Grammar parses for passage 3.16.1
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ Ἱλαείρας καὶ Φοίβης ἐστὶν ἱερόν·
A locative/existential clause: 'near Hilaeira and Phoebe there is a sanctuary'; the genitives depend on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἱερόν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifier meaning 'nearby/near'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Ἱλαείρας | Ἱλάειρα | PROPN | NPM-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Φοίβης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive proper names. |
| 5 | Φοίβης | Φοίβη | PROPN | NPM-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἱλαείρας | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive proper name. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V沉I3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | Present copula with neuter singular subject ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter singular nominative predicate/subject of the existential-copular clause. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁ δὲ ποιήσας τὰ ἔπη τὰ Κύπρια θυγατέρας αὐτὰς Ἀπόλλωνός φησιν εἶναι.
The participial subject ὁ ποιήσας is controlled by φησιν; θυγατέρας αὐτὰς Ἀπόλλωνός is the accusative predicate and genitive complement within the εἶναι infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ποιήσας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 φησιν | cc | high | Postpositive adversative connective. |
| 3 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | VAAP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 φησιν | nsubj | high | Articular aorist participle, subject of φησιν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 Κύπρια | det | high | Article in the title/name τὰ Κύπρια. |
| 7 | Κύπρια | Κύπρια | PROPN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔπη | appos | medium | Title of the epic, appositional to ἔπη; conventionally treated as a neuter plural proper name. |
| 8 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἶναι | pred | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 9 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Reflex=Yes | 8 θυγατέρας | amod | medium | Intensive pronoun agreeing with θυγατέρας; not reflexive in the strict syntactic sense. |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive of relation/origin: daughters of Apollo. |
| 11 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φησιν | punct | high |
κόραι δὲ ἱερῶνταί σφισι παρθένοι, καλούμεναι κατὰ ταὐτὰ ταῖς θεαῖς καὶ αὗται Λευκιππίδες.
The final phrase is a verbless identification: αὗται Λευκιππίδες, coordinated with the preceding assertion; κατὰ ταὐτὰ ταῖς θεαῖς means 'in the same way as the goddesses'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κόραι | κόρη | NOUN | N--VP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερῶνταί | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἱερῶνταί | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερῶνταί | ἱερόω | VERB | V3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Passive form interpreted as 'are consecrated'; spelling may reflect a contracted present. |
| 4 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P3--DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 3 ἱερῶνταί | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association. |
| 5 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N--NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερῶνταί | appos | high | Apposition to κόραι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 3 ἱερῶνταί | punct | high | |
| 7 | καλούμεναι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 παρθένοι | acl | high | Supplementary/attributive participle modifying παρθένοι. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P----A- | Case=Acc | 7 καλούμεναι | case | high | |
| 9 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 καλούμεναι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, 'in the same way'; κατά governs the accusative. |
| 10 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 θεαῖς | det | high | |
| 11 | θεαῖς | θεά | NOUN | N--DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ταὐτὰ | obl | high | Dative comparison/association after ταὐτά. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 13 αὗται | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P--NFP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Λευκιππίδες | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbless identification with Λευκιππίδες. |
| 14 | Λευκιππίδες | Λευκιππίς | PROPN | N--NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερῶνταί | conj | medium | Predicative/name-identifying nominative; coordinated with the preceding clause by καί. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 3 ἱερῶνταί | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἕτερον τῶν ἀγαλμάτων ἱερασαμένη τις ταῖς θεαῖς Λευκιππὶς ἐπεκόσμησε, πρόσωπον ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀρχαίου ποιησαμένη τῆς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τέχνης τὸ δὲ ἕτερον μὴ καὶ τοῦτο ἐπικοσμεῖν αὐτὴν ἀπεῖπεν ὄνειρον.
The first participial phrase describes Leukippis’ treatment of one statue; the second reports that a dream forbade her to decorate the other. The supplied punctuation and word order make the exact attachment of ἀπεῖπεν and ὄνειρον somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPT | _ | 4 ἕτερον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | GPT | _ | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | nsubj | high | Substantivized subject, ‘the one [statue]’. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγαλμάτων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἕτερον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἱερασαμένη | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-APM-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle; exact nuance of consecrating subject is context-dependent. |
| 8 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερασαμένη | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 θεαῖς | det | high | |
| 10 | θεαῖς | θεά | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερασαμένη | iobj | medium | Dative of dedication/benefactive. |
| 11 | Λευκιππὶς | Λευκίππη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject; orthographic accent follows supplied form. |
| 12 | ἐπεκόσμησε | ἐπικοσμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | punct | high | |
| 14 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ποιησαμένη | obj | medium | Object of ποιησαμένη; predicate/resultative nuance possible. |
| 15 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R | _ | 17 ἀρχαίου | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀρχαίου | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀρχαίου | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Substantivized genitive, ‘of the ancient [one]’. |
| 18 | ποιησαμένη | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle with implicit subject Λευκίππις. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 τέχνης | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 21 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 21 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 20 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 22 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ποιησαμένη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πρόσωπον, ‘of the art of our time’. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 31 ἀπεῖπεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second member with the first. |
| 25 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἀπεῖπεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized subject, ‘the other [statue]’. |
| 26 | μὴ | μή | PART | D | _ | 29 ἐπικοσμεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 ἐπικοσμεῖν | cc | medium | Adverbial καί (‘also’) in sense; attached here to infinitival phrase. |
| 28 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἐπικοσμεῖν | obj | high | |
| 29 | ἐπικοσμεῖν | ἐπικοσμέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 ἀπεῖπεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἀπεῖπεν. |
| 30 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐπικοσμεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 31 | ἀπεῖπεν | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ὄνειρον | ccomp | medium | Finite verb in the reported content attributed to ὄνειρον; exact semantic attachment is difficult. |
| 32 | ὄνειρον | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐπεκόσμησε: the dream forbade the action. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπεκόσμησε | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἀπήρτηται ᾠὸν τοῦ ὀρόφου κατειλημένον ταινίαις·
The participle κατειλημένον is a predicative/attributive perfect passive modifier of ᾠόν; ᾠόν is the neuter nominative subject of the passive ἀπήρτηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 2 ἀπήρτηται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἀπήρτηται | ἀπαρτάω | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; passive meaning ‘is hung’. |
| 3 | ᾠὸν | ᾠόν | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπήρτηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὀρόφου | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀρόφου | ὀρόφος | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπήρτηται | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ἀπαρτάω: hung from the roof. |
| 6 | κατειλημένον | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-RPPNSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ᾠὸν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ᾠόν; exact sense of κατειλημένος is context-dependent. |
| 7 | ταινίαις | ταινία | NOUN | N-DPF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κατειλημένον | obl | high | Instrumental dative: fastened/bound with ribbons. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀπήρτηται | punct | high |
εἶναι δέ φασιν ᾠὸν ἐκεῖνο ὃ τεκεῖν Λήδαν ἔχει λόγος.
Infinitival clause εἶναι ᾠὸν ἐκεῖνο is reported with φασιν; ὃ is the relative object of τεκεῖν, while λόγος is the subject of the impersonal-looking ἔχει construction (‘there is a story/reason that…’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ᾠὸν | ᾠόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with εἶναι; neuter nominative/accusative syncretism. |
| 5 | ἐκεῖνο | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ᾠὸν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner of ᾠόν. |
| 6 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of τεκεῖν; antecedent ᾠόν. |
| 7 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἔχει | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive in the clause governed by λόγος ἔχει. |
| 8 | Λήδαν | Λήδα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive τεκεῖν. |
| 9 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λόγος | acl | medium | Finite verb in the relative-linked content clause; construction λόγος ἔχει means ‘there is a story/reason’. |
| 10 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φασιν | parataxis | medium | Subject of ἔχει; syntactically an added content clause after the reported assertion. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |