Grammar parses for passage 3.16.8
Open translation for this passage
καίτοι διαμεμένηκεν ἔτι καὶ νῦν τηλικοῦτο ὄνομα τῇ Ταυρικῇ θεῷ, ὥστε ἀμφισβητοῦσι μὲν Καππάδοκες καὶ οἱ τὸν Εὔξεινον οἰκοῦντες τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι παρὰ σφίσιν, ἀμφισβητοῦσι δὲ καὶ Λυδῶν οἷς ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν Ἀναιίτιδος.
The result clause has two coordinated ἀμφισβητοῦσι clauses; the second contains a relative possessive construction (οἷς ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερόν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καίτοι | καίτοι | PART | _ | _ | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | διαμεμένηκεν | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 νῦν | advmod:emph | high | Adverbial καί with νῦν. |
| 5 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τηλικοῦτο | τηλικοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | amod | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ταυρικῇ | Ταυρικός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θεῷ | amod | high | |
| 10 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of association/reference: name for the goddess. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | mark | high | Introduces the result clause. |
| 13 | ἀμφισβητοῦσι | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | conj | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | discourse | high | |
| 15 | Καππάδοκες | Καππάδοξ | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 οἰκοῦντες | det | high | Substantivizes the participle. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὔξεινον | det | high | |
| 19 | Εὔξεινον | Εὔξεινος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκοῦντες | obj | high | |
| 20 | οἰκοῦντες | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 Καππάδοκες | conj | high | Participial member coordinated with Καππάδοκες. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 22 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἀμφισβητοῦσι. |
| 24 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 25 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 25 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 23 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative with παρά: among them. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἀμφισβητοῦσι | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | conj | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 Λυδῶν | cc | high | |
| 30 | Λυδῶν | Λυδός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | nsubj | high | Partitive/genitive subject. |
| 31 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἐστιν | obl | high | Relative dative of possession with ἐστιν. |
| 32 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἱερὸν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate, with ἱερόν as subject. |
| 33 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 34 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | obj | medium | Predicate nominal/possessive construction; syntactically linked to ἀμφισβητοῦσι as the disputed item. |
| 35 | Ἀναιίτιδος | Ἀναιῖτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Specifies the Artemis sanctuary. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 διαμεμένηκεν | punct | high |
Ἀθηναίοις δὲ ἄρα παρώφθη γενόμενον λάφυρον τῷ Μήδῳ· τὸ γὰρ ἐκ Βραυρῶνος ἐκομίσθη τε ἐς Σοῦσα καὶ ὕστερον Σελεύκου δόντος Σύροι Λαοδικεῖς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔχουσι.
The sentence has coordinated passive ἐκομίσθη and active ἔχουσι; Σελεύκου δόντος is a genitive absolute, while Σύροι Λαοδικεῖς is treated as ethnic noun plus appositional specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παρώφθη | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 παρώφθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PRT | _ | 4 παρώφθη | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παρώφθη | παροράω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Passive aorist, impersonal/passive construction: ‘was overlooked’. |
| 5 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 λάφυρον | acl | high | |
| 6 | λάφυρον | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 παρώφθη | nsubj | high | Predicate-like subject complement with γενόμενον. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μήδῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Μήδῳ | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λάφυρον | obl | high | Dative of the Persian/Mede recipient or possessor. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρώφθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | PRON | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Substantival article, referring to the object. |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐκομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Βραυρῶνος | case | high | |
| 13 | Βραυρῶνος | Βραυρών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 παρώφθη | conj | high | Coordinates with παρώφθη; subject is substantival τὸ. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐκομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Σοῦσα | case | high | |
| 17 | Σοῦσα | Σοῦσα | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | Accusative plural place-name. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἔχουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite predicates ἐκομίσθη and ἔχουσι. |
| 19 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 ἔχουσι | advmod | high | |
| 20 | Σελεύκου | Σέλευκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | nmod | high | |
| 21 | δόντος | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἔχουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Σελεύκου. |
| 22 | Σύροι | Σύρος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἔχουσι | nsubj | medium | Ethnic name used substantivally; subject of ἔχουσι. |
| 23 | Λαοδικεῖς | Λαοδικεύς | PROPN | PROPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἔχουσι | appos | medium | Likely apposition/specification of Σύροι; form is plural nominative. |
| 24 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 ἡμῶν | case | high | |
| 25 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 26 ἔχουσι | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, temporal ‘in our time’. |
| 26 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐκομίσθη | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρώφθη | punct | high |