Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.16.3

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Passage 3.16.3

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,741input tokens

4,353output tokens

Sentence 1

3.16.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 871
Output: 2,218
Total: 3,089

ὁ δὲ οἰκίας μὲν τῆς ἄλλης ἐκέλευεν αὐτοὺς ἔνθα ἂν ἐθέλωσιν οἰκῆσαι, τὸ δὲ οἴκημα οὐκ ἔφη δώσειν· θυγάτηρ γὰρ ἔτυχέν οἱ παρθένος ἔχουσα ἐν αὐτῷ δίαιταν.

Two coordinated clauses contrast permission to live elsewhere with refusal to grant the house; the causal/generative participial clause at the end is slightly elliptical in attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἐκέλευεν	nsubj	high	Article functioning as substantivized subject with δὲ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	7 ἐκέλευεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἰκίας	οἰκία	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκέλευεν	obj	medium	Genitive with τῆς ἄλλης, dependent on implied noun or partitive/possessive relation; syntax is somewhat compressed.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	3 οἰκίας	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἄλλης	det	high	Article modifying ἄλλης.
6	ἄλλης	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 οἰκίας	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
7	ἐκέλευεν	κελεύω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
8	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	p-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	7 ἐκέλευεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐκέλευεν.
9	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	d--------	_	12 οἰκῆσαι	advmod	high	Locative/interrogative-relative adverb introducing clause.
10	ἂν	ἄν	PART	d--------	_	11 ἐθέλωσιν	advmod	high	Modal particle with subjunctive.
11	ἐθέλωσιν	ἐθέλω	VERB	v3ppsa---	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 οἰκῆσαι	advcl	high	Verb of the relative/indefinite clause.
12	οἰκῆσαι	οἰκέω	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 ἐκέλευεν	xcomp	high	Complement of κελεύω.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκέλευεν	punct	high	Comma.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 οἴκημα	det	high	Article with οἴκημα.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	18 ἔφη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
16	οἴκημα	οἴκημα	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 δώσειν	obj	high	Accusative subject of future infinitive after λέγω/φημί.
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	d--------	_	18 ἔφη	advmod	high	Negation.
18	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	7 ἐκέλευεν	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb.
19	δώσειν	δίδωμι	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 ἔφη	xcomp	high	Future infinitive complement of ἔφη.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκέλευεν	punct	high	Dicolon punctuation.
21	θυγάτηρ	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἔτυχέν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔτυχέν.
22	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	g--------	_	23 ἔτυχέν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
23	ἔτυχέν	τυγχάνω	VERB	v3sria---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἔφη	parataxis	medium	Likely paratactic/explanatory clause depending on ἔφη.
24	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ἔτυχέν	iobj	medium	Dative with ἔτυχεν; likely possessive/interested dative in the idiom.
25	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 θυγάτηρ	amod	low	Appositive or predicate-like modifier; form is nominative and could be taken as apposition to θυγάτηρ.
26	ἔχουσα	ἔχω	VERB	v-sppafn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 θυγάτηρ	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying θυγάτηρ.
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	28 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition.
28	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	26 ἔχουσα	obl	high	Object of ἐν, referring to the house.
29	δίαιταν	δίαιτα	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἔχουσα	obj	high	Object of ἔχουσα.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκέλευεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.16.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 870
Output: 2,135
Total: 3,005

ἐς δὲ τὴν ὑστεραίαν παρθένος μὲν ἐκείνη καὶ θεραπεία πᾶσα ἡ περὶ τὴν παῖδα ἠφάνιστο, Διοσκούρων δὲ ἀγάλματα ἐν τῷ οἰκήματι εὑρέθη καὶ τράπεζά τε καὶ σίλφιον ἐπʼ αὐτῇ.

Two coordinated clauses with separate roots (ἠφάνιστο, εὑρέθη); the second clause contains a coordinated nominal list, with ἐπʼ αὐτῇ most likely modifying τράπεζα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	4 ὑστεραίαν	case	high	Introduces temporal phrase with accusative.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἠφάνιστο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὑστεραίαν	det	high	Determiner of ὑστεραίαν.
4	ὑστεραίαν	ὑστεραῖος	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἠφάνιστο	obl	high	Temporal oblique with ἐς.
5	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἠφάνιστο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠφάνιστο.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	5 παρθένος	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	ἐκείνη	ἐκεῖνος	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 παρθένος	det	high	Attributive demonstrative modifying παρθένος.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 θεραπεία	cc	high	Links coordinated subject.
9	θεραπεία	θεραπεία	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 παρθένος	conj	high	Coordinated with παρθένος.
10	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεραπεία	amod	high	Adjective modifying θεραπεία.
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεραπεία	det	high	Determiner of περὶ phrase.
12	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	14 παῖδα	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase modifying παῖδα.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 παῖδα	det	high	Determiner of παῖδα.
14	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεραπεία	nmod	high	Object of περὶ.
15	ἠφάνιστο	ἀφανίζω	VERB	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἠφάνιστο	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	Διοσκούρων	Διόσκουροι	PROPN	NOUN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 εὑρέθη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
19	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 εὑρέθη	nsubj	high	Subject of εὑρέθη.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	22 οἰκήματι	case	high	Introduces locative phrase.
21	τῷ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 οἰκήματι	det	high	Determiner of οἰκήματι.
22	οἰκήματι	οἴκημα	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 εὑρέθη	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
23	εὑρέθη	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 τράπεζά	cc	high	Coordinates with τράπεζα.
25	τράπεζά	τράπεζα	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 εὑρέθη	conj	high	Coordinated nominal in subject list.
26	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	25 τράπεζά	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective; likely links paired items.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 σίλφιον	cc	high	Coordinates with σίλφιον.
28	σίλφιον	σίλφιον	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 τράπεζά	conj	high	Coordinated with τράπεζα.
29	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	30 αὐτῇ	case	high	Introduces phrase governing αὐτῇ.
30	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	25 τράπεζά	nmod	medium	Likely refers to τράπεζα; prepositional complement of ἐπʼ.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 εὑρέθη	punct	high	Punctuation.

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