Grammar parses for passage 3.15.4
Open translation for this passage
Οἰωνὸς ἡλικίαν μὲν μειράκιον, ἀνεψιὸς δὲ Ἡρακλεῖ---Λικυμνίου γὰρ παῖς ἦν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τοῦ Ἀλκμήνης---ἀφίκετο ἐς Σπάρτην ἅμα Ἡρακλεῖ·
Οἰωνός is the subject of ἀφίκετο, with coordinated nominal predicates μειράκιον and ἀνεψιός; the parenthetical γὰρ clause identifies whose son he was. ἅμα takes the dative Ἡρακλεῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰωνὸς | Οἰωνός | PROPN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--SAF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μειράκιον | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: 'in age'. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G----D-- | _ | 4 μειράκιον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | μειράκιον | μειράκιον | NOUN | N--SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφίκετο | xcomp | high | Nominal predicate with omitted/copular relation to the subject. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἀνεψιὸς | ἀνεψιός | NOUN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφίκετο | xcomp | high | Second nominal predicate, coordinated through δέ. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀνεψιὸς | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SMD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνεψιὸς | obl | high | Dative complement of ἀνεψιός, 'cousin/nephew of Heracles'. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 12 | Λικυμνίου | Λικύμνιος | PROPN | N--SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖς | nmod | high | |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἦν | discourse | high | Introduces explanatory parenthetical clause. |
| 14 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 23 ἀφίκετο | parataxis | high | Imperfect of εἰμί in the explanatory parenthesis. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀδελφοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀδελφοῦ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N--SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖς: son of the brother. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀδελφοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N--SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀδελφοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφοῦ: brother of Alcmene. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 23 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active-form verb with middle/deponent lexical usage. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Σπάρτην | case | high | |
| 25 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N--SAF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ἡρακλεῖ | case | high | Preposition/adverb governing the dative. |
| 27 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SMD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Dative complement of ἅμα. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
περιιόντι δὲ καὶ θεωμένῳ τὴν πόλιν, ὡς ἐγίνετο κατὰ τοῦ Ἱπποκόωντος τὴν οἰκίαν, ἐνταῦθά οἱ κύων ἐπεφέρετο οἰκουρός.
The dative participles περιιόντι and θεωμένῳ are coordinated circumstantial modifiers of the understood subject (Pausanias); ὡς introduces a temporal clause with ἐγίνετο, while οἱ is ethical dative and οἰκουρός is a predicative complement of κύων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περιιόντι | περίειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 θεωμένῳ | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present participle; exact antecedent is implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 περιιόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 θεωμένῳ | cc | high | |
| 4 | θεωμένῳ | θεάομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | advcl | medium | Coordinated circumstantial participle; governs τὴν πόλιν. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θεωμένῳ | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θεωμένῳ | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐγίνετο | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction in context. |
| 9 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | advcl | medium | Imperfect temporal clause; subject is contextually understood. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 12 Ἱπποκόωντος | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἱπποκόωντος | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἱπποκόωντος | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκίαν | det | high | |
| 14 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγίνετο | obl | medium | Accusative of place/extent with γίγνομαι; κατά phrase modifies the location. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγίνετο | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 17 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DAT-3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | iobj | medium | Likely ethical dative, referring to the implicit observer. |
| 18 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἐπεφέρετο | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | οἰκουρός | οἰκουρός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κύων | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with κύων; parser-style attachment to the subject noun. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπεφέρετο | punct | high |