν.ενικ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τρόπαιον | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association: the trophy near Asclepius. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | σύνδεσμος | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | μόριο | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | επίρρημα | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Adverb of distance. |
| 6 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | ουσιαστικό.ονομ.ουδ.ενικ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | ρήμα.παρακ.ενεργ.οριστ.γ ενικ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form with present stative sense, ‘stands/has been set up’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 9 | Πολυδεύκην | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | ουσιαστικό.αιτ.αρσ.ενικ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναστῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | σύνδεσμος | _ | 12 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀναστῆσαί | ἀνίστημι | VERB | ρήμα.αορ.ενεργ.απαρ | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 12 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | ρήμα.ενεστ.ενεργ.οριστ.γ πληθ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἕστηκε | parataxis | medium | Present ‘they say’; coordinated/parenthetical second clause. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | πρόθεση | _ | 14 Λυγκεῖ | case | high | |
| 14 | Λυγκεῖ | Λυγκεύς | PROPN | ουσιαστικό.δοτ.αρσ.ενικ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναστῆσαί | obl | low | Dative after ἐπί; likely denotes the location or object associated with the raising, though the exact sense is context-dependent. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φασιν | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τοῦ Δρόμου τῇ ἀρχῇ Διόσκουροί τέ εἰσιν Ἀφετήριοι καὶ ὀλίγον προελθόντι ἡρῷον Ἄλκωνος.
The first clause locates the starting point of the Dromos and predicates Διόσκουροι Ἀφετήριοι; the second has an understood ἡρῷον as subject, with ὀλίγον προελθόντι functioning as a dative of extent/location, though the dative form is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Rg | _ | 6 ἀρχῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 9 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δρόμου | det | high | |
| 4 | Δρόμου | δρόμος | PROPN | Nb----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀρχῇ | nmod | high | Place-name/common noun used as a named location. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀρχῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχῇ | ἀρχή | NOUN | Nb----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative of position/extent: at the beginning. |
| 7 | Διόσκουροί | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | Nb----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Plural proper name, subject of εἰσιν. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 Διόσκουροί | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating with καί. |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3PIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀφετήριοι | ἀφετήριος | ADJ | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Διόσκουροί | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Διόσκουροι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 14 ἡρῷον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 12 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 προελθόντι | advmod | medium | Accusative adverbial modifier, modifying προελθόντι. |
| 13 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VA----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἡρῷον | obl | medium | Dative participle, likely agreeing with an understood masculine person or used in a compressed locative/temporal construction. |
| 14 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | Nb----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated predication with omitted/copular εἰσιν understood; nominative subject/predicate structure is compressed. |
| 15 | Ἄλκωνος | Ἄλκων | PROPN | Nb----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ Ἄλκωνα λέγουσιν Ἱπποκόωντας παῖδα εἶναι.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: λέγουσιν takes τὸν Ἄλκωνα as raised accusative subject of εἶναι, with παῖδα as predicate accusative; Ἱπποκόωντας is the accusative plural patronymic/name agreeing with the understood or appositional referent of παῖδα, though its exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἄλκωνα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἄλκωνα | Ἄλκων | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἱπποκόωντας | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδα | appos | medium | Form is accusative plural; likely a patronymic/name in apposition, but attachment is uncertain. |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |