Grammar parses for passage 3.15.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δέ ἐστιν Ἱπποσθένους ναός, ᾧ γεγόνασιν αἱ πολλαὶ νῖκαι πάλης·
Relative dative ᾧ refers to ναός and is best analyzed as a dative of possession/association: ‘to which belong the many victories in wrestling’; γεγόνασιν is perfect active 3pl of γίγνομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἱπποσθένους | Ἱπποσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γεγόνασιν | iobj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to ναός; dative relation is semantically possessive/associative. |
| 8 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 ναός | acl:relcl | high | |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 νῖκαι | det | high | |
| 10 | πολλαὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 νῖκαι | amod | high | |
| 11 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νῖκαι | nmod | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
σέβουσι δὲ ἐκ μαντεύματος τὸν Ἱπποσθένην ἅτε Ποσειδῶνι τιμὰς νέμοντες.
Main verb σέβουσι governs the object τὸν Ἱπποσθένην; ἐκ μαντεύματος gives the source/basis, while ἅτε introduces a circumstantial participial clause (Ποσειδῶνι τιμὰς νέμοντες) agreeing with the implicit subject of σέβουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μαντεύματος | case | high | |
| 4 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σέβουσι | obl | high | Source or basis with ἐκ. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἱπποσθένην | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἱπποσθένην | Ἱπποσθένης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 νέμοντες | mark | high | Introduces a causal/circumstantial participial construction. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τιμὰς | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with νέμοντες. |
| 9 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 νέμοντες | obj | high | |
| 10 | νέμοντες | νέμω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 σέβουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the implicit subject of σέβουσι. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 σέβουσι | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ πέδας ἐστὶν ἔχων Ἐνυάλιος, ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον.
The locative ἀπαντικρὺ governs πέδας; πέδας is an accusative plural predicative complement with ἔχων, while Ἐνυάλιος is the subject and ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον is an appositional nominative phrase. The exact lexical sense/construction of πέδας is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dmg-s | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, plausibly governing the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | πέδας | πέδη | NOUN | N-afp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχων | obj | medium | Accusative complement of ἔχων; lexical/constructional interpretation is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | acl | high | Predicative participle with ἐστίν, agreeing with Ἐνυάλιος. |
| 8 | Ἐνυάλιος | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | N--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐνυάλιος | appos | high | Appositional nominative identifying Ἐνυάλιος. |
| 11 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |