Grammar parses for passage 3.15.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Σπάρτῃ δὲ λέσχη τέ ἐστι καλουμένη Ποικίλη καὶ ἡρῷα πρὸς αὐτῇ Κάδμου τοῦ Ἀγήνορος τῶν τε ἀπογόνων, Οἰολύκου τοῦ Θήρα καὶ Αἰγέως τοῦ Οἰολύκου.
The existential clause coordinates λέσχη and ἡρῷα; the following genitives identify the heroes/descendants associated with the ἡρῷα, with named descendants in apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 2 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | NeDatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λέσχη | obl | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | λέσχη | λέσχη | NOUN | N-FS----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM/P-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 λέσχη | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with λέσχη. |
| 8 | Ποικίλη | Ποικίλη | PROPN | NeFS----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Name/title supplied with καλουμένη. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἡρῷα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-AN----N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | obj | medium | Coordinated accusative complement/object with ἐστι understood in an existential construction. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 12 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3fsd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἡρῷα | obl | high | Refers to λέσχη. |
| 13 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπογόνων | nmod | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GMS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγήνορος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κάδμου | nmod | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀπογόνων | det | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Οἰολύκου | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἀπογόνων | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Genitive specifies the heroic shrines: ‘of Cadmus and the descendants’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀπογόνων | punct | high | |
| 20 | Οἰολύκου | Οἰόλυκος | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπογόνων | appos | high | Appositional member of the descendants. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GMS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Θήρα | det | high | |
| 22 | Θήρα | Θήρας | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Οἰολύκου | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic relation: Οἰολύκου τοῦ Θήρα. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Αἰγέως | cc | high | |
| 24 | Αἰγέως | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπογόνων | conj | high | Second appositional descendant. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GMS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Οἰολύκου | det | high | |
| 26 | Οἰολύκου | Οἰόλυκος | PROPN | NeGMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Αἰγέως | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic relation: Αἰγέως τοῦ Οἰολύκου. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δὲ τὰ ἡρῷα λέγουσι Μαῖσιν καὶ Λαίαν τε καὶ Εὐρώπαν, εἶναι δὲ αὐτοὺς Ὑραίου παῖδας τοῦ Αἰγέως.
The passage contains two coordinated infinitival contents governed by λέγουσι; the first has an irregular/uncertain personal-name construction around Μαῖσιν, Λαίαν, and Εὐρώπαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported content, coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἡρῷα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like complement of ποιῆσαι. |
| 5 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Μαῖσιν | Μαῖσις | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | iobj | medium | Proper name in dative, interpreted as an additional affected/recipient participant with ποιῆσαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Μαῖσιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Λαίαν | Λαίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μαῖσιν | conj | medium | Coordinated name; case is accusative in the supplied form. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Λαίαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Εὐρώπαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | Εὐρώπαν | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λαίαν | conj | high | Coordinated proper name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 5 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Second infinitive introducing reported identity. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 παῖδας | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 16 | Ὑραίου | Ὑραῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδας | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on παῖδας. |
| 17 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate complement of εἶναι. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Αἰγέως | det | high | |
| 19 | Αἰγέως | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ὑραίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ὑραίου, specifying lineage. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἐποίησαν δὲ καὶ τῷ Ἀμφιλόχῳ τὸ ἡρῷον, ὅτι σφίσιν ὁ πρόγονος Τισαμενὸς μητρὸς ἦν Δημωνάσσης, ἀδελφῆς Ἀμφιλόχου.
The ὅτι-clause explains the dedication: Tisamenus, their ancestor, was the son/descendant of Dem(on)assa, who was Amphilochus’s sister; μητρός is a compressed genitive relation with ἦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀμφιλόχῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀμφιλόχῳ | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησαν | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/recipient. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἡρῷον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces the causal clause. |
| 10 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 Τισαμενὸς | iobj | medium | Dative of relation/possession with πρόγονος. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρόγονος | det | high | |
| 12 | πρόγονος | πρόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρόγονος | appos | high | Appositional identification of πρόγονος. |
| 14 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | obl | medium | Genitive of relation/source in the predication ‘was of the mother’; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 16 | Δημωνάσσης | Δημωνάσσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μητρός. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | appos | medium | Appositional/explanatory genitive, identifying Δημωνάσσα as Amphilochus’s sister. |
| 19 | Ἀμφιλόχου | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with ἀδελφῆς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |