Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.16.8

← 3.16.7 3.16.9 →

Passage 3.16.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,800input tokens

4,453output tokens

Sentence 1

3.16.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 965
Output: 2,571
Total: 3,536

καίτοι διαμεμένηκεν ἔτι καὶ νῦν τηλικοῦτο ὄνομα τῇ Ταυρικῇ θεῷ, ὥστε ἀμφισβητοῦσι μὲν Καππάδοκες καὶ οἱ τὸν Εὔξεινον οἰκοῦντες τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι παρὰ σφίσιν, ἀμφισβητοῦσι δὲ καὶ Λυδῶν οἷς ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν Ἀναιίτιδος.

The sentence has a concessive main clause followed by a result clause with two coordinated instances of ἀμφισβητοῦσι; the final clause uses an arguably possessive/relational dative relative οἷς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καίτοι	καίτοι	PART	_	_	2 διαμεμένηκεν	discourse	high	concessive particle introducing the clause
2	διαμεμένηκεν	διαμένω	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb
3	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	2 διαμεμένηκεν	advmod	high	temporal adverb
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	5 νῦν	cc	high	coordinates with νῦν
5	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D	_	2 διαμεμένηκεν	advmod	high	temporal adverb
6	τηλικοῦτο	τηλικοῦτος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὄνομα	amod	high	attributive adjective modifying ὄνομα
7	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 διαμεμένηκεν	nsubj	high	subject of διαμεμένηκεν
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 θεῷ	det	high	article modifying θεῷ
9	Ταυρικῇ	Ταυρικός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 θεῷ	amod	high	attributive adjective
10	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 διαμεμένηκεν	obl	high	dative complement of διαμεμένηκεν
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 διαμεμένηκεν	punct	high	punctuation
12	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	C	_	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	mark	high	introduces result clause
13	ἀμφισβητοῦσι	ἀμφισβητέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	2 διαμεμένηκεν	advcl	high	result clause verb
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	discourse	high	paired with δὲ
15	Καππάδοκες	Καππάδοκες	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	nsubj	high	subject of ἀμφισβητοῦσι
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	17 οἱ	cc	high	coordinates with οἱ
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 οἰκοῦντες	det	high	article substantivizing participle
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Εὔξεινον	det	high	article modifying Εὔξεινον
19	Εὔξεινον	Εὔξεινος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 οἰκοῦντες	amod	high	attributive adjective functioning substantively with article
20	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 Καππάδοκες	conj	high	participial modifier coordinated with Καππάδοκες
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἄγαλμα	det	high	article modifying ἄγαλμα
22	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 εἶναι	obj	high	accusative subject of infinitive
23	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	xcomp	high	complement of ἀμφισβητοῦσι
24	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	25 σφίσιν	case	high	preposition governing dative
25	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 εἶναι	obl	high	prepositional complement of εἶναι
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	punct	high	punctuation
27	ἀμφισβητοῦσι	ἀμφισβητέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	conj	high	second coordinated finite verb
28	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	discourse	high	contrastive particle
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	30 Λυδῶν	cc	high	coordinates with Λυδῶν
30	Λυδῶν	Λυδός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	nsubj	high	genitive subject with disagreeing construction / partitive-like subject
31	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	32 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	relative pronoun probably dative of possession/interest
32	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι	advcl	high	clause linked to second ἀμφισβητοῦσι
33	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	genitive dependent on ἱερὸν
34	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	subject of ἐστιν
35	Ἀναιίτιδος	Ἀναΐτις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	second genitive modifier of ἱερὸν
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 διαμεμένηκεν	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 2

3.16.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 835
Output: 1,882
Total: 2,717

Ἀθηναίοις δὲ ἄρα παρώφθη γενόμενον λάφυρον τῷ Μήδῳ· τὸ γὰρ ἐκ Βραυρῶνος ἐκομίσθη τε ἐς Σοῦσα καὶ ὕστερον Σελεύκου δόντος Σύροι Λαοδικεῖς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔχουσι.

The second sentence has a genitive absolute (Σελεύκου δόντος) and a coordinated final clause; the phrase Σύροι Λαοδικεῖς is syntactically ambiguous, but is treated as the subject of ἔχουσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 παρώφθη	iobj	high	Dative of advantage/affected party with παρώφθη.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	4 παρώφθη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	_	_	4 παρώφθη	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	παρώφθη	παροράω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
5	γενόμενον	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 λάφυρον	amod	medium	Participial modifier agreeing with λάφυρον; semantic nuance uncertain.
6	λάφυρον	λάφυρον	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 παρώφθη	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of παρώφθη.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Μήδῳ	det	high	Article with Μήδῳ.
8	Μήδῳ	Μῆδος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παρώφθη	obl	high	Dative with passive verb, indicating the Medes.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 παρώφθη	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐκομίσθη	det	high	Article with the following clause-subject.
11	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	14 ἐκομίσθη	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	13 Βραυρῶνος	case	high	Preposition.
13	Βραυρῶνος	Βραυρών	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐκομίσθη	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
14	ἐκομίσθη	κομίζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of second clause.
15	τε	τε	PART	_	_	14 ἐκομίσθη	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	17 Σοῦσα	case	high	Preposition.
17	Σοῦσα	Σοῦσα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἐκομίσθη	obl	high	Directional oblique with ἐς.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἔχουσι	cc	high	Coordinator.
19	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	_	_	26 ἔχουσι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
20	Σελεύκου	Σελεύκος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 δόντος	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
21	δόντος	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ἔχουσι	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
22	Σύροι	Σύρος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἔχουσι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of ἔχουσι; nominative plural form.
23	Λαοδικεῖς	Λαοδίκεια	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Number=Plur	22 Σύροι	flat	medium	Likely ethnonym/title in apposition or compound designation with Σύροι.
24	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	25 ἡμῶν	case	high	Preposition with elision.
25	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1	26 ἔχουσι	obl	high	Object of ἐπί in genitive.
26	ἔχουσι	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ἐκομίσθη	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐκομίσθη.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐκομίσθη	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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