Grammar parses for passage 3.15.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἑλένης δὲ ἱερὰ καὶ Ἡρακλέους, τῆς μὲν πλησίον τοῦ τάφου τοῦ Ἀλκμᾶνος, τῷ δὲ ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ τείχους, ἐν αὐτῷ δὲ ἄγαλμα Ἡρακλέους ἐστὶν ὡπλισμένον·
Elliptical opening construction: ἱερὰ is the nominal root, with Ἑλένης and Ἡρακλέους as genitives; the μέν/δέ phrases specify the locations of the two sanctuaries, followed by a finite clause describing the Heracles statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | NOUN Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερόν | NOUN | NOUN Nom Pl Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/elliptical nominal clause: sanctuaries [are]. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἡρακλέους | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NOUN Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Genitive dependent on the coordinated ἱερά. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | punct | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πλησίον | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical reference to the first sanctuary. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 πλησίον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 16. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | advmod | high | Locative adverb, with genitive complement. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τάφου | det | high | |
| 11 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | NOUN Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀλκμᾶνος | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀλκμᾶνος | Ἀλκμάν | PROPN | NOUN Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τάφου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πλησίον | punct | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE Dat Sg Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγγυτάτω | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical reference to the second sanctuary. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐγγυτάτω | cc | high | Correlative δέ with μέν at token 8. |
| 17 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV Superl | Degree=Sup | 3 ἱερὰ | advmod | high | Superlative locative adverb; τῷ is substantivized article. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE Gen Sg Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 τείχους | det | high | |
| 19 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | NOUN Gen Sg Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγγυτάτω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐγγυτάτω. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐγγυτάτω | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP Dat | _ | 24 ἄγαλμα | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PRON Dat Sg Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary/context; dative object of ἐν. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Connective δέ. |
| 24 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NOUN Nom Sg Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 25 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NOUN Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: statue of Heracles. |
| 26 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | VERB Pres Act Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Finite verb in final coordinated clause. |
| 27 | ὡπλισμένον | ὁπλίζω | VERB | VERB Perf MidPart Nom Sg Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα; predicative complement. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ σχῆμα τοῦ ἀγάλματος διὰ τὴν πρὸς Ἱπποκόωντα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας μάχην γενέσθαι λέγουσι.
The accusative phrase διὰ τὴν ... μάχην expresses the cause of the statue’s σχῆμα γενέσθαι; πρός coordinates Ἱπποκόωντα and τοὺς παῖδας as opponents.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 15 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σχῆμα. |
| 6 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 13 μάχην | case | high | With accusative, expressing cause. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μάχην | det | high | |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ἱπποκόωντα | case | high | Introduces the opponent in the μάχη phrase. |
| 9 | Ἱπποκόωντα | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μάχην | nmod | high | Object of πρός. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 τοὺς | cc | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 12 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἱπποκόωντα | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἱπποκόωντα under πρός. |
| 13 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative of cause with διά. |
| 14 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in λέγουσι with nominative subject σχῆμα. |
| 15 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἔχθος Ἡρακλεῖ φασιν ἐς οἶκον ὑπάρξαι τὸν Ἱπποκόωντος, ὅτι μετὰ τὸν Ἰφίτου θάνατον καθαρσίων ἕνεκα ἐλθόντα αὐτὸν ἐν Σπάρτῃ ἀπηξίωσαν καθῆραι·
Main predicate φασιν takes an accusative–infinitive construction: τὸ ἔχθος ... ὑπάρξαι. The relative clause gives the cause; καθῆραι is the infinitive complement of ἀπηξίωσαν, with αὐτόν as its accusative subject and ἐλθόντα as a concessive/temporal participle. The antecedent of ὅτι is causal, though the exact attachment of ἐς οἶκον is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχθος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπάρξαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive ὑπάρξαι. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπάρξαι | iobj | medium | Dative of the person affected: hostility toward Heracles. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 οἶκον | case | high | |
| 7 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπάρξαι | obl | medium | Likely directional/locative complement with ὑπάρξαι, perhaps 'against the house/family'. |
| 8 | ὑπάρξαι | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the reported-speech accusative–infinitive construction. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἱπποκόωντος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἱπποκόωντος | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἶκον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἶκον, referring to Hippocoon's house/family. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑπάρξαι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C | _ | 23 ἀπηξίωσαν | mark | high | Introduces the causal clause. |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 16 θάνατον | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἰφίτου | Ἰφίτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θάνατον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θάνατον. |
| 16 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 17 | καθαρσίων | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἕνεκα | nmod | medium | Genitive of purpose with ἕνεκα, 'for the sake of purification rites'. |
| 18 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 19 ἐλθόντα | case | high | Postpositive preposition governing καθαρσίων. |
| 19 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 ἀπηξίωσαν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν; temporal/concessive force. |
| 20 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 καθῆραι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive καθῆραι. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 22 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 22 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐλθόντα. |
| 23 | ἀπηξίωσαν | ἀπαξιόω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ὅτι | advcl | high | Finite predicate of the causal ὅτι-clause. |
| 24 | καθῆραι | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 ἀπηξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἀπηξίωσαν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |