Grammar parses for passage 3.15.6
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ Δρόμου πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον ἀτραπός ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀξιοποίνου καλουμένης ἱερόν.
The dative participle ἰόντι is an implicit-location/temporal adjunct with an understood traveler; ἀτραπός is the existential subject, and ἱερόν is its predicative complement, with καλουμένης agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀξιοποίνου in a genitive phrase dependent on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V--PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἀτραπός | advcl | medium | Present active participle, dative singular masculine; the understood subject is the traveler/person proceeding. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Δρόμου | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Δρόμου | det | high | |
| 5 | Δρόμου | δρόμος | PROPN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Place-name used substantivally. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V--PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἥλιον | amod | medium | Substantivally modifying ἥλιον: the rising/sunward sun. |
| 8 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Object of direction with πρός. |
| 9 | ἀτραπός | ἀτραπός | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject: there is a path. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 12 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--FDS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with the preceding locative complement. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀξιοποίνου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the epithet/name phrase. |
| 15 | Ἀξιοποίνου | Ἀξιόποινος | PROPN | A--FSG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένης | nmod | medium | Epithet of Athena, in the genitive. |
| 16 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἱερόν | acl | medium | Genitive passive participle, agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς; Ἀξιοποίνου is appositional/epithet material. |
| 17 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated existential/predicative phrase; the genitive participial phrase specifies the sanctuary. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἀμυνόμενος Ἡρακλῆς Ἱπποκόωντα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας μετῆλθε κατʼ ἀξίαν ὧν προυπῆρξεν, ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς ἱδρύεται, Ἀξιοποίνου δὲ ἐπίκλησιν, ὅτι τὰς τιμωρίας οἱ παλαιοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὠνόμαζον ποινάς.
Main clause has a historical-present ἱδρύεται with omitted/implicit subject Ἡρακλῆς; ὡς introduces the preceding causal/explanatory clause, and Ἀξιοποίνου is a genitive epithet modifying Ἀθηνᾶς understood with ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | PronType=Rel | 10 μετῆλθε | mark | high | Causal/explanatory subordinator. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 μετῆλθε | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 10 μετῆλθε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἀμυνόμενος | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 Ἡρακλῆς | advcl | high | Circumstantial middle participle, agreeing with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 5 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μετῆλθε | nsubj | high | Subject of μετῆλθε; also implicit subject of ἱδρύεται. |
| 6 | Ἱπποκόωντα | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μετῆλθε | obj | high | Personal name, direct object. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 παῖδας | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παῖδας | det | high | Article modifying παῖδας. |
| 9 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετῆλθε | obj | high | Second coordinated direct object. |
| 10 | μετῆλθε | μέτειμι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form of μετέρχομαι/μέτειμι, ‘pursued or punished’; spelling is compatible with lexical variation. |
| 11 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἀξίαν | case | high | Elided κατά governing accusative ἀξίαν. |
| 12 | ἀξίαν | ἄξιος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μετῆλθε | obl | high | Substantivized accusative phrase, ‘in accordance with what was deserved’. |
| 13 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 προυπῆρξεν | obl | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, dependent on προυπῆρξεν; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 14 | προυπῆρξεν | προϋπάρχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 ἀξίαν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause verb; subject and complement are implicit. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μετῆλθε | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱδρύεται | obj | high | Accusative object of ἱδρύεται, ‘establishes/dedicates a sanctuary’. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 18 | ἱδρύεται | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 μετῆλθε | parataxis | high | Historical present, with Ἡρακλῆς as understood subject. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἱδρύεται | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἀξιοποίνου | Ἀξιόποινος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | medium | Genitive epithet of Athena, ‘deserving/exacting recompense’; could also be construed with an elliptical Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἱδρύεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱδρύεται | obj | medium | Accusative of naming/appellation with ἱδρύεται: ‘gives it the epithet’; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἱδρύεται | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ὠνόμαζον | mark | high | Causal/content subordinator introducing the explanation. |
| 25 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 τιμωρίας | det | high | Article modifying τιμωρίας. |
| 26 | τιμωρίας | τιμωρία | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ὠνόμαζον | obj | high | Direct object of ὠνόμαζον. |
| 27 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 παλαιοὶ | det | high | Article substantively introducing παλαιοὶ. |
| 28 | παλαιοὶ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ὠνόμαζον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the ancients’. |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 30 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 παλαιοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παλαιοὶ, ‘of human beings’. |
| 31 | ὠνόμαζον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 18 ἱδρύεται | ccomp | high | Verb of the ὅτι clause, explaining the epithet. |
| 32 | ποινάς | ποινή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ὠνόμαζον | obj | high | Predicate/object complement naming τιμωρίας. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἱδρύεται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς ἰόντι ἑτέραν ὁδὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ Δρόμου·
Existential ἔστι with neuter nominative subject ἱερόν modified by ἄλλο; ἰόντι is a dative singular participle agreeing with an implicit traveler and governing ἑτέραν ὁδόν, while ἀπό takes Δρόμου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Existential present; impersonal construction with nominative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Additive adverb, ‘also’. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Neuter nominative modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominative neuter subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the deity associated with the sanctuary. |
| 7 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ὁδὸν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely circumstantial with an implicit traveler; syntactically linked to the route phrase. |
| 8 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-AS---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδὸν | amod | high | Accusative feminine modifier of ὁδόν. |
| 9 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AS---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obj | medium | Accusative object/route complement of the motion participle ἰόντι. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Δρόμου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ Δρόμου. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δρόμου | det | high | Article agreeing with Δρόμου. |
| 12 | Δρόμου | δρόμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Proper-place-name use; genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Θήραν δὲ ἀναθεῖναι τὸν Αὐτεσίωνος τοῦ Τισαμενοῦ τοῦ Θερσάνδρου φασίν, ἡνίκα ἀποικίαν ἔστελλεν ἐπὶ τὴν νῆσον ἣ νῦν ἀπὸ Θήρα τούτου τὸ ὄνομα ἔσχηκε, τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον ἐκαλεῖτο Καλλίστη.
The main clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with φασίν; ἔστελλεν is a temporal subordinate clause, and the final ἐκαλεῖτο clause coordinates an earlier name for the island.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θήραν | Θήρα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 φασίν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 φασίν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Αὐτεσίωνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Αὐτεσίωνος | Αὐτεσίων | PROPN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive subject. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τισαμενοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Αὐτεσίωνος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependency. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θερσάνδρου | det | high | |
| 9 | Θερσάνδρου | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τισαμενοῦ | nmod | high | Nested patronymic/genitive dependency. |
| 10 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασίν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 14 ἔστελλεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 13 | ἀποικίαν | ἀποικία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστελλεν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἔστελλεν | στέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 3 ἀναθεῖναι | advcl | high | Temporal clause modifying the infinitival event. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 νῆσον | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 17 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστελλεν | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 18 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔσχηκε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent νῆσον. |
| 19 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 25 ἔσχηκε | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Θήρα | case | high | |
| 21 | Θήρα | Θήρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔσχηκε | obl | high | Source/name-origin phrase with ἀπό. |
| 22 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Θήρα | nmod | medium | Genitive likely refers to the eponymous Θήρας/Aὐτεσίωνος context; exact attachment is syntactically ambiguous. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 24 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἔσχηκε | obj | high | |
| 25 | ἔσχηκε | ἔχω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 18 ἣ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; νῆσος is understood as subject. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔσχηκε | punct | high | |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | high | Adversative/continuative connective. |
| 29 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Substantivized accusative adverbial phrase, ‘formerly’. |
| 30 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 3 ἀναθεῖναι | conj | high | Coordinated historical description; subject is νῆσος. |
| 31 | Καλλίστη | Καλλίστη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | high | Predicate name with passive καλεῖται. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασίν | punct | high |