Grammar parses for passage 3.18.11
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ Μίνω καλούμενον Ταῦρον οὐκ οἶδα ἀνθʼ ὅτου πεποίηκε Βαθυκλῆς δεδεμένον τε καὶ ἀγόμενον ὑπὸ Θησέως ζῶντα·
Main clause οὐκ οἶδα with a content/indirect-question complement introduced by ἀνθʼ ὅτου; τὸν Μίνω ... Ταῦρον is the object of πεποίηκε, with coordinated participles δεδεμένον καὶ ἀγόμενον and ζῶντα predicative/object-oriented. The exact scope of καλούμενον Ταῦρον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Μίνω | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 οἶδα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | Nbmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποίηκε | obj | high | Accusative form of Μίνως. |
| 4 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | Vppsamg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 Μίνω | acl | medium | Attributive/passive participle modifying Μίνω; may be read as part of the object description. |
| 5 | Ταῦρον | Ταῦρος | PROPN | Nbmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative/name with καλούμενον. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 7 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V1sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 8 | ἀνθʼ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ὅτου | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 9 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | Pxg-sg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 πεποίηκε | obl | medium | Genitive relative form after ἀντί; whole phrase means ‘because of what/for what reason’. |
| 10 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | V3sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Embedded clause under οἶδα. |
| 11 | Βαθυκλῆς | Βαθύκλης | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | δεδεμένον | δέω | VERB | Vprsamg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 πεποίηκε | xcomp | high | Object-oriented resultative participle agreeing with Μίνω. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 καὶ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 δεδεμένον | cc | high | Coordinates ἀγόμενον with δεδεμένον; τε is the paired coordinator. |
| 15 | ἀγόμενον | ἄγω | VERB | Vppsamg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 δεδεμένον | conj | high | Coordinated with δεδεμένον. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Θησέως | case | high | |
| 17 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | Nbmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγόμενον | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἀγόμενον. |
| 18 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | Vppsamg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 πεποίηκε | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle agreeing with Μίνω, ‘while alive/alive’; syntactic attachment may alternatively be to ἀγόμενον. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἶδα | punct | high |
παρέντι δὲ Ἡρακλέους μάχην πρὸς Θούριον τῶν γιγάντων καὶ Τυνδάρεω πρὸς Εὔρυτον, ἔστιν ἁρπαγὴ τῶν Λευκίππου θυγατέρων·
The opening παρέντι δέ is an elliptical temporal/dative absolute-like frame (‘with/when … omitted’); μάχην is the object of an implied verb of omission, while ἔστιν introduces ἁρπαγή. The coordinated genitives depend on μάχην, and τῶν Λευκίππου θυγατέρων depends on ἁρπαγή.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέντι | παρίημι | VERB | V-PPP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 μάχην | advcl | low | Perfect active participle, likely dative absolute/elliptical frame; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μάχην | nmod | high | |
| 4 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | obj | medium | Object of an ellipted verb of omission/mention in the opening construction. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P- | _ | 6 Θούριον | case | high | |
| 6 | Θούριον | Θούριος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μάχην | nmod | medium | Proper name governed by πρός; referent/declension is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γιγάντων | det | high | |
| 8 | γιγάντων | γίγας | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Θούριον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Θούριον, identifying the giant. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Τυνδάρεω | cc | high | |
| 10 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Ἡρακλέους. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P- | _ | 12 Εὔρυτον | case | high | |
| 12 | Εὔρυτον | Εὔρυτος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μάχην | nmod | high | Second opponent phrase coordinated with the first. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate introducing ἁρπαγή. |
| 15 | ἁρπαγὴ | ἁρπαγή | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 θυγατέρων | det | high | |
| 17 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρων. |
| 18 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἁρπαγὴ | nmod | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high |
Διόνυσον δὲ καὶ Ἡρακλέα, τὸν μὲν παῖδα ἔτι ὄντα ἐς οὐρανόν ἐστιν Ἑρμῆς φέρων, Ἀθηνᾶ δὲ ἄγουσα Ἡρακλέα συνοικήσοντα ἀπὸ τούτου θεοῖς.
The sentence is elliptical: Διόνυσον καὶ Ἡρακλέα are fronted objects, with τὸν μὲν παῖδα ἔτι ὄντα belonging to Dionysus and an implied finite verb with Ἀθηνᾶ; ἐστιν Ἑρμῆς φέρων is existential/presentative, while συνοικήσοντα is a future active participle expressing purpose or prospective result.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φέρων | obj | high | Fronted object of φέρων; coordinated with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 φέρων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἡρακλέα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φέρων | obj | high | Second fronted object; also object of ἄγουσα in the second clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 φέρων | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα, in an accusative participial phrase. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 παῖδα | advmod | high | Correlative particle introducing the first member. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with ὄντα, referring to Dionysus. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ὄντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ὄντα. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 φέρων | advcl | high | Accusative circumstantial participle, ‘while still being a child’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 οὐρανόν | case | high | Preposition governing οὐρανόν. |
| 12 | οὐρανόν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φέρων | obl | high | Goal/location complement of φέρων. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 φέρων | cop | medium | Presentative copula in ἐστιν Ἑρμῆς φέρων; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φέρων | nsubj | high | Subject of the presentative construction. |
| 15 | φέρων | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite force is supplied by the presentative construction with ἐστιν; subject is Ἑρμῆς. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 φέρων | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγουσα, with an implied finite verb. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἄγουσα | cc | high | Connective introducing the Athena clause. |
| 19 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 φέρων | conj | medium | Coordinated participial predicate with implied finite support. |
| 20 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγουσα | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσα. |
| 21 | συνοικήσοντα | συνοικέω | VERB | V-FA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἄγουσα | advcl | medium | Future participle with prospective purpose/result sense, agreeing with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 22 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing τούτου. |
| 23 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 συνοικήσοντα | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; antecedent/reference is contextually elliptical. |
| 24 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 συνοικήσοντα | obl | high | Dative complement with συνοικέω, ‘to dwell with the gods’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 φέρων | punct | high |