Grammar parses for passage 3.15.8
Open translation for this passage
ποιῆσαι δὲ τὰ ἡρῷα λέγουσι Μαῖσιν καὶ Λαίαν τε καὶ Εὐρώπαν, εἶναι δὲ αὐτοὺς Ὑραίου παῖδας τοῦ Αἰγέως.
Indirect statement is somewhat compressed: λέγουσι governs two infinitival clauses, the first with an object and the second with a predicative noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 5 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἡρῷα | det | high | Article modifying ἡρῷα. |
| 4 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 5 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | Μαῖσιν | Μαῖς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 λέγουσι | obj | medium | First accusative name in indirect statement; case/form somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Μαῖσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the listed names. |
| 8 | Λαίαν | Λαία | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Μαῖσιν | conj | high | Coordinated with Μαῖσιν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 8 Λαίαν | advmod | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Λαίαν | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 11 | Εὐρώπαν | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Λαίαν | conj | high | Third coordinated name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 13 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 16 | Ὑραίου | Ὑραῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδας. |
| 17 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate complement within infinitival clause. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Αἰγέως | det | high | Article with Αἰγέως. |
| 19 | Αἰγέως | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ὑραίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ὑραίου. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐποίησαν δὲ καὶ τῷ Ἀμφιλόχῳ τὸ ἡρῷον, ὅτι σφίσιν ὁ πρόγονος Τισαμενὸς μητρὸς ἦν Δημωνάσσης, ἀδελφῆς Ἀμφιλόχου.
The causal ὅτι-clause is somewhat compressed and nominally expressed; I treat ἦν as the clause head with πρόγονος as subject and the genitives as dependent explanatory phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | GAP | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Connects coordinated object phrase with an understood prior item. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀμφιλόχῳ | det | high | Article with Amphilochus. |
| 5 | Ἀμφιλόχῳ | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησαν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary of 'made'. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἡρῷον | det | high | Article with ἡρῷον. |
| 7 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 10 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἦν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession-like relation. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πρόγονος | det | high | Article with πρόγονος. |
| 12 | πρόγονος | πρόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 13 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρόγονος | appos | high | Apposition to πρόγονος. |
| 14 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent in predicate relation; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Causal clause finite copula; head attached to main predicate. |
| 16 | Δημωνάσσης | Δημωνάσσα | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μητρὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μητρὸς, identifying the mother. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἦν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Δημωνάσσης | appos | high | Apposition/clarification of Δημωνάσσης. |
| 19 | Ἀμφιλόχου | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀδελφῆς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |