Grammar parses for passage 3.16.3
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ οἰκίας μὲν τῆς ἄλλης ἐκέλευεν αὐτοὺς ἔνθα ἂν ἐθέλωσιν οἰκῆσαι, τὸ δὲ οἴκημα οὐκ ἔφη δώσειν· θυγάτηρ γὰρ ἔτυχέν οἱ παρθένος ἔχουσα ἐν αὐτῷ δίαιταν.
The passage contrasts permission to inhabit other houses with refusal to grant the specific οἴκημα; οἱ is best read as a possessive dative, and παρθένος as an appositional/predicative characterization of θυγάτηρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκέλευεν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 ἐκέλευεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | noun-gen-fem-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκέλευεν | obj | medium | Object of ἐκέλευεν; partitive/contrastive with μὲν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 3 οἰκίας | discourse | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-fem-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλλης | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλης | ἄλλος | ADJ | adj-gen-fem-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκίας | amod | high | Substantivally modifies οἰκίας. |
| 7 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | impf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc-masc-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 9 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | adv | _ | 12 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 10 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | particle | _ | 11 ἐθέλωσιν | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 11 | ἐθέλωσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | pres-act-subj-3pl | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 οἰκῆσαι | advcl | high | Indefinite temporal/locative subordinate clause. |
| 12 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | aor-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐκέλευεν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 18 ἔφη | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing contrast. |
| 16 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | noun-acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δώσειν | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive δώσειν in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | particle | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἔφη | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | impf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἐκέλευεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 19 | δώσειν | δίδωμι | VERB | fut-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 18 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἔφη. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 21 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | noun-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔτυχέν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔτυχεν. |
| 22 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 23 ἔτυχέν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 23 | ἔτυχέν | τυγχάνω | VERB | aor-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἔφη | parataxis | high | Explanatory independent clause. |
| 24 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | pron-dat-masc-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔτυχέν | iobj | medium | Possessive dative with ἔτυχεν. |
| 25 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | noun-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 θυγάτηρ | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional characterization of θυγάτηρ. |
| 26 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | pres-act-ptcp-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 θυγάτηρ | acl | high | Participial modifier of θυγάτηρ. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 29 δίαιταν | case | high | |
| 28 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | pron-dat-neut-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 δίαιταν | obl | high | Object of ἐν; refers to the οἴκημα. |
| 29 | δίαιταν | δίαιτα | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔτυχέν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ὑστεραίαν παρθένος μὲν ἐκείνη καὶ θεραπεία πᾶσα ἡ περὶ τὴν παῖδα ἠφάνιστο, Διοσκούρων δὲ ἀγάλματα ἐν τῷ οἰκήματι εὑρέθη καὶ τράπεζά τε καὶ σίλφιον ἐπʼ αὐτῇ.
Two coordinated clauses: παρθένος and θεραπεία are subjects of ἠφάνιστο; Διοσκούρων ἀγάλματα, τράπεζα, and σίλφιον are coordinated subjects of εὑρέθη. The prepositional phrase περὶ τὴν παῖδα modifies θεραπεία.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὑστεραίαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἠφάνιστο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὑστεραίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὑστεραίαν | ὑστεραῖος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἠφάνιστο | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the following day'. |
| 5 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἠφάνιστο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 παρθένος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 7 | ἐκείνη | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 παρθένος | det | high | Postposed demonstrative agreeing with παρθένος. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θεραπεία | cc | high | |
| 9 | θεραπεία | θεραπεία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἠφάνιστο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | DET | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 9 θεραπεία | det | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεραπεία | det | high | |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 παῖδα | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θεραπεία | obl | high | Object of περί; child is female in context. |
| 15 | ἠφάνιστο | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-LMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive middle, 'had disappeared'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἠφάνιστο | punct | high | |
| 17 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: statues of the Dioscuri. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εὑρέθη | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 19 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 εὑρέθη | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 οἰκήματι | det | high | |
| 22 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 εὑρέθη | obl | high | |
| 23 | εὑρέθη | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 ἠφάνιστο | conj | high | Singular agrees with neuter plural collective subject. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 τράπεζά | cc | high | |
| 25 | τράπεζά | τράπεζα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εὑρέθη | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of εὑρέθη. |
| 26 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 τράπεζά | cc | high | Part of τε καί coordination. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 σίλφιον | cc | high | Coordinates σίλφιον with τράπεζα. |
| 28 | σίλφιον | σίλφιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 εὑρέθη | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of εὑρέθη. |
| 29 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 30 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 30 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 τράπεζά | obl | medium | Refers most naturally to τράπεζα: 'on it'; syntactic attachment to τράπεζα is somewhat uncertain. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 εὑρέθη | punct | high |