Grammar parses for passage 3.17.7
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τῆς Χαλκιοίκου τὸν βωμὸν ἑστήκασι δύο εἰκόνες Παυσανίου τοῦ περὶ Πλάταιαν ἡγησαμένου.
The subject is δύο εἰκόνες, with ἑστήκασι as the main verb; παρὰ τῆς Χαλκιοίκου is a locative phrase with a substantivized genitive epithet, and τοῦ ... ἡγησαμένου is a genitive attributive participial phrase modifying Παυσανίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 βωμὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χαλκιοίκου | det | high | |
| 4 | Χαλκιοίκου | Χαλκίοικος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸν | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine genitive epithet, referring to Athena Chalkioikos; exact nominal analysis is elliptical. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑστήκασι | obl | high | Object of παρά in the spatial sense, ‘beside/by the altar’. |
| 7 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RPAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with present stative meaning, ‘stand’. |
| 8 | δύο | δύο | NUM | N-NAF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰκόνες | nummod | high | |
| 9 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | Genitive of depiction/identification, ‘images of Pausanias’. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἡγησαμένου | det | high | |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Πλάταιαν | case | high | |
| 13 | Πλάταιαν | Πλάταια | PROPN | N-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἡγησαμένου | obl | high | Accusative governed by περί in the sense ‘concerning/at Plataea’; place-name form is morphologically feminine singular accusative in some traditions, but here conventionally treated as the historical location name. |
| 14 | ἡγησαμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 Παυσανίου | acl | high | Genitive aorist middle participle, agreeing with Παυσανίου; περὶ Πλάταιαν is its complement. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | . | _ | 7 ἑστήκασι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτὸν ὁποῖα ἐγένετο εἰδόσιν οὐ διηγήσομαι·
The neuter plural τὰ ὁποῖα is the object/topic of διηγήσομαι, with ἐς αὐτόν dependent on ὁποῖα; εἰδόσιν is a dative plural participle meaning ‘to those who know’, construed with the negated verb. The antecedent of ὁποῖα is substantival and slightly elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὁποῖα | det | high | Neuter plural article, substantivizing/marking the object phrase τὰ ὁποῖα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 διηγήσομαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 αὐτὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ὁποῖα | obl | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the person concerned. |
| 5 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 διηγήσομαι | obj | medium | Neuter plural relative/interrogative form used substantivally, ‘what things’; syntactically the object of διηγήσομαι. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ὁποῖα | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle verb; singular agrees with the understood singular event/situation, while ὁποῖα is neuter plural in reference. |
| 7 | εἰδόσιν | οἶδα | VERB | VP何DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 διηγήσομαι | iobj | medium | Perfect active participle, dative plural, substantival: ‘to those knowing’; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 διηγήσομαι | advmod | high | Negates διηγήσομαι. |
| 9 | διηγήσομαι | διηγέομαι | VERB | V1SFIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, first singular: ‘I will narrate/relate’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 διηγήσομαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ γὰρ τοῖς πρότερον συγγραφέντα ἐπʼ ἀκριβὲς ἀποχρῶντα ἦν·
The neuter plural τὰ συγγραφέντα is the subject of ἦν, with τοῖς πρότερον συγγραφέντα likely an articular dative phrase construed as material/source ('what had been written earlier'); ἀποχρῶντα is a neuter plural predicate adjective, and ἐπʼ ἀκριβὲς is an adverbial accusative phrase meaning 'exactly'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- ------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 συγγραφέντα | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἦν | discourse | high | Explanatory connective; UD relation treated as discourse. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T- ------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 συγγραφέντα | det | medium | Article in an articular dative phrase; gender/number are formally masculine/neuter ambiguous, but masculine is conventional here with συγγραφέντα understood substantivally or by attraction. |
| 4 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 συγγραφέντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 5 | συγγραφέντα | συγγράφω | VERB | VPRN-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural aorist passive participle: 'the things written'. |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀκριβὲς | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἀκριβὲς | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A-S---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποχρῶντα | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἐπί; idiomatically 'exactly'. |
| 8 | ἀποχρῶντα | ἀποχράω | ADJ | A------NP | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, agreeing with neuter plural subject; some analyses may treat it as a present participle from ἀποχράω. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular copula with neuter plural subject, as expected in Greek. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |
ἐπεξελθεῖν δέ σφισιν ἀρκέσομαι.
The infinitive ἐπεξελθεῖν is the complement of ἀρκέσομαι; σφισιν is a dative of reference/affected person. The future middle ἀρκέσομαι means ‘I shall be content/satisfied’ or ‘I shall suffice’; exact nuance is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεξελθεῖν | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V--AN-- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 4 ἀρκέσομαι | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by the future verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 ἀρκέσομαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἀρκέσομαι | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun; interpreted as the persons concerned/reference. |
| 4 | ἀρκέσομαι | ἀρκέω | VERB | V-FMI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle first singular; semantic interpretation (‘be content’/‘suffice’) depends on context. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀρκέσομαι | punct | high |
ἤκουσα δὲ ἀνδρὸς Βυζαντίου Παυσανίαν φωραθῆναί τε ἐφʼ οἷς ἐβουλεύετο καὶ μόνον τῶν ἱκετευσάντων τὴν Χαλκίοικον ἁμαρτεῖν ἀδείας κατʼ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, φόνου δὲ ἄγος ἐκνίψασθαι μὴ δυνηθέντα.
Infinitival report depends on ἤκουσα: Παυσανίαν is the accusative subject of φωραθῆναι, with ἀνδρός Βυζαντίου as an identifying genitive phrase. The final participle δυνηθέντα is accusative masculine singular and agrees with Παυσανίαν; the construction after ἄγος is semantically compressed and is annotated as involving inability to cleanse it. Coordination and attachment of μόνον/ἀδείας are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Παυσανίαν | nmod | medium | Identifying genitive with Παυσανίαν. |
| 4 | Βυζαντίου | Βυζάντιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | |
| 5 | Παυσανίαν | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φωραθῆναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | φωραθῆναί | φωράω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 φωραθῆναί | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitival complement. |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 οἷς | case | high | |
| 9 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | R-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐβουλεύετο | obl | high | Relative object of ἐβουλεύετο with ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἐβουλεύετο | βουλεύομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 6 φωραθῆναί | acl:relcl | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates ἁμαρτεῖν with φωραθῆναι. |
| 12 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | advmod | medium | Predicative/limiting modifier referring to Παυσανίαν. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἱκετευσάντων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱκετευσάντων | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | obl | medium | Partitive/associative genitive with ἁμαρτεῖν. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Χαλκίοικον | det | high | |
| 16 | Χαλκίοικον | Χαλκίοικος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | obj | high | Deity-name, object of ἁμαρτεῖν. |
| 17 | ἁμαρτεῖν | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 φωραθῆναί | conj | high | |
| 18 | ἀδείας | ἄδεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | obl | low | Genitive of exemption/absence; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 19 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἄλλο | case | high | |
| 20 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 οὐδέν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, contrasted with φόνου. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 20 ἄλλο | discourse | high | |
| 22 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | obl | medium | With κατʼ ἄλλο, ‘in no other respect’. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 οὐδέν | punct | high | |
| 24 | φόνου | φόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγος | nmod | high | |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἄγος | cc | high | Contrasts with μέν. |
| 26 | ἄγος | ἄγος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἐκνίψασθαι | obj | medium | Object of ἐκνίψασθαι; nominative form is syntactically irregular in the compressed construction. |
| 27 | ἐκνίψασθαι | ἐκνίζω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 ἁμαρτεῖν | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive, with implicit subject Παυσανίαν. |
| 28 | μὴ | μή | PART | PRT | Polarity=Neg | 29 δυνηθέντα | advmod | high | |
| 29 | δυνηθέντα | δύναμαι | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 27 ἐκνίψασθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Παυσανίαν; semantically ‘being unable’. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | punct | high |