Grammar parses for passage 3.17.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν τούτῳ δὲ ὑπνωμένον τὸν Παυσανίαν ἐπήγειρεν ὁ ψόφος· ἰοῦσα γὰρ παρʼ αὐτὸν τὸν καιόμενον λύχνον κατέβαλεν ἄκουσα.
Main clause: ὁ ψόφος ἐπήγειρεν τὸν Παυσανίαν; ἐν τούτῳ and the circumstantial participle ὑπνωμένον describe the state at the time. The following sentence has an understood feminine subject (likely the same agent from context) in ἰοῦσα, with ἄκουσα agreeing with it; παρʼ αὐτὸν τὸν καιόμενον λύχνον is a prepositional phrase, and ἄκουσα is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘unintentionally/without intending’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὑπνωμένον | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὑπνωμένον | obl | high | Dative demonstrative, probably temporal/contextual: ‘in this/at this point’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CC | _ | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὑπνωμένον | ὑπνόω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | advcl | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicative/circumstantial with Παυσανίαν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Παυσανίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Παυσανίαν | Παυσανίας | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπήγειρεν | ἐπεγείρω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ψόφος | det | high | |
| 9 | ψόφος | ψόφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἰοῦσα | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 κατέβαλεν | advcl | medium | Feminine nominative subject is understood from context; participle likely circumstantial with κατέβαλεν. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CC | _ | 18 κατέβαλεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 λύχνον | obl | medium | Accusative governed by παρά; functions with the following noun phrase. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 καιόμενον | det | high | |
| 16 | καιόμενον | καίω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 λύχνον | amod | high | Substantivally/attributively modifies λύχνον. |
| 17 | λύχνον | λύχνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κατέβαλεν | obj | high | |
| 18 | κατέβαλεν | καταβάλλω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπήγειρεν | parataxis | high | Second finite clause, coordinated/paratactic after the semicolon. |
| 19 | ἄκουσα | ἄκουσα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 κατέβαλεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/adverb meaning ‘unintentionally’; not the feminine adjective ἄκουσα here. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κατέβαλεν | punct | high |
ἅτε δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας συνειδὼς αὑτῷ προδιδόντι τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἐχόμενος ταραχῇ τε ἀεὶ καὶ δείματι, ἐξέστη καὶ τότε καὶ τὴν παῖδα τῷ ἀκινάκῃ παίει.
Subordinate causal/participial framing: ἅτε introduces the circumstantial participles συνειδώς and ἐχόμενος, predicated of Παυσανίας; προδιδόντι is a dative participle agreeing with αὑτῷ and governed by συνειδώς. The main predicates are ἐξέστη and παίει, with the latter coordinated by καί and sharing the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 5 συνειδὼς | mark | medium | Comparative/circumstantial subordinating particle introducing the participial frame. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐξέστη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Παυσανίας | det | high | |
| 4 | Παυσανίας | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐξέστη | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | συνειδὼς | σύνοιδα | VERB | V-RAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐξέστη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Παυσανίας. |
| 6 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3RDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 5 συνειδὼς | iobj | medium | Dative with σύνοιδα, ‘be conscious to oneself’; reflexive form. |
| 7 | προδιδόντι | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 συνειδὼς | xcomp | high | Dative participle agreeing with αὑτῷ, complement of σύνοιδα. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προδιδόντι | obj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐχόμενος | cc | medium | Coordinates the participial predications συνειδώς and ἐχόμενος. |
| 11 | διʼ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 12 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided form διά before a vowel. |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐχόμενος | obl | high | Object of διά, referring to the preceding situation. |
| 13 | ἐχόμενος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPPNMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 συνειδὼς | conj | medium | Passive participle, coordinated with συνειδώς; idiomatically ‘being possessed/afflicted by’. |
| 14 | ταραχῇ | ταραχή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐχόμενος | obl | high | Dative of the disturbing condition. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ταραχῇ | cc | high | Correlative particle linking ταραχῇ and δείματι. |
| 16 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D | _ | 13 ἐχόμενος | advmod | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 18 δείματι | cc | high | Coordinates δείματι with ταραχῇ, with τε forming τε καί. |
| 18 | δείματι | δεῖμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ταραχῇ | conj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἐξέστη | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐξέστη | ἐξίστημι | VERB | V-2SAAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; ‘went out of his senses/lost control’. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 παίει | cc | high | Coordinates the second main predicate παίει with ἐξέστη. |
| 22 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 28 παίει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 παίει | advmod | medium | Part of the τότε καί construction, ‘then also’. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 25 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 παίει | obj | high | Accusative direct object of παίει. |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἀκινάκῃ | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀκινάκῃ | ἀκινάκης | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 παίει | obl | high | Instrumental dative, ‘with/by the akinakes’. |
| 28 | παίει | παίω | VERB | V-PAIAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἐξέστη | conj | high | Finite predicate coordinated with ἐξέστη; subject Παυσανίας is shared. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἐξέστη | punct | high |