Grammar parses for passage 3.15.10
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Ποσειδῶνός τε ἱερόν ἐστι Γενεθλίου καὶ ἡρῷα Κλεοδαίου τοῦ Ὕλλου καὶ Οἰβάλου.
Existential ἐστι has postposed subject ἱερόν and coordinated subject ἡρῷα; πόρρω governs the genitive θεάτρου, while Ποσειδῶνος is genitive with ἱερόν. The final names coordinate under ἡρῷα, with τοῦ Ὕλλου modifying Κλεοδαίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/locative modifier of ἐστι. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Deity genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ποσειδῶνός | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the first sacred-site phrase with the following ἡρῷα phrase. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominal subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Γενεθλίου | Γενέθλιος | ADJ | A-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ποσειδῶνός | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἡρῷα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Coordinated neuter plural subject; Greek plural neuter with singular verb is normal. |
| 13 | Κλεοδαίου | Κλεοδαῖος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Genitive personal name dependent on ἡρῷα. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ὕλλου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὕλλου | Ὕλλος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κλεοδαίου | nmod | high | Patronymic/relational genitive, ‘of Hyllus,’ modifying Κλεοδαίου. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Οἰβάλου | cc | high | |
| 17 | Οἰβάλου | Οἴβαλος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἡρῷα | conj | high | Second genitive personal name coordinated with Κλεοδαίου. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ Ἀσκληπιείων τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον πεποίηταί σφισι πρὸς τοῖς Βοωνήτοις, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ ἡρῷον Τηλέκλου·
The first clause has a passive/periphrastic-looking perfect form πεποίηταί with σφισι as a dative possessor/benefactive and τὸ ἐπιφανέστατον as the subject; the second clause is an elliptical locative coordination, with ἡρῷον Τηλέκλου understood as standing/being located there. The exact voice and syntactic role of πεποίηταί are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | G-D-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀσκληπιείων | det | high | Genitive plural neuter article agreeing with Ἀσκληπιείων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιείων | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | G-P-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | nmod | high | Genitive plural, ‘of the Asclepieia’; dependent on the superlative noun phrase. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | N-A-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἐπιφανέστατον | det | high | Article substantivizing/agreement with ἐπιφανέστατον. |
| 5 | ἐπιφανέστατον | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-S-N-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | nsubj:pass | medium | Substantivized neuter superlative, probably nominative subject of πεποίηταί. |
| 6 | πεποίηταί | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | low | Perfect middle/passive 3sg; form and construction may be impersonal or middle, with the intended sense ‘has been made’. |
| 7 | σφισι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-D-P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποίηταί | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely possessor/benefactive (‘for them’). |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Βοωνήτοις | case | high | Preposition governing τοῖς Βοωνήτοις. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-P-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Βοωνήτοις | det | high | Dative plural masculine article. |
| 10 | Βοωνήτοις | Βοωνήτης | PROPN | N-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πεποίηταί | obl | medium | Place-name or demonym in the dative after πρός, indicating location (‘by/at the Boōnētoi’). |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 13 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-D-F-S | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἡρῷον | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the left’; locative phrase. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἡρῷον | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle introducing the second coordinated description. |
| 15 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | conj | medium | Neuter nominative noun in an elliptical second clause, coordinated with the first description. |
| 16 | Τηλέκλου | Τήλεκλος | PROPN | N-G-M-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἡρῷον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive singular patronymic/name, ‘of Teleclus’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ καὶ ὕστερον ποιήσομαι μνήμην ἐν τῇ Μεσσηνίᾱͅ συγγραφῇ.
ποιήσομαι μνήμην means ‘I will make mention’; τούτου is a genitive dependent on μνήμην, while ἐν τῇ Μεσσηνίᾳ συγγραφῇ is a locative/contextual adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative dependent on μνήμην; partitive/topic-like reference. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 5 ποιήσομαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D—— | _ | 4 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Scalar/additive adverb modifying ὕστερον. |
| 4 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D—— | _ | 5 ποιήσομαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 5 | ποιήσομαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-FMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσομαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ποιήσομαι. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R—— | _ | 11 συγγραφῇ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συγγραφῇ | det | high | |
| 9 | Μεσσηνίᾱ | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Proper name in apposition/modification to συγγραφή. |
| 10 | ͅ | ͅ | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Μεσσηνίᾱ | punct | medium | Iota subscript supplied as a separate token; punctuation-like orthographic mark. |
| 11 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσομαι | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐν, locative domain/context of the future mention. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ποιήσομαι | punct | high |
προελθοῦσι δὲ οὐ πολὺ λόφος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγας, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ ναὸς ἀρχαῖος καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ξόανον ὡπλισμένης.
The participle προελθοῦσι is a dative absolute (‘when/after they had gone forward’); λόφος is the subject of ἐστίν, with οὐ πολὺ and οὐ μέγας predicative modifiers. The second clause coordinates ναός and ξόανον, with ὡπλισμένης agreeing with the implied feminine referent Aphrodite (or elliptically modifying the image).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VAorActPtcDatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 λόφος | advcl | medium | Dative absolute; subject is understood plural masculine/persons. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negates πολὺ. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’; exact attachment can be construed with the predicate. |
| 5 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | VPresIndAct3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 μέγας | advmod | high | Negates μέγας. |
| 8 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | AMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λόφος | amod | medium | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with λόφος; tagged as adjectival modifier. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | Takes the dative αὐτῷ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PDMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 ναὸς | obl | high | ‘On it,’ referring to the hill. |
| 13 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal predicate/existential subject in the second clause. |
| 14 | ἀρχαῖος | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | AMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | amod | high | Modifies ναός. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ξόανον | cc | high | Coordinates ξόανον with ναός. |
| 16 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | NFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανον: image of Aphrodite. |
| 17 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | NAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | conj | medium | Coordinated with ναός; neuter gender makes the following feminine participle syntactically elliptical or semantically appositional. |
| 18 | ὡπλισμένης | ὁπλίζω | VERB | VPerfMPtcGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 16 Ἀφροδίτης | acl | low | Feminine genitive participle; likely agrees elliptically with Aphrodite, though the immediately preceding ξόανον is neuter. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ναῶν δὲ ὧν οἶδα μόνῳ τούτῳ καὶ ὑπερῷον ἄλλο ἐπῳκοδόμηται Μορφοῦς ἱερόν.
The sentence has an extraposed/genitive-relative frame: ναῶν δὲ ὧν οἶδα means ‘of the temples that I know’; μόνῳ τούτῳ is dative of comparison/limitation (‘only this one’), while ὑπερῷον ἄλλο is the subject of ἐπῳκοδόμηται, with Μορφοῦς ἱερόν specifying the sanctuary built over it. The exact attachment of μόνῳ τούτῳ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναῶν | ναός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | obl | medium | Genitive partitive/topic phrase, dependent on the predication of ἐπῳκοδόμηται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 οἶδα | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of οἶδα; antecedent is ναῶν. |
| 4 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ναῶν | acl:relcl | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 5 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-DMS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τούτῳ | amod | medium | Dative adjective agreeing with τούτῳ; restrictive force. |
| 6 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | obl | medium | Dative demonstrative, likely expressing comparison/limitation (‘this one only’). |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄλλο | cc | high | Coordinates ὑπερῷον and ἄλλο as a nominal phrase. |
| 8 | ὑπερῷον | ὑπερῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive ἐπῳκοδόμηται. |
| 9 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπερῷον | amod | high | Agrees with ὑπερῷον. |
| 10 | ἐπῳκοδόμηται | ἐποικοδομέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; passive sense ‘has been built over/on’. |
| 11 | Μορφοῦς | Μορφώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Divine name in the genitive; exact lexical gender/form is uncertain. |
| 12 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπερῷον | appos | medium | Appositional specification of ὑπερῷον: a sanctuary of Morphō. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἐπῳκοδόμηται | punct | high |