Grammar parses for passage 3.18.1
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἀνδριάντων τοῦ Παυσανίου πλησίον ἐστὶν Ἀμβολογήρας Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα ἱδρυμένον κατὰ μαντείαν, ἄλλα δὲ Ὕπνου καὶ Θανάτου·
The syntax after the comma is elliptical: ἄλλα δὲ Ὕπνου καὶ Θανάτου is best treated as a fragment with implied ἄγαλμα/ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριάντων | det | high | Article modifying ἀνδριάντων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Genitive dependent of πλησίον/ἐστίν, likely partitive/topical genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Παυσανίου | det | high | Article modifying Παυσανίου. |
| 5 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδριάντων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀνδριάντων. |
| 6 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverbial proximity modifier with copula. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | Ἀμβολογήρας | Ἀμβολογήρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive modifying ἄγαλμα; form may be a cult-name or epithet. |
| 9 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμβολογήρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀμβολογήρας. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 11 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 13 μαντείαν | case | high | Preposition governing μαντείαν. |
| 13 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἱδρυμένον | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase attached to participle. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 15 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely elliptical predicate/segment introducing a new clause: 'others ...'. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἄλλα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | Ὕπνου | Ὕπνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄλλα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄλλα, likely 'of Sleep'. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Ὕπνου | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | Θανάτου | Θάνατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ὕπνου | conj | high | Coordinated with Ὕπνου. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἄλλα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ σφᾶς ἀδελφοὺς εἶναι κατὰ τὰ ἔπη τὰ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἥγηνται.
The syntax is centered on the perfect verb ἥγηνται with an infinitival complement εἶναι; σφᾶς and ἀδελφοὺς are taken with the infinitive as its predicative/argument structure, while κατὰ τὰ ἔπη τὰ ἐν Ἰλιάδι forms a prepositional modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἥγηνται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the clause nucleus. |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3 | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative pronoun as complement of εἶναι. |
| 3 | ἀδελφοὺς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N---A-MP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; attached as open clausal complement. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἥγηνται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement governed by ἥγηνται. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἔπη | case | high | Preposition governing ἔπη. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἔπη | det | high | Article modifying ἔπη. |
| 7 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N---A-NP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἥγηνται | obl | high | Prepositional object of κατὰ. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἰλιάδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἰλιάδι. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλιάδι. |
| 10 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔπη | nmod | high | Dative noun phrase dependent on ἔπη. |
| 11 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-3RMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; perfect middle deponent form. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἥγηνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |