Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.15.9

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Passage 3.15.9

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3sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

2,338input tokens

4,601output tokens

Sentence 1

3.15.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
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Output: 1,119
Total: 1,836

μόνοις δὲ Ἑλλήνων Λακεδαιμονίοις καθέστηκεν Ἥραν ἐπονομάζειν Αἰγοφάγον καὶ αἶγας τῇ θεῷ θύειν.

καθέστηκεν governs coordinated infinitives; μόνοις and the partitive genitive Ἑλλήνων identify the Lacedaemonians as the sole Greeks with this established practice.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μόνοις	μόνος	ADJ	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Λακεδαιμονίοις	amod	high	Dative plural adjective, agreeing with Λακεδαιμονίοις; restrictive 'alone'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 καθέστηκεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Λακεδαιμονίοις	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with Λακεδαιμονίοις.
4	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 καθέστηκεν	obl	high	Dative of the persons for whom the practice is established.
5	καθέστηκεν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect active indicative, 'it has been established'.
6	Ἥραν	Ἥρα	PROPN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπονομάζειν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐπονομάζειν.
7	ἐπονομάζειν	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 καθέστηκεν	xcomp	high	Coordinated infinitival complement of καθέστηκεν.
8	Αἰγοφάγον	Αἰγοφάγος	ADJ	A--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἥραν	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative epithet/name with Ἥραν; agrees in feminine accusative singular.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 θύειν	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with ἐπονομάζειν.
10	αἶγας	αἴξ	NOUN	N--APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 θύειν	obj	high	Accusative object of θύειν.
11	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 θεῷ	det	high	Article modifying θεῷ.
12	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 θύειν	obl	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary with θύειν.
13	θύειν	θύω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 καθέστηκεν	conj	high	Second infinitive coordinated with ἐπονομάζειν.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 καθέστηκεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.15.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 968
Output: 2,699
Total: 3,667

Ἡρακλέα δὲ λέγουσιν ἱδρύσασθαι τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ αἶγας θῦσαι πρῶτον, ὅτι μαχομένῳ οἱ πρὸς Ἱπποκόωντα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας οὐδὲν ἐκ τῆς Ἥρας ἀπήντησεν ἐμπόδιον, ὥσπερ γε ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐδόξαζεν ἐναντιοῦσθαί οἱ τὴν θεόν·

AcI after λέγουσιν: Ἡρακλέα is the accusative subject of ἱδρύσασθαι/θῦσαι. In the relative clause, μαχομένῳ is a dative participle agreeing with understood Ἡρακλεῖ, οἱ is an ethical dative, and ἐδόξαζεν governs the complementary infinitive ἐναντιοῦσθαι with dative οἱ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival complement.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	3 λέγουσιν	cc	high
3	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	v3paia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	v--anm----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	First infinitive in coordinated AcI.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	det	high
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 θῦσαι	cc	high
8	αἶγας	αἴξ	NOUN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 θῦσαι	obj	high
9	θῦσαι	θύω	VERB	v--ana----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἱδρύσασθαι	conj	high	Coordinated with ἱδρύσασθαι.
10	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 θῦσαι	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘first’.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 λέγουσιν	punct	high
12	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	c--------	_	3 λέγουσιν	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
13	μαχομένῳ	μάχομαι	VERB	v-sppodm-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	24 ἀπήντησεν	advcl	medium	Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with understood Ἡρακλεῖ.
14	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	p-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 ἀπήντησεν	iobj	medium	Ethical dative; distinct from article homograph.
15	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	r--------	_	16 Ἱπποκόωντα	case	high
16	Ἱπποκόωντα	Ἱπποκόων	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 μαχομένῳ	obl	high	Object of πρὸς with μαχομένῳ.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	19 παῖδας	cc	high
18	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 παῖδας	det	high
19	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 Ἱπποκόωντα	conj	high	Coordinated object of πρὸς.
20	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	p-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg\|PronType=Ind	24 ἀπήντησεν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀπήντησεν.
21	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	23 Ἥρας	case	high
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἥρας	det	high
23	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀπήντησεν	obl	high	Source/origin with ἐκ.
24	ἀπήντησεν	ἀπαντάω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ὅτι	ccomp	high	Finite verb of the ὅτι clause.
25	ἐμπόδιον	ἐμπόδιος	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀπήντησεν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with οὐδέν, ‘nothing obstructive’; possible appositional analysis.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀπήντησεν	punct	high
27	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	c--------	_	32 ἐδόξαζεν	mark	high	Introduces comparative clause.
28	γε	γε	PART	x--------	_	27 ὥσπερ	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
29	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	31 ἄλλων	case	high	With genitive, ‘in the case of’.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἄλλων	det	high
31	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 ἐδόξαζεν	obl	high	Substantival adjective, ‘the others’.
32	ἐδόξαζεν	δοξάζω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	24 ἀπήντησεν	advcl	high	Verb of the comparative clause.
33	ἐναντιοῦσθαί	ἐναντιόομαι	VERB	v--pnn----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	32 ἐδόξαζεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of ἐδόξαζεν.
34	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	p-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	33 ἐναντιοῦσθαί	iobj	high	Dative with ἐναντιοῦσθαι, referring to Heracles.
35	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 θεόν	det	high
36	θεόν	θεός	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐναντιοῦσθαί	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive; feminine by context, referring to Hera.
37	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.15.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 9
Input: 653
Output: 783
Total: 1,436

αἶγας δὲ αὐτὸν θῦσαί φασιν ἱερείων ἀπορήσαντα ἀλλοίων.

Infinitival clause depends on φασιν: αὐτὸν is the accusative subject of θῦσαι; ἀπορήσαντα is a supplementary circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν, and ἱερείων ἀλλοίων is a genitive of what was unavailable. The form ἱερείων is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; here it is read as genitive plural neuter of ἱερεῖον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αἶγας	αἴξ	NOUN	N-AF-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 θῦσαί	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	5 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-SM-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	4 θῦσαί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
4	θῦσαί	θύω	VERB	V-ADAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν.
5	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἱερείων	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-GN-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπορήσαντα	obl	medium	Read as genitive plural neuter; the form is ambiguous without accentual/contextual support.
7	ἀπορήσαντα	ἀπορέω	VERB	V-2AAP-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 θῦσαί	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν.
8	ἀλλοίων	ἄλλοιος	ADJ	A-GN-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἱερείων	amod	high	Agrees with ἱερείων.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 φασιν	punct	high

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