Grammar parses for passage 3.15.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δέ ἐστιν Ἱπποσθένους ναός, ᾧ γεγόνασιν αἱ πολλαὶ νῖκαι πάλης·
Relative dative ᾧ refers to ναός and is best analyzed as a dative of possession/association: ‘to which belong the many victories in wrestling’; γεγόνασιν is perfect active 3pl of γίγνομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἱπποσθένους | Ἱπποσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γεγόνασιν | iobj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to ναός; dative relation is semantically possessive/associative. |
| 8 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 ναός | acl:relcl | high | |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 νῖκαι | det | high | |
| 10 | πολλαὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 νῖκαι | amod | high | |
| 11 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νῖκαι | nmod | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
σέβουσι δὲ ἐκ μαντεύματος τὸν Ἱπποσθένην ἅτε Ποσειδῶνι τιμὰς νέμοντες.
Main verb σέβουσι governs the object τὸν Ἱπποσθένην; ἐκ μαντεύματος gives the source/basis, while ἅτε introduces a circumstantial participial clause (Ποσειδῶνι τιμὰς νέμοντες) agreeing with the implicit subject of σέβουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μαντεύματος | case | high | |
| 4 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σέβουσι | obl | high | Source or basis with ἐκ. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἱπποσθένην | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἱπποσθένην | Ἱπποσθένης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 νέμοντες | mark | high | Introduces a causal/circumstantial participial construction. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τιμὰς | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with νέμοντες. |
| 9 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 νέμοντες | obj | high | |
| 10 | νέμοντες | νέμω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 σέβουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the implicit subject of σέβουσι. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 σέβουσι | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ πέδας ἐστὶν ἔχων Ἐνυάλιος, ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον.
The locative ἀπαντικρὺ governs πέδας; πέδας is an accusative plural predicative complement with ἔχων, while Ἐνυάλιος is the subject and ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον is an appositional nominative phrase. The exact lexical sense/construction of πέδας is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dmg-s | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, plausibly governing the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | πέδας | πέδη | NOUN | N-afp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχων | obj | medium | Accusative complement of ἔχων; lexical/constructional interpretation is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | acl | high | Predicative participle with ἐστίν, agreeing with Ἐνυάλιος. |
| 8 | Ἐνυάλιος | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | N--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | appos | high | Appositional nominative identifying Ἐνυάλιος. |
| 11 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
γνώμη δὲ Λακεδαιμονίων τε ἐς τοῦτό ἐστιν ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἀθηναίων ἐς τὴν Ἄπτερον καλουμένην Νίκην, τῶν μὲν οὔποτε τὸν Ἐνυάλιον φεύγοντα οἰχήσεσθαί σφισιν ἐνεχόμενον ταῖς πέδαις, Ἀθηναίων δὲ τὴν Νίκην αὐτόθι ἀεὶ μενεῖν οὐκ ὄντων πτερῶν.
The sentence has compressed explanatory genitive-absolute constructions after ἄγαλμα; the participial/infinitival linkage in the first clause is somewhat uncertain, while the second clearly contrasts Nike remaining wingless.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γνώμη | γνώμη | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γνώμη | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 Λακεδαιμονίων | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 τοῦτό | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with γνώμη as subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γνώμη | conj | high | Coordinates the genitive group with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 τὴν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Νίκην | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἄπτερον | ἄπτερος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καλουμένην | amod | high | Feminine accusative agreeing with Νίκην. |
| 14 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | v-sppafa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 Νίκην | acl | high | |
| 15 | Νίκην | Νίκη | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Second object/association governed by the coordinated ἐς phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 τῶν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 φεύγοντα | det | medium | Substantivized genitive article introducing the first explanatory participial clause. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 17 τῶν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | οὔποτε | οὔποτε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 23 οἰχήσεσθαί | advmod | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἐνυάλιον | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἐνυάλιον | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 φεύγοντα | obj | high | Object of φεύγοντα. |
| 22 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 οἰχήσεσθαί | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle in the infinitival construction; semantically subject of οἰχήσεσθαι. |
| 23 | οἰχήσεσθαί | οἴχομαι | VERB | v--fmn--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 37 ὄντων | xcomp | medium | Future infinitive, dependent on the implied content of the explanatory clause. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 25 ἐνεχόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of disadvantage/association with ἐνεχόμενον. |
| 25 | ἐνεχόμενον | ἐνέχω | VERB | v-sppmma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 φεύγοντα | conj | low | Participial syntax is compressed; likely coordinated with φεύγοντα and describing Enyalius. |
| 26 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 πέδαις | det | high | |
| 27 | πέδαις | πέδη | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἐνεχόμενον | obl | high | Dative instrument with ἐνεχόμενον. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Ἀθηναίων | punct | high | |
| 29 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ὄντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the second genitive-absolute-like clause. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 29 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Νίκην | det | high | |
| 32 | Νίκην | Νίκη | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 μενεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of μενεῖν. |
| 33 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 35 μενεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 34 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 35 μενεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 35 | μενεῖν | μένω | VERB | v--fna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 37 ὄντων | xcomp | high | Future infinitive coordinated with οἰχήσεσθαι. |
| 36 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 37 ὄντων | advmod | high | |
| 37 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | v-papmng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἄγαλμα | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute: Ἀθηναίων ... οὐκ ὄντων πτερῶν; infinitives are its internal predicates/content. |
| 38 | πτερῶν | πτερόν | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 37 ὄντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject/complement of ὄντων. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τόνδε μέν εἰσιν αἱ πόλεις αὗται τὰ ξόανα τὸν τρόπον ἱδρυμέναι καὶ ἐπὶ δόξῃ τοιαύτῃ·
The core is πόλεις αὗται εἰσιν with predicative ἱδρυμέναι; τόνδε τρόπον and ἐπὶ δόξῃ τοιαύτῃ are coordinated manner/circumstantial adjuncts. Token 5 xpos is left morphologically uncertain because the supplied code is not a standard Ancient Greek tag.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τόνδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pdms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 τρόπον | det | medium | Demonstrative accusative modifying τρόπον; substantival/adverbial force is possible. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 3 εἰσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N在? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/nominative subject with εἰσιν; the following participle phrase is predicative. |
| 6 | αὗται | οὗτος | DET | Pd--NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ξόανα | det | high | |
| 8 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἱδρυμέναι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἱδρυμέναι, understood as having installed/established the xoana. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P---MA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 τρόπον | det | high | |
| 10 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱδρυμέναι | obl | medium | Accusative of manner, 'in this manner'; τόvδε τρόπον is a manner adjunct. |
| 11 | ἱδρυμέναι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--RMPNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative perfect passive participle agreeing with πόλεις; exact voice/lexical analysis may be textually or semantically debated. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἱδρυμέναι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 δόξῃ | case | high | With dative δόξῃ. |
| 14 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N----FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἱδρυμέναι | obl | medium | Prepositional adjunct with ἐπί; elliptical coordination with the participial predicate. |
| 15 | τοιαύτῃ | τοιοῦτος | DET | Pd--FD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 δόξῃ | det | high | Demonstrative/qualitative determiner modifying δόξῃ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |