Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.15.2

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Passage 3.15.2

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2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,599input tokens

3,429output tokens

Sentence 1

3.15.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 751
Output: 1,477
Total: 2,228

ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Δορκέως κρήνην τὴν πλησίον τοῦ ἡρῴου Δορκείαν, τὸ δὲ χωρίον τὸ Σέβριον καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ τοῦ Σεβροῦ.

Elliptical accusative phrase: κρήνην ... Δορκείαν depends on an understood verb (likely ἐστίν/καλοῦσιν); τὸ δὲ χωρίον τὸ Σέβριον καλοῦσιν is the finite clause. The first ἀπό-phrase marks derivation/source from Δορκέως, while the second marks naming origin from Σεβρός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	4 Δορκέως	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 κρήνην	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Δορκέως	det	high
4	Δορκέως	Δορκεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 κρήνην	obl	medium	Proper name; governs the source ἀπό-phrase.
5	κρήνην	κρήνη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	low	Elliptical nominal phrase; likely coordinated or resumed from omitted naming/copular material.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Δορκείαν	det	high
7	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	ADV	_	9 ἡρῴου	advmod	high	Adverb used with τοῦ ἡρῴου: ‘near the shrine’.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἡρῴου	det	high
9	ἡρῴου	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 πλησίον	obl	high	Genitive complement of πλησίον.
10	Δορκείαν	Δορκεία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 κρήνην	appos	medium	Name/appositional predicate of κρήνην.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 κρήνην	punct	high
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 χωρίον	det	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 καλοῦσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
14	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 καλοῦσιν	obj	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 Σέβριον	det	high	Article introducing the proper-name apposition.
16	Σέβριον	Σέβριον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 χωρίον	appos	high	Proper name in apposition to χωρίον.
17	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate; the sentence contains an elliptical preceding accusative phrase.
18	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	20 Σεβροῦ	case	high
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Σεβροῦ	det	high
20	Σεβροῦ	Σεβρός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 καλοῦσιν	obl	high	Source/origin complement of ἀπό.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 καλοῦσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.15.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 848
Output: 1,952
Total: 2,800

τοῦ Σεβρίου δέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ μνῆμα Ἀλκμᾶνος, ᾧ ποιήσαντι ᾄσματα οὐδὲν ἐς ἡδονὴν αὐτῶν ἐλυμήνατο τῶν Λακώνων ἡ γλῶσσα, ἥκιστα παρεχομένη τὸ εὔφωνον.

The relative clause introduced by ᾧ is analyzed with ᾧ and ποιήσαντι as a dative-linked participial construction, while ἐλυμήνατο supplies the finite clause whose subject is ἡ γλῶσσα; παρεχομένη is a supplementary participle agreeing with γλῶσσα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Σεβρίου	det	high
2	Σεβρίου	Σεβρίος	PROPN	Nb-gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	medium	Proper name; genitive subject with εἰμί.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	4 ἐστιν	cc	high
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	6 δεξιᾷ	case	high
6	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-dsf	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 μνῆμα	obl	high	Substantivized locative phrase, 'on the right'.
7	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	Nb-sna	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	attr	high	Predicate nominative with εἰμί.
8	Ἀλκμᾶνος	Ἀλκμάν	PROPN	Nb-gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 μνῆμα	nmod	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high
10	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P-dsm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ποιήσαντι	iobj	medium	Relative pronoun resumes Ἀλκμᾶνος, dative with ποιήσαντι.
11	ποιήσαντι	ποιέω	VERB	V-sapmdm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἐλυμήνατο	advcl	medium	Aorist participle, with dative relative pronoun as its object/associated complement.
12	ᾄσματα	ᾄσμα	NOUN	Nb-pan	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ποιήσαντι	obj	high
13	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-nan	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἡδονὴν	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative, 'in no way/not at all'.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	15 ἡδονὴν	case	high
15	ἡδονὴν	ἡδονή	NOUN	Nb-saf	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλυμήνατο	obl	high
16	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-gpm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἡδονὴν	nmod	high	Refers to the songs.
17	ἐλυμήνατο	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V3sami---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	11 ποιήσαντι	acl:relcl	medium	Finite verb of the relative clause; subject γλῶσσα follows.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-gpm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Λακώνων	det	high
19	Λακώνων	Λάκων	PROPN	Nb-gpm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 γλῶσσα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on γλῶσσα.
20	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-nsf	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 γλῶσσα	det	high
21	γλῶσσα	γλῶσσα	NOUN	Nb-sfn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλυμήνατο	nsubj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 παρεχομένη	punct	high
23	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	24 παρεχομένη	advmod	high	Superlative adverb, modifying παρεχομένη.
24	παρεχομένη	παρέχω	VERB	V-sppmfn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 γλῶσσα	acl	high	Supplementary/attributive participle agreeing with γλῶσσα.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-san	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 εὔφωνον	det	high
26	εὔφωνον	εὔφωνος	ADJ	A-san	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 παρεχομένη	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of παρεχομένη.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

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