Grammar parses for passage 3.17.1
Open translation for this passage
οὐ πόρρω δὲ τῆς Ὀρθίας ἐστὶν Εἰλειθυίας ἱερόν·
Simple existential clause: 'There is a sanctuary of Eileithyia not far from Orthia.' The genitive with πόρρω is treated as an oblique complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Negates the clause. |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the existential verb. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ὀρθίας | det | high | Article modifying Ὀρθίας. |
| 5 | Ὀρθίας | Ὀρθία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πόρρω | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of πόρρω; likely 'far from Orthia'. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential root. |
| 7 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν; likely possessive/attributive. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οἰκοδομῆσαι δέ φασιν αὐτὸ καὶ Εἰλείθυιαν νομίσαι θεὸν γενομένου σφίσιν ἐκ Δελφῶν μαντεύματος.
The syntax is a reporting construction with two infinitival complements to φασιν, plus a genitive absolute phrase (γενομένου σφίσιν ἐκ Δελφῶν μαντεύματος) modifying the second infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκοδομῆσαι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | AOR.ACT.INF | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | PRES.ACT.IND.3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | PRS.NEUT.ACC.SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 νομίσαι | obj | medium | Likely object of νομίσαι; antecedent/reference uncertain. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 νομίσαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Εἰλείθυιαν | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | NOUN.FEM.ACC.SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νομίσαι | conj | high | Coordinated accusative with αὐτὸ. |
| 7 | νομίσαι | νομίζω | VERB | AOR.ACT.INF | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second complement infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 8 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | NOUN.MASC.ACC.SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νομίσαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of νομίσαι; could also be object-like in sense. |
| 9 | γενομένου | γίγνομαι | VERB | AOR.MID.PTCP | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 μαντεύματος | acl | high | Genitive participle modifying μαντεύματος. |
| 10 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | PRS.DAT.PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 γενομένου | iobj | high | Dative with γενομένου / source-of-benefit style relation; syntactically dependent on participle phrase. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφῶν. |
| 12 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | NOUN.MASC.GEN.PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μαντεύματος | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μαντεύματος with preposition ἐκ. |
| 13 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | NOUN.NEUT.GEN.SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γενομένου | obl | high | Head of the genitive absolute phrase. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὄντων δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει λόφων καὶ ἄλλων, τὸ μάλιστα ἐς μετέωρον ἀνῆκον ὀνομάζουσιν ἀκρόπολιν.
The opening genitive absolute is somewhat compressed; ὄντων likely governs the genitive noun phrase λόφων καὶ ἄλλων with ἐν τῇ πόλει as its locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄντων | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAAP-GPM | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 15 ὀνομάζουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 πόλει | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὄντων | obl | high | Object of ἐν in the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | λόφων | λόφος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὄντων | nsubj | medium | Likely subject within genitive absolute, coordinated with ἄλλων. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λόφων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 8 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λόφων | conj | medium | Likely substantival adjective coordinated with λόφων. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνῆκον | det | high | Article introducing participial phrase. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 14 ἀνῆκον | advmod | high | Modifies ἀνῆκον. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 13 μετέωρον | case | high | Preposition governing μετέωρον. |
| 13 | μετέωρον | μετέωρος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνῆκον | obl | high | Complement of ἐς. |
| 14 | ἀνῆκον | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀκρόπολιν | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἀκρόπολιν, with article τὸ. |
| 15 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Object named by ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |