Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.15.11

← 3.15.10 3.16.1 →

Passage 3.15.11

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2sentences parsed

55Greek tokens

1,679input tokens

4,122output tokens

Sentence 1

3.15.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 932
Output: 2,826
Total: 3,758

ἐπίκλησις μὲν δὴ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἐστὶν ἡ Μορφώ, κάθηται δὲ καλύπτραν τε ἔχουσα καὶ πέδας περὶ τοῖς ποσί· περιθεῖναι δέ οἱ Τυνδάρεων τὰς πέδας φασὶν ἀφομοιοῦντα τοῖς δεσμοῖς τὸ ἐς τοὺς συνοικοῦντας τῶν γυναικῶν βέβαιον.

Two coordinated clauses share the copular description of Μορφώ; the infinitive περιθεῖναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν, with Τυνδάρεων as its understood accusative subject and ἀφομοιοῦντα agreeing with it. The final phrase τὸ ... βέβαιον is an articular adjective functioning substantivally as the object of ἀφομοιοῦντα; σύν-οἰκοῦντας is a substantivized participle modified by τῶν γυναικῶν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπίκλησις	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N--FS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Μορφώ	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	Polarity=Pos	1 ἐπίκλησις	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	6 ἐστὶν	discourse	high
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀφροδίτης	det	high
5	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	Ne----G-S-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπίκλησις	nmod	high
6	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 Μορφώ	cop	high
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S---NF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Μορφώ	det	high
8	Μορφώ	Μορφώ	PROPN	Ne----N-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate nominative: ‘Morphe’ is the epithet.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 Μορφώ	punct	high
10	κάθηται	κάθημαι	VERB	V3SPI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	8 Μορφώ	conj	high	Coordinated finite clause; subject is understood Μορφώ.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 κάθηται	cc	high
12	καλύπτραν	καλύπτρα	NOUN	N--FA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔχουσα	obj	high
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 καλύπτραν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
14	ἔχουσα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NFS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 κάθηται	advcl	high	Supplementary participle agreeing with understood Μορφώ.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 πέδας	cc	high	Second member of τε ... καί coordination.
16	πέδας	πέδη	NOUN	N--FA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἔχουσα	obj	high
17	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	16 πέδας	case	high	With dative, locative ‘around/on’.
18	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S---ND---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ποσί	det	high
19	ποσί	πούς	NOUN	N----D-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 πέδας	obl	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 κάθηται	punct	high
21	περιθεῖναι	περιτίθημι	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	27 φασὶν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement in reported speech.
22	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 φασὶν	cc	high
23	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P----DM-S-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 περιθεῖναι	iobj	medium	Likely ethical/reference dative, ‘for her’; form is syncretic with article.
24	Τυνδάρεων	Τυνδάρεως	PROPN	Ne----A-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 περιθεῖναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
25	τὰς	ὁ	DET	S---AF-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 πέδας	det	high
26	πέδας	πέδη	NOUN	N--FA-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 περιθεῖναι	obj	high
27	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V3PPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb; second coordinated discourse segment follows the semicolon.
28	ἀφομοιοῦντα	ἀφομοιόω	VERB	V-PAP-AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 περιθεῖναι	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with Τυνδάρεων; manner/grounds of putting on the fetters.
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S---ND-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 δεσμοῖς	det	high
30	δεσμοῖς	δεσμός	NOUN	N----D-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἀφομοιοῦντα	obl	high	Dative of comparison/reference with ἀφομοιόω.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 βέβαιον	det	high	Part of substantivized articular adjective phrase.
32	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	34 συνοικοῦντας	case	high
33	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S---AM-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	34 συνοικοῦντας	det	high
34	συνοικοῦντας	συνοικέω	VERB	V-PAP-AMP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 βέβαιον	nmod	high	Substantivized participle, ‘those living with’; its complement is γυναῖκες.
35	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GF-P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	36 γυναικῶν	det	high
36	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N----G-P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	34 συνοικοῦντας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on συνοικοῦντας: ‘of women’.
37	βέβαιον	βέβαιος	ADJ	A----NA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀφομοιοῦντα	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of ἀφομοιοῦντα: the permanence/faithfulness toward cohabiting women.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.15.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 747
Output: 1,296
Total: 2,043

ἦν γὰρ δὴ παντάπασιν εὔηθες κέδρου ποιησάμενον ζῴδιον καὶ ὄνομα Ἀφροδίτην θέμενον ἐλπίζειν ἀμύνεσθαι τὴν θεόν.

The neuter singular predicative εὔηθες governs an infinitival subject ἐλπίζειν; the two aorist middle participles form a coordinated implicit-subject circumstance describing the making and naming of the image.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	5 εὔηθες	cop	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	5 εὔηθες	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D	_	5 εὔηθες	discourse	high
4	παντάπασιν	παντάπασι	ADV	D	_	5 εὔηθες	advmod	high
5	εὔηθες	εὔηθης	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicative adjective with omitted/copular subject construction.
6	κέδρου	κέδρος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	7 ποιησάμενον	obl	high	Material genitive.
7	ποιησάμενον	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMP-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	5 εὔηθες	advcl	medium	Neuter nominative participle, coordinated semantically with θέμενον; subject is implicit.
8	ζῴδιον	ζῴδιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	7 ποιησάμενον	obj	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	12 θέμενον	cc	high
10	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	12 θέμενον	obj	high	Accusative of object naming.
11	Ἀφροδίτην	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 θέμενον	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with θέμενον.
12	θέμενον	τίθημι	VERB	V-AMP-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	7 ποιησάμενον	conj	high	Coordinated with ποιησάμενον.
13	ἐλπίζειν	ἐλπίζω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	5 εὔηθες	csubj	high	Infinitival subject of εὔηθες.
14	ἀμύνεσθαι	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	13 ἐλπίζειν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἐλπίζειν.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	16 θεόν	det	high
16	θεόν	θεός	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 ἀμύνεσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀμύνεσθαι.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 εὔηθες	punct	high

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