Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.16.11

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Passage 3.16.11

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,718input tokens

4,421output tokens

Sentence 1

3.16.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 904
Output: 2,541
Total: 3,445

μαστιγοῦντές ποτε ὑποφειδόμενοι παίωσι κατὰ ἐφήβου κάλλος ἢ ἀξίωμα, τότε ἤδη τῇ γυναικὶ τὸ ξόανον γίνεται βαρὺ καὶ οὐκέτι εὔφορον, ἡ δὲ ἐν αἰτίᾳ τοὺς μαστιγοῦντας ποιεῖται καὶ πιέζεσθαι διʼ αὐτούς φησιν.

The opening participles are an implicit temporal/conditional frame for παίωσι; the main clause has ξόανον as subject of γίνεται. In the final clause, ἡ (γυνή) is the subject of ποιεῖται, with τοὺς μαστιγοῦντας as object and πιέζεσθαι as its coordinated infinitival complement; φησιν takes the reported infinitive phrase. The exact scope of ἢ and the syntax of διʼ αὐτούς are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μαστιγοῦντές	μαστιγόω	VERB	PAPMPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 παίωσι	advcl	high	Temporal/conditional circumstantial participle.
2	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D	PronType=Ind	4 παίωσι	advmod	high
3	ὑποφειδόμενοι	ὑποφείδομαι	VERB	PMPMPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	4 παίωσι	advcl	medium	Middle participle; exact nuance is context-dependent.
4	παίωσι	παίω	VERB	V3PASP	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 γίνεται	advcl	medium	Aorist subjunctive, probably in a temporal/conditional construction with the participles.
5	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	7 κάλλος	case	high
6	ἐφήβου	ἔφηβος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 κατὰ	obl	high
7	κάλλος	κάλλος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 παίωσι	obj	high	Object of παίωσι; κατὰ ἐφήβου κάλλος is idiomatic/contextual.
8	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C	_	9 ἀξίωμα	cc	high
9	ἀξίωμα	ἀξίωμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 κάλλος	conj	high	Coordinated alternative object.
10	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 παίωσι	punct	high
11	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	17 γίνεται	advmod	high
12	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D	_	17 γίνεται	advmod	high
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 γυναικὶ	det	high
14	γυναικὶ	γυνή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γίνεται	iobj	high	Dative of reference/experiencer with γίνεται.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ξόανον	det	high
16	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 γίνεται	nsubj	high
17	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
18	βαρὺ	βαρύς	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 γίνεται	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	21 εὔφορον	cc	high
20	οὐκέτι	οὐκέτι	ADV	D	Polarity=Neg	21 εὔφορον	advmod	high
21	εὔφορον	εὔφορος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 γίνεται	conj	high	Second predicative adjective coordinated with βαρύ.
22	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	17 γίνεται	punct	high
23	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 αἰτίᾳ	det	high	Article with substantivized/elliptical γυνή.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	29 ποιεῖται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	26 αἰτίᾳ	case	high
26	αἰτίᾳ	αἰτία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ποιεῖται	obl	high	Predicate/oblique expression ἐν αἰτίᾳ.
27	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 μαστιγοῦντας	det	high
28	μαστιγοῦντας	μαστιγόω	VERB	PAPMPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ποιεῖται	obj	high	Substantivized participle, object of ποιεῖται.
29	ποιεῖται	ποιέω	VERB	V3SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	34 φησιν	ccomp	medium	Middle ποιεῖται governs the accusative participial object and infinitive.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	31 πιέζεσθαι	cc	high
31	πιέζεσθαι	πιέζω	VERB	VNPM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	29 ποιεῖται	xcomp	high	Infinitive coordinated with the participial complement; understood subject is τοὺς μαστιγοῦντας.
32	διʼ	διά	ADP	P	_	33 αὐτούς	case	medium	Elided form διά; semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
33	αὐτούς	αὐτός	PRON	RP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	31 πιέζεσθαι	obl	medium	Likely causal/agentive phrase with πιέζεσθαι.
34	φησιν	φημί	VERB	V3SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated finite predicate; punctuation does not mark the coordination explicitly.
35	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	34 φησιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.16.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 814
Output: 1,880
Total: 2,694

καλοῦσι δὲ οὐκ Ὀρθίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ Λυγοδέσμαν τὴν αὐτήν, ὅτι ἐν θάμνῳ λύγων εὑρέθη, περιειληθεῖσα δὲ ἡ λύγος ἐποίησε τὸ ἄγαλμα ὀρθόν.

The first clause has καλοῦσι with two coordinated object names, Ὀρθίαν and Λυγοδέσμαν, both referring to τὴν αὐτήν; ὅτι introduces the explanation. In the final clause, περιειληθεῖσα agrees with ἡ λύγος and is a circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἐποίησε; ὀρθόν is a predicative object complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καλοῦσι	καλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 καλοῦσι	cc	high
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 καλοῦσι	advmod	high
4	Ὀρθίαν	Ὀρθία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 καλοῦσι	obj	high	Proper name used as an accusative object/name.
5	μόνον	μόνος	ADV	A-ASM	Degree=Pos	4 Ὀρθίαν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, paired with ἀλλά.
6	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Λυγοδέσμαν	cc	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Λυγοδέσμαν	cc	high
8	Λυγοδέσμαν	Λυγοδέσμη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 καλοῦσι	conj	high	Second coordinated name/object of καλοῦσι.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 αὐτήν	det	high
10	αὐτήν	αὐτός	PRON	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	8 Λυγοδέσμαν	appos	medium	Substantival/pronominal accusative, specifying the same woman/statue; syntactically linked to the coordinated name.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 καλοῦσι	punct	high
12	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	16 εὑρέθη	mark	high	Causal ὅτι-clause.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	14 θάμνῳ	case	high
14	θάμνῳ	θάμνος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 εὑρέθη	obl	high
15	λύγων	λύγος	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 θάμνῳ	nmod	high	Genitive plural, 'of willow branches'; exact lexical gender is somewhat variable in usage.
16	εὑρέθη	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	1 καλοῦσι	ccomp	high	Finite verb of the causal ὅτι-clause; understood subject is the statue.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 εὑρέθη	punct	high
18	περιειληθεῖσα	περιειλέω	VERB	V-RAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	22 ἐποίησε	advcl	medium	Perfect passive participle; construed circumstantially with ἡ λύγος, though its placement precedes the explicit subject.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἐποίησε	cc	high
20	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 λύγος	det	high
21	λύγος	λύγος	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίησε and antecedent/agreement partner of περιειληθεῖσα.
22	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 εὑρέθη	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb within the explanatory sequence.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγαλμα	det	high
24	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐποίησε	obj	high
25	ὀρθόν	ὀρθός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐποίησε	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative complement of the object ἄγαλμα.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 καλοῦσι	punct	high

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