Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.15.2

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Passage 3.15.2

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2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,600input tokens

3,443output tokens

Sentence 1

3.15.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 752
Output: 1,481
Total: 2,233

ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Δορκέως κρήνην τὴν πλησίον τοῦ ἡρῴου Δορκείαν, τὸ δὲ χωρίον τὸ Σέβριον καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ τοῦ Σεβροῦ.

The syntax is paratactic: two accusative objects are coordinated by repeated τὸ δέ under the main verb καλοῦσιν, with ἀπὸ-phrases marking derivation/source of the names.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	4 Δορκέως	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 καλοῦσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Δορκέως	det	high	Article modifying Δορκέως.
4	Δορκέως	Δορκεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	5 κρήνην	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀπὸ.
5	κρήνην	κρήνη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 καλοῦσιν	obj	high	Direct object of καλοῦσιν.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 πλησίον	det	high	Article with πλησίον.
7	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADP	_	_	5 κρήνην	amod	medium	Probably adjectival/adverbial modifier meaning 'nearby'.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἡρῴου	det	high	Article modifying ἡρῴου.
9	ἡρῴου	ἡρῷον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 πλησίον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πλησίον, expressing relation/near X.
10	Δορκείαν	Δορκεία	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 κρήνην	amod	medium	Likely adjectival form agreeing with κρήνην; lexicalized toponymic adjective.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 καλοῦσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 χωρίον	det	high	Article with χωρίον.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 καλοῦσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
14	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 καλοῦσιν	obj	high	Second direct object of καλοῦσιν in asyndetic/paratactic structure.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Σέβριον	det	high	Article with Σέβριον.
16	Σέβριον	Σέβριον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 χωρίον	amod	medium	Likely appositional/attributive name of χωρίον.
17	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
18	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	20 Σεβροῦ	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Σεβροῦ	det	high	Article modifying Σεβροῦ.
20	Σεβροῦ	Σεβρός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 καλοῦσιν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπὸ.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 καλοῦσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.15.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 848
Output: 1,962
Total: 2,810

τοῦ Σεβρίου δέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ μνῆμα Ἀλκμᾶνος, ᾧ ποιήσαντι ᾄσματα οὐδὲν ἐς ἡδονὴν αὐτῶν ἐλυμήνατο τῶν Λακώνων ἡ γλῶσσα, ἥκιστα παρεχομένη τὸ εὔφωνον.

The syntax is loosely paratactic: an existential main clause with a relative clause and a participial elaboration; the internal attachment of οὐδὲν is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	2 Σεβρίου	det	high
2	Σεβρίου	Σεβρίος	PROPN	NNP---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀλκμᾶνος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of μνῆμα.
3	δέ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	4 ἐστιν	discourse	high
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential predicate.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	6 δεξιᾷ	case	high
6	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A--DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	high	Used substantively with ἐν.
7	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
8	Ἀλκμᾶνος	Ἀλκμάν	PROPN	NNP---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 μνῆμα	nmod	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 μνῆμα	punct	high
10	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	RP-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	17 ἐλυμήνατο	obl	high	Dative of reference/interest with participle.
11	ποιήσαντι	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAO-APM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ᾧ	acl:relcl	high
12	ᾄσματα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ποιήσαντι	obj	high
13	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	17 ἐλυμήνατο	obj	medium	Could also be adverbial 'not at all', but here treated as neuter object.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 ἡδονὴν	case	high
15	ἡδονὴν	ἡδονή	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλυμήνατο	obl	high
16	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	AP-PG3---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 Λακώνων	det	medium	Possessive/genitive modifier of Λακώνων.
17	ἐλυμήνατο	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	11 ποιήσαντι	conj	high	Main verb of the relative clause, coordinated loosely to participial frame.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 Λακώνων	det	high
19	Λακώνων	Λάκων	PROPN	NNP---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 γλῶσσα	nmod	high
20	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S----FSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 γλῶσσα	det	high
21	γλῶσσα	γλῶσσα	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλυμήνατο	nsubj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐλυμήνατο	punct	high
23	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	D--------	_	24 παρεχομένη	advmod	high
24	παρεχομένη	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMP-NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 γλῶσσα	acl	high
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 εὔφωνον	det	high
26	εὔφωνον	εὔφωνος	ADJ	A-NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 παρεχομένη	obj	medium	Surface form can be nominative/accusative neuter; here taken as accusative object of participle.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

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