Grammar parses for passage 3.17.6
Open translation for this passage
τῆς Χαλκιοίκου δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ Διὸς ἄγαλμα Ὑπάτου πεποίηται, παλαιότατον πάντων ὁπόσα ἐστὶ χαλκοῦ· διʼ ὅλου γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν εἰργασμένον, ἐληλασμένου δὲ ἰδίᾳ τῶν μερῶν καθʼ αὑτὸ ἑκάστου συνήρμοσταί τε πρὸς ἄλληλα καὶ ἧλοι συνέχουσιν αὐτὰ μὴ διαλυθῆναι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: the first period has an omitted copula with παλαιότατον, and the final clause uses a participial genitive absolute-like construction plus a coordinated clause with an infinitival negative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 Χαλκιοίκου | det | high | Article modifying Χαλκιοίκου. |
| 2 | Χαλκιοίκου | Χαλκίοικος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Likely a genitive epithet/name dependent on ἄγαλμα; gender is uncertain from form. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Adjectival noun in dative with ἐν. |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 8 | Ὑπάτου | Ὕπατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive proper name modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | παλαιότατον | παλαιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | xcomp | medium | Predicate-like superlative with omitted copula implied by context. |
| 12 | πάντων | πᾶς | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 13 ὁπόσα | det | high | Determiner of ὁπόσα. |
| 13 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Relative-substantive meaning 'whatever things'. |
| 14 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 παλαιότατον | cop | high | Copula with παλαιότατον. |
| 15 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὁπόσα | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ὅλου | case | high | With genitive, 'throughout'. |
| 18 | ὅλου | ὅλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 εἰργασμένον | obl | medium | Adverbial genitive phrase with διά; attaches to the clause. |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 20 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 21 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 εἰργασμένον | cop | high | Copula with εἰργασμένον. |
| 22 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 πεποίηται | ccomp | high | Predicative participle in the clause 'is not made'. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰργασμένον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἐληλασμένου | ἐλαύνω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 32 συνήρμοσταί | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with following genitive participial material. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 32 συνήρμοσταί | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 26 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 συνήρμοσταί | obl | medium | Adverbial dative/locative-like usage; form also possible as adverb in sense 'separately'. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 μερῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 28 | μερῶν | μέρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐληλασμένου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of participle. |
| 29 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 30 αὑτὸ | case | high | With accusative. |
| 30 | αὑτὸ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 32 συνήρμοσταί | obl | medium | Reflexive pronoun, likely 'by itself / in itself'. |
| 31 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 αὑτὸ | det | medium | Likely modifies αὑτὸ in the sense 'each separately'; agreement is syntactically awkward. |
| 32 | συνήρμοσταί | συναρμόζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main predication; plural subject appears to be ἧλοι. |
| 33 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 32 συνήρμοσταί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 34 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 35 ἄλληλα | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 35 | ἄλληλα | ἀλλήλων | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 32 συνήρμοσταί | obl | high | Reciprocal object/complement with πρὸς. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 ἧλοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 37 | ἧλοι | ἧλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 συνέχουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνέχουσιν. |
| 38 | συνέχουσιν | συνέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 32 συνήρμοσταί | conj | high | Coordinate verb with συνήρμοσταί. |
| 39 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 38 συνέχουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of συνέχουσιν. |
| 40 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 41 διαλυθῆναι | advmod | high | Negation with infinitive. |
| 41 | διαλυθῆναι | διαλύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 38 συνέχουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of συνέχουσιν expressing result/prevention. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 συνήρμοσταί | punct | high | Punctuation. |