Grammar parses for passage 3.15.10
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Ποσειδῶνός τε ἱερόν ἐστι Γενεθλίου καὶ ἡρῷα Κλεοδαίου τοῦ Ὕλλου καὶ Οἰβάλου.
The syntax is a copular clause with δύο coordinated nominative subjects (ἱερόν, ἡρῷα) and several genitive dependents; πόρρω with οὐ governs a genitive of separation/location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Px---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | Article modifying θεάτρου. |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-S---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόρρω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πόρρω. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 πόρρω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστι. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Np---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 Ποσειδῶνός | cc | high | Enclitic conjunctive particle. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | Γενεθλίου | Γενέθλιος | PROPN | A-S---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Likely a proper name in genitive depending on ἱερόν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ἡρῷα | cc | high | Coordinates ἡρῷα with ἱερόν. |
| 12 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second subject coordinated with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | Κλεοδαίου | Κλεόδαος | PROPN | Np---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡρῷα. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Px---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ὕλλου | det | high | Article modifying Ὕλλου. |
| 15 | Ὕλλου | Ὕλλος | PROPN | Np---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κλεοδαίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κλεοδαίου. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 Οἰβάλου | cc | high | Coordinates Οἰβάλου with Ὕλλου. |
| 17 | Οἰβάλου | Οἴβαλος | PROPN | Np---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὕλλου | conj | high | Conjunct genitive coordinated with Ὕλλου. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τῶν δὲ Ἀσκληπιείων τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον πεποίηταί σφισι πρὸς τοῖς Βοωνήτοις, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ ἡρῷον Τηλέκλου·
The syntax is straightforward overall; the main difficulty is the two locative/oblique phrases and the substantivized superlative τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀσκληπιείων | det | high | Article modifying Ἀσκληπιείων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιείων | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 πεποίηταί | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent of τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | det | high | Article with superlative adjective substantivized as subject. |
| 5 | ἐπιφανέστατον | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective functioning as subject. |
| 6 | πεποίηταί | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite perfect middle/passive form used as main predicate. |
| 7 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποίηταί | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative 'for them'. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Βοωνήτοις | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Βοωνήτοις | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 10 | Βοωνήτοις | Βοωνήτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πεποίηταί | obl | high | Dative locative with πρὸς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἡρῷον | case | high | Introduces second locative phrase. |
| 13 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἡρῷον | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of ἡρῷον; could be substantival in other contexts. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἡρῷον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | obl | medium | Locative/oblique phrase governed by the main predicate; case form is dative after ἐν. |
| 16 | Τηλέκλου | Τήλεκλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡρῷον. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
ναῶν δὲ ὧν οἶδα μόνῳ τούτῳ καὶ ὑπερῷον ἄλλο ἐπῳκοδόμηται Μορφοῦς ἱερόν.
Syntax is difficult: the participial/relative structure around ναῶν ὧν οἶδα is clear, but the coordination of ὑπερῷον ἄλλο καὶ ἱερόν with ἐπῳκοδόμηται and the role of the dative μόνῳ τούτῳ are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναῶν | ναός | NOUN | N-$$$---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | obl | high | Partitive/genitive phrase modifying the verb; exact attachment somewhat interpretive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-$$$---GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 οἶδα | obj | high | Relative pronoun governed by οἶδα. |
| 4 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-$$$---1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ναῶν | acl:relcl | high | Finite relative clause modifying ναῶν. |
| 5 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-$$$---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | obl | medium | Likely dative of advantage/disadvantage with ἐπῳκοδόμηται; agreement with τούτῳ. |
| 6 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | D-$$$---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 μόνῳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying μόνῳ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ὑπερῷον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 8 | ὑπερῷον | ὑπερῷον | NOUN | N-$$$---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely coordinated with ἱερόν as subject of ἐπῳκοδόμηται. |
| 9 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-$$$---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπερῷον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ὑπερῷον. |
| 10 | ἐπῳκοδόμηται | ἐπῳκοδομέω | VERB | V-$$$---3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | Μορφοῦς | Μορφώ | PROPN | N-$$$---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 12 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-$$$---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπερῷον | conj | medium | Second coordinated subject/predicate nominal with ὑπερῷον; parse is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |